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Caitlin Hawley
Researcher at Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
Publications - 15
Citations - 20299
Caitlin Hawley is an academic researcher from Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. The author has contributed to research in topics: Population & Risk assessment. The author has an hindex of 13, co-authored 14 publications receiving 15339 citations. Previous affiliations of Caitlin Hawley include University of Washington.
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Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Theo Vos,Amanuel Alemu Abajobir,Kalkidan Hassen Abate,Cristiana Abbafati,Kaja Abbas,Foad Abd-Allah,Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader,Abdishakur M. Abdulle,Teshome Abuka Abebo,Semaw Ferede Abera,Semaw Ferede Abera,Victor Aboyans,Laith J. Abu-Raddad,Ilana N. Ackerman,Abdu A. Adamu,Olatunji O. Adetokunboh,Mohsen Afarideh,Ashkan Afshin,Sanjay K. Agarwal,Rakesh Aggarwal,Anurag Agrawal,Anurag Agrawal,Sutapa Agrawal,Hamid Ahmadieh,Muktar Beshir Ahmed,Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour,Amani Nidhal Aichour,Ibtihel Aichour,Sneha Aiyar,Rufus Akinyemi,Rufus Akinyemi,Nadia Akseer,Faris Lami,Fares Alahdab,Ziyad Al-Aly,Khurshid Alam,Khurshid Alam,Noore Alam,Tahiya Alam,Deena Alasfoor,Kefyalew Addis Alene,Raghib Ali,Reza Alizadeh-Navaei,Ala'a Alkerwi,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Christine Allen,Fatma Al-Maskari,Rajaa Al-Raddadi,Ubai Alsharif,Shirina Alsowaidi,Khalid A Altirkawi,Azmeraw T. Amare,Azmeraw T. Amare,Erfan Amini,Walid Ammar,Yaw Ampem Amoako,Hjalte H Andersen,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Johan Ärnlöv,Al Artaman,Krishna Kumar Aryal,Hamid Asayesh,Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom,Reza Assadi,Tesfay Mehari Atey,Niguse Tadele Atnafu,Sachin R Atre,Leticia Avila-Burgos,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokphako,Ashish Awasthi,Umar Bacha,Alaa Badawi,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Amitava Banerjee,Marlena S Bannick,Aleksandra Barac,Ryan M Barber,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Simón Barquera,Lars Barregard,Lope H Barrero,Sanjay Basu,Bob Battista,Katherine E Battle,Bernhard T. Baune,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Justin Beardsley,Neeraj Bedi,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Yannick Béjot,Bayu Begashaw Bekele,Michelle L. Bell,Derrick A Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Jennifer Benson,Adugnaw Berhane,Derbew Fikadu Berhe,Eduardo Bernabé,Balem Demtsu Betsu,Mircea Beuran,Addisu Shunu Beyene,Neeraj Bhala,Anil Bhansali,Samir Bhatt,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Sibhatu Biadgilign,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,Kelly Bienhoff,Boris Bikbov,Charles Birungi,Stan Biryukov,Donal Bisanzio,Donal Bisanzio,Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu,Dube Jara Boneya,Dube Jara Boneya,Soufiane Boufous,Rupert R A Bourne,Alexandra Brazinova,Traolach S. Brugha,Rachelle Buchbinder,Lemma Negesa Bulto Bulto,Blair R. Bumgarner,Zahid A Butt,Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado,Ewan Cameron,Mate Car,Hélène Carabin,Hélène Carabin,Jonathan R. Carapetis,Rosario Cárdenas,David O Carpenter,Juan Jesus Carrero,Austin Carter,Félix Carvalho,Daniel C Casey,Valeria Caso,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Chris D Castle,Ferrán Catalá-López,Hsing-Yi Chang,Jung-Chen Chang,Fiona J Charlson,Honglei Chen,Mirriam Chibalabala,Chioma Ezinne Chibueze,Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,Abdulaal A Chitheer,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Liliana G Ciobanu,Massimo Cirillo,Danny Colombara,Cyrus Cooper,Paolo Cortesi,Michael H. Criqui,John A. Crump,Abel Fekadu Dadi,Koustuv Dalal,Lalit Dandona,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,José Neves,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,Barbora de Courten,Diego De Leo,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Louisa Degenhardt,Louisa Degenhardt,Selina Deiparine,Robert P. Dellavalle,Robert P. Dellavalle,Kebede Deribe,Don C. Des Jarlais,Subhojit Dey,Samath D Dharmaratne,Samath D Dharmaratne,Preet Kaur Dhillon,Daniel Dicker,Eric L. Ding,Shirin Djalalinia,Huyen Phuc Do,E. Ray Dorsey,Kadine Priscila Bender dos Santos,Dirk Douwes-Schultz,Kerrie E. Doyle,Tim Driscoll,Manisha Dubey,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Ziad El-Khatib,Jerisha Ellerstrand,Ahmad Ali Enayati,Aman Yesuf Endries,Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,Holly E. Erskine,Babak Eshrati,Sharareh Eskandarieh,Alireza Esteghamati,Kara Estep,Fanuel Belayneh Bekele Fanuel,Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha,André Faro,Farshad Farzadfar,Mir Sohail Fazeli,Valery L. Feigin,Valery L. Feigin,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,João C. Fernandes,Alize J. Ferrari,Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa,Irina Filip,Florian Fischer,Christina Fitzmaurice,Abraham D Flaxman,Luisa Sorio Flor,Nataliya Foigt,Kyle J Foreman,Richard C. Franklin,Nancy Fullman,Thomas Fürst,João M. Furtado,Neal D. Futran,Emmanuela Gakidou,Morsaleh Ganji,Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro,Teshome Gebre,Teshome Gebre,Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot,Ayele Geleto,Ayele Geleto,Bikila Lencha Gemechu,Hailay Abrha Gesesew,Peter W. Gething,Alireza Ghajar,Katherine B Gibney,Paramjit Gill,Richard F. Gillum,Richard F. Gillum,Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi,Ababi Zergaw Giref,Melkamu Dedefo Gishu,Giorgia Giussani,William W Godwin,Audra L Gold,Ellen M Goldberg,Philimon Gona,Amador Goodridge,Sameer Vali Gopalani,Atsushi Goto,Alessandra C. Goulart,Max Griswold,Harish Chander Gugnani,Rashmi Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Tanush Gupta,Vipin Gupta,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,Alemayehu Hailu,Randah R. Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Alexis J Handal,Graeme J. Hankey,Graeme J. Hankey,Sarah Wulf Hanson,Yuantao Hao,Hilda L Harb,Habtamu Abera Hareri,Josep Maria Haro,James D. Harvey,Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand,Rasmus Havmoeller,Caitlin Hawley,Simon I. Hay,Roderick J. Hay,Nathaniel J Henry,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Julio C. Montañez Hernandez,Pouria Heydarpour,Hans W. Hoek,Howard J. Hoffman,Nobuyuki Horita,H. Dean Hosgood,Sorin Hostiuc,Peter J. Hotez,Damian G Hoy,Aung Soe Htet,Guoqing Hu,Hsiang Huang,Chantal Huynh,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Ehimario U. Igumbor,Chad Ikeda,Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Nader Jahanmehr,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Simerjot K Jassal,Mehdi Javanbakht,Sudha P Jayaraman,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Paul N. Jensen,Vivekanand Jha,Vivekanand Jha,Guohong Jiang,Denny John,Sarah Charlotte Johnson,Catherine O. Johnson,Jost B. Jonas,Mikk Jürisson,Zubair Kabir,Rajendra Kadel,Amaha Kahsay,Ritul Kamal,Haidong Kan,Nadim E. Karam,André Karch,Corine Karema,Amir Kasaeian,Getachew Mullu Kassa,Nigussie Assefa Kassaw,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Anshul Kastor,Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi,Anil Kaul,Norito Kawakami,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Keren,Yousef Khader,Ibrahim A Khalil,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Ardeshir Khosravi,Jagdish Khubchandani,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Christian Kieling,Yun Jin Kim,Daniel Kim,Pauline Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Adnan Kisa,Adnan Kisa,Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek,Mika Kivimäki,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Dhaval Kolte,Jacek A Kopec,Soewarta Kosen,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Michael Kravchenko,Sanjay Krishnaswami,Kristopher J Krohn,G Anil Kumar,Pushpendra Kumar,Sanjiv Kumar,Hmwe H Kyu,Dharmesh Kumar Lal,Ratilal Lalloo,Nkurunziza Lambert,Qing Lan,Anders Larsson,Pablo M Lavados,Janet L Leasher,Paul H. Lee,Jong-Tae Lee,James Leigh,Cheru Tesema Leshargie,Janni Leung,Ricky Leung,Miriam Levi,Yichong Li,Yongmei Li,Darya Li Kappe,Xiaofeng Liang,Misgan Legesse Liben,Stephen S Lim,Shai Linn,Patrick Y Liu,Angela Liu,Shiwei Liu,Yang Liu,Rakesh Lodha,Giancarlo Logroscino,Stephanie J. London,Katharine J Looker,Alan D. Lopez,Alan D. Lopez,Stefan Lorkowski,Paulo A. Lotufo,Nicola Low,Rafael Lozano,Tim C.D. Lucas,Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan,Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek,Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek,Mahdi Mahdavi,Marek Majdan,Reza Majdzadeh,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Reza Malekzadeh,Rajesh Malhotra,Deborah Carvalho Malta,Abdullah Al Mamun,Helena Manguerra,Treh Manhertz,Ana Mantilla,Lorenzo G. Mantovani,Chabila C Mapoma,Laurie B. Marczak,Jose Martinez-Raga,Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo,Ira Martopullo,Winfried März,Manu Raj Mathur,Mohsen Mazidi,Colm McAlinden,Madeline McGaughey,John J. McGrath,John J. McGrath,Martin McKee,Claire McNellan,Suresh Mehata,Man Mohan Mehndiratta,Tefera Chane Mekonnen,Peter Memiah,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,Mubarek Abera Mengistie,Desalegn Tadese Mengistu,George A. Mensah,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Atte Meretoja,Haftay Berhane Mezgebe,Renata Micha,Anoushka Millear,Ted R. Miller,Ted R. Miller,Edward J Mills,Mojde Mirarefin,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Awoke Misganaw,Shiva Raj Mishra,Philip B. Mitchell,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Alireza Mohammadi,Kedir Endris Mohammed,Shafiu Mohammed,Sanjay K. Mohanty,Ali H. Mokdad,Sarah K Mollenkopf,Lorenzo Monasta,Marcella Montico,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Paula Moraga,Rintaro Mori,Chloe Morozoff,Shane D. Morrison,Mark Moses,Cliff Mountjoy-Venning,Kalayu Birhane Mruts,Ulrich O Mueller,Kate Muller,M. E. Murdoch,Gudlavalleti V S Murthy,Kamarul Imran Musa,Jean B. Nachega,Gabriele Nagel,Mohsen Naghavi,Aliya Naheed,Kovin Naidoo,Luigi Naldi,Vinay Nangia,Gopalakrishnan Natarajan,Dumessa Edessa Negasa,Ruxandra Irina Negoi,Ionut Negoi,Charles R. Newton,Charles R. Newton,Josephine W. Ngunjiri,Trang Huyen Nguyen,Quyen Nguyen,Cuong Tat Nguyen,Grant Nguyen,Minh Nguyen,Emma Nichols,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Sandra Nolte,Vuong Minh Nong,Bo Norrving,Jean Jacques Noubiap,Martin O'Donnell,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,In-Hwan Oh,Anselm Okoro,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Tinuke O Olagunju,Andrew T Olagunju,Andrew T Olagunju,Helen E Olsen,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,Kanyin Ong,John Nelson Opio,Eyal Oren,Eyal Oren,Alberto Ortiz,Aaron Osgood-Zimmerman,Majdi Osman,Mayowa O. Owolabi,Mahesh Pa,Rosana E. Pacella,Adrian Pana,Basant Kumar Panda,Christina Papachristou,Christina Papachristou,Eun-Kee Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Mahboubeh Parsaeian,Scott B. Patten,George C Patton,Katherine R. Paulson,Neil Pearce,David M. Pereira,David M. Pereira,Norberto Perico,Konrad Pesudovs,Carrie Beth Peterson,Max Petzold,Michael R. Phillips,David M. Pigott,Julian David Pillay,Christine Pinho,Dietrich Plass,Martin A Pletcher,Svetlana Popova,Richie Poulton,Farshad Pourmalek,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Noela M Prasad,Narayan Prasad,Carrie Purcell,Mostafa Qorbani,Reginald Quansah,Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,Rynaz H S Rabiee,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Kazem Rahimi,Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Mahfuzar Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Sasa Rajsic,Usha Ram,Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,Zane Rankin,Puja C Rao,P. V. Rao,Salman Rawaf,Sarah E Ray,Robert C. Reiner,Nikolas Reinig,Marissa B Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Andre M. N. Renzaho,Serge Resnikoff,Satar Rezaei,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Gholamreza Roshandel,Gregory A. Roth,Ambuj Roy,Enrico Rubagotti,George Mugambage Ruhago,Soheil Saadat,Nafis Sadat,Mahdi Safdarian,Sare Safi,Saeid Safiri,Rajesh Sagar,Ramesh Sahathevan,Joseph Salama,Huda Omer Ba Saleem,Joshua A. Salomon,Sundeep Salvi,Abdallah M. Samy,Juan Sanabria,Juan Sanabria,Damian Santomauro,Itamar S. Santos,João Vasco Santos,Milena M Santric Milicevic,Benn Sartorius,Maheswar Satpathy,Monika Sawhney,Sonia Saxena,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,David C. Schwebel,Falk Schwendicke,Soraya Seedat,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Edson Serván-Mori,Tesfaye Setegn,Katya Anne Shackelford,Amira Shaheen,Masood Ali Shaikh,Mansour Shamsipour,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Jayendra Sharma,Rajesh Sharma,Jun She,Peilin Shi,Chloe Shields,Girma Temam Shifa,Mika Shigematsu,Yukito Shinohara,Rahman Shiri,Reza Shirkoohi,Shreya Shirude,Kawkab Shishani,Mark G. Shrime,Abla M. Sibai,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,João Pedro Silva,Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,Jasvinder A. Singh,Narinder Pal Singh,Dhirendra N Sinha,Eirini Skiadaresi,Vegard Skirbekk,Erica Leigh Slepak,Amber Sligar,David L. Smith,Mari Smith,Badr Hasan Sobaih,Eugene Sobngwi,Reed J D Sorensen,Tatiane Cristina Moraes Sousa,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Vinay Srinivasan,Jeffrey D. Stanaway,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Nicholas Steel,Murray B. Stein,Dan J. Stein,Dan J. Stein,Timothy J. Steiner,Timothy J. Steiner,Caitlyn Steiner,S. Steinke,S. Steinke,Mark A. Stokes,Lars Jacob Stovner,Bryan Strub,Michelle L Subart,Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan,Bruno F. Sunguya,Bruno F. Sunguya,Patrick J Sur,Patrick J Sur,Soumya Swaminathan,Bryan L. Sykes,Dillon O Sylte,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Getachew Redae Taffere,Jukka Takala,Nikhil Tandon,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Nuno Taveira,Hugh R. Taylor,Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi,Tesfalidet Tekelab,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Dawit Jember Tesfaye,Belay Tesssema,Ornwipa Thamsuwan,Katie E Thomas,Amanda G. Thrift,Tenaw Yimer Tiruye,Ruoyan Tobe-Gai,Mette Christophersen Tollånes,Mette Christophersen Tollånes,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topor-Madry,Roman Topor-Madry,Miguel Tortajada,Mathilde Touvier,Bach Xuan Tran,Suryakant Tripathi,Christopher Troeger,Thomas Truelsen,Derrick Tsoi,Kald Beshir Tuem,Emin Murat Tuzcu,Stefanos Tyrovolas,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Chigozie Jesse Uneke,Rachel L Updike,Olalekan A. Uthman,Benjamin S Chudi Uzochukwu,Job F M van Boven,Santosh Varughese,Tommi Vasankari,S Venkatesh,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Ramesh Vidavalur,Francesco Saverio Violante,Sergey K Vladimirov,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Fiseha Wadilo,Tolassa Wakayo,Tolassa Wakayo,Yuan-Pang Wang,Marcia R. Weaver,Scott Weichenthal,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Andrea Werdecker,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,Harvey Whiteford,Tissa Wijeratne,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Rachel Woodbrook,Anthony D. Woolf,Abdulhalik Workicho,Denis Xavier,Gelin Xu,Simon Yadgir,Mohsen Yaghoubi,Bereket Yakob,Lijing L Yan,Yuichiro Yano,Pengpeng Ye,Hassen Hamid Yimam,Paul S. F. Yip,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Marcel Yotebieng,Mustafa Z. Younis,Mustafa Z. Younis,Zoubida Zaidi,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Elias Asfaw Zegeye,Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe,Xueying Zhang,Maigeng Zhou,Ben Zipkin,Sanjay Zodpey,Liesl Zühlke,Christopher J L Murray +778 more
TL;DR: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of prevalence, incidence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 328 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2016.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Jeffrey D. Stanaway,Ashkan Afshin,Emmanuela Gakidou,Stephen S Lim,Degu Abate,Degu Abate,Kalkidan Hassen Abate,Cristiana Abbafati,Cristiana Abbafati,Nooshin Abbasi,Nooshin Abbasi,Hedayat Abbastabar,Foad Abd-Allah,Jemal Abdela,Ahmed Abdelalim,Ibrahim Abdollahpour,Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader,Molla Abebe,Zegeye Abebe,Semaw Ferede Abera,Olifan Zewdie Abil,Haftom Niguse Abraha,Aklilu Roba Abrham,Laith J. Abu-Raddad,Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh,Manfred Accrombessi,Dilaram Acharya,Dilaram Acharya,Pawan Acharya,Abdu A. Adamu,Abdu A. Adamu,Akilew Awoke Adane,Akilew Awoke Adane,Oladimeji Adebayo,Rufus A. Adedoyin,Victor Adekanmbi,Zanfina Ademi,Olatunji O. Adetokunboh,Olatunji O. Adetokunboh,Mina G. Adib,Amha Admasie,Jose C. Adsuar,Kossivi Agbelenko Afanvi,Mohsen Afarideh,Gina Agarwal,Anju Aggarwal,Sargis A. Aghayan,Anurag Agrawal,Anurag Agrawal,Sutapa Agrawal,Alireza Ahmadi, Prof. Mehdi Ahmadi Ph.D.,Hamid Ahmadieh,Muktar Beshir Ahmed,Amani Nidhal Aichour,Ibtihel Aichour,Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour,Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari,Tomi Akinyemiju,Nadia Akseer,Ziyad Al-Aly,Ayman Al-Eyadhy,Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi,Fares Alahdab,Khurshid Alam,Samiah Alam,Tahiya Alam,Alaa Alashi,Seyed Moayed Alavian,Kefyalew Addis Alene,Komal Ali,Syed Mustafa Ali,Mehran Alijanzadeh,Reza Alizadeh-Navaei,Syed Mohamed Aljunid,Ala'a Alkerwi,François Alla,Ubai Alsharif,Khalid A Altirkawi,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Azmeraw T. Amare,Azmeraw T. Amare,Walid Ammar,Nahla Anber,Jason A. Anderson,Catalina Liliana Andrei,Sofia Androudi,Megbaru Debalkie Animut,Mina Anjomshoa,Mustafa Geleto Ansha,Josep M. Antó,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Lambert Tetteh Appiah,Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah,Jalal Arabloo,Olatunde Aremu,Johan Ärnlöv,Al Artaman,Krishna K. Aryal,Hamid Asayesh,Zerihun Ataro,Marcel Ausloos,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho,Ashish Awasthi,Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,Rakesh Ayer,Tambe B Ayuk,Peter Azzopardi,Arefeh Babazadeh,Hamid Badali,Alaa Badawi,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Ayele Geleto Bali,Kylie Ball,Shoshana H. Ballew,Maciej Banach,Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub,Aleksandra Barac,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Lope H Barrero,Sanjay Basu,Bernhard T. Baune,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Masoud Behzadifar,Meysam Behzadifar,Yannick Béjot,Bayu Begashaw Bekele,Eyasu Tamru Bekru,Ezra Belay,Yihalem Abebe Belay,Michelle L. Bell,Aminu K. Bello,Derrick A Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Gilles Bergeron,A. Berhane,Eduardo Bernabé,Robert S. Bernstein,Mircea Beuran,Tina Beyranvand,Neeraj Bhala,Ashish Bhalla,Suraj Bhattarai,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Belete Biadgo,Ali Bijani,Boris Bikbov,Ver Bilano,Nigus Bililign,Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed,Donal Bisanzio,Tuhin Biswas,Tone Bjørge,Brigette F. Blacker,Archie Bleyer,Rohan Borschmann,Ibrahim R Bou-Orm,Soufiane Boufous,Rupert R A Bourne,Oliver J. Brady,Michael Brauer,Alexandra Brazinova,Nicholas J K Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,Andrey Nikolaevich Briko,Gabrielle Britton,Traolach S. Brugha,Rachelle Buchbinder,Richard T. Burnett,Reinhard Busse,Zahid A Butt,Leah E. Cahill,Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado,Ismael R. Campos-Nonato,Rosario Cárdenas,Giulia Carreras,Juan Jesus Carrero,Félix Carvalho,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Jacqueline Castillo Rivas,Franz Castro,Ferrán Catalá-López,Kate Causey,Kelly Cercy,Ester Cerin,Yazan Chaiah,Hsing-Yi Chang,Jung-Chen Chang,Kai-Lan Chang,Fiona J Charlson,Aparajita Chattopadhyay,Vijay Kumar Chattu,Miao Li Chee,Ching-Yu Cheng,Adrienne Chew,Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang,Odgerel Chimed-Ochir,Ken Lee Chin,Abdulaal A Chitheer,Jee-Young Jasmine Choi,Rajiv Chowdhury,Hanne Christensen,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Sheng Chia Chung,Flavia M. Cicuttini,Massimo Cirillo,Aaron Cohen,Daniel Collado-Mateo,Cyrus Cooper,Owen R. Cooper,Josef Coresh,Leslie Cornaby,Paolo Cortesi,Monica Cortinovis,Megan Costa,Ewerton Cousin,Michael H. Criqui,Elizabeth A. Cromwell,David K. Cundiff,Alemneh Kabeta Daba,Berihun Assefa Dachew,Abel Fekadu Dadi,Albertino Damasceno,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Sarah C. Darby,Paul I. Dargan,Ahmad Daryani,Rajat Das Gupta,José Neves,Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa,Aditya P Dash,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,Kairat Davletov,Vanessa De la Cruz-Góngora,Fernando de la Hoz,Diego De Leo,Jan-Walter De Neve,Louisa Degenhardt,Selina Deiparine,Robert P. Dellavalle,Gebre Teklemariam Demoz,Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez,Kebede Deribe,Nikolaos Dervenis,Aniruddha Deshpande,Don C. Des Jarlais,Getenet Dessie,Gabrielle deVeber,Subhojit Dey,Samath D Dharmaratne,Meghnath Dhimal,Mesfin Tadese Dinberu,Eric L. Ding,Helen Derara Diro,Shirin Djalalinia,Huyen Phuc Do,Klara Dokova,David Teye Doku,Kerrie E. Doyle,Tim Driscoll,Manisha Dubey,Eleonora Dubljanin,Eyasu Ejeta Duken,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Andre Rodrigues Duraes,Natalie Ebert,Hedyeh Ebrahimi,Soheil Ebrahimpour,David Edvardsson,Andem Effiong,Anne Elise Eggen,Charbel El Bcheraoui,Ziad El-Khatib,Iqbal R. F. Elyazar,Ahmad Ali Enayati,Aman Yesuf Endries,Benjamin Er,Holly E. Erskine,Sharareh Eskandarieh,Alireza Esteghamati,Kara Estep,Hamed Fakhim,Mahbobeh Faramarzi,Mohammad Fareed,Talha Farid,Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha,Andrea Farioli,André Faro,Maryam S. Farvid,Mohammad Hosein Farzaei,Batool Fatima,Kairsten Fay,Ali Akbar Fazaeli,Valery L. Feigin,Andrea B. Feigl,S.-M. Fereshtehnejad,Eduarda Fernandes,João C. Fernandes,Giannina Ferrara,Alize J. Ferrari,Manuela L. Ferreira,Irina Filip,Jonas D. Finger,Florian Fischer,Nataliya Foigt,Kyle J Foreman,Takeshi Fukumoto,Nancy Fullman,Thomas Fürst,João M. Furtado,Neal D. Futran,Seana L. Gall,Silvano Gallus,Amiran Gamkrelidze,Morsaleh Ganji,Alberto L. García-Basteiro,William M. Gardner,Abadi Kahsu Gebre,Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin,Teklu Gebrehiwo Gebremichael,Tilayie Feto Gelano,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Yilma Chisha Dea Geramo,Peter W. Gething,Kebede Embaye Gezae,Reza Ghadimi,Keyghobad Ghadiri,Khalil Ghasemi Falavarjani,Maryam Ghasemi-Kasman,Mamata Ghimire,Rakesh Ghosh,Aloke Gopal Ghoshal,Simona Giampaoli,Paramjit Gill,Tiffany K. Gill,Richard F. Gillum,Ibrahim Abdelmageed Ginawi,Giorgia Giussani,Elena V. Gnedovskaya,William W Godwin,Srinivas Goli,Héctor Gómez-Dantés,Philimon Gona,Sameer Vali Gopalani,Alessandra C. Goulart,Ayman Grada,Morgan E. Grams,Giuseppe Grosso,Harish Chander Gugnani,Yuming Guo,Rahul Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Tanush Gupta,Reyna A Gutiérrez,Daniela S. Gutiérrez-Torres,Juanita A. Haagsma,Tesfa Dejenie Habtewold,Vladimir Hachinski,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Tekleberhan B. Hagos,Tewodros Tesfa Hailegiyorgis,Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,Arvin Haj-Mirzaian,Arya Haj-Mirzaian,Randah R. Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Alexis J. Handal,Graeme J. Hankey,Yuantao Hao,Hilda L Harb,S. Harikrishnan,Josep Maria Haro,Hadi Hassankhani,Hamid Yimam Hassen,Rasmus Havmoeller,Caitlin Hawley,Simon I. Hay,Akbar Hedayatizadeh-Omran,Behzad Heibati,Behnam Heidari,Mohsen Heidari,Delia Hendrie,Andualem Henok,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Claudiu Herteliu,Fatemeh Heydarpour,Sousan Heydarpour,Desalegn Tsegaw Hibstu,Tarig B. Higazi,Esayas Haregot Hilawe,Hans W. Hoek,Howard J. Hoffman,Michael K. Hole,Enayatollah Homaie Rad,Praveen Hoogar,H. Dean Hosgood,Seyed Mostafa Hosseini,Mehdi Hosseinzadeh,Mihaela Hostiuc,Sorin Hostiuc,Damian G Hoy,Mohamed Hsairi,Thomas Hsiao,Guoqing Hu,Howard Hu,John J Huang,Mamusha Aman Hussen,Chantal Huynh,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Nayu Ikeda,Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi,Usman Iqbal,Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani,Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Farhad Islami,Maria D. Jackson,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Leila Jahangiry,Nader Jahanmehr,Sudhir Jain,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Spencer L. James,Simerjot K. Jassal,Achala Upendra Jayatilleke,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Ravi Prakash Jha,Vivekanand Jha,John S. Ji,Jost B. Jonas,Jitendra Jonnagaddala,Zahra Jorjoran Shushtari,Ankur Joshi,Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak,Mikk Jürisson,Zubair Kabir,Amaha Kahsay,Rizwan Kalani,Tanuj Kanchan,Surya Kant,Chittaranjan Kar,Manoochehr Karami,Behzad Karami Matin,André Karch,Corine Karema,Narges Karimi,Seyed M Karimi,Amir Kasaeian,Dessalegn H. Kassa,Getachew Mullu Kassa,Tesfaye Dessale Kassa,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi,Anil Kaul,Norito Kawakami,Zhila Kazemi,Ali Kazemi Karyani,Adane Teshome Kefale,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Grant Rodgers Kemp,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Keren,Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran,Yousef Khader,Behzad Khafaei,Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie,Alireza Khajavi,Nauman Khalid,Ibrahim A Khalil,Gulfaraz Khan,Muhammad Shahzeb Khan,Muhammad Ali Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Mona M. Khater,Mohammad Khazaei,Habibolah Khazaie,Abdullah T Khoja,Ardeshir Khosravi,Mohammad Hossein Khosravi,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Daniel N. Kiirithio,Cho-il Kim,Daniel Kim,Young Eun Kim,Young Eun Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Adnan Kisa,Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek,Mika Kivimäki,Luke D. Knibbs,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Sonali Kochhar,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Tufa Kolola,Jacek A. Kopec,Soewarta Kosen,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Michael Kravchenko,Kewal Krishan,Kristopher J. Krohn,Hans Kromhout,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,G Anil Kumar,Manasi Kumar,Igor Kuzin,Hmwe H Kyu,Carl Lachat,Deepesh Lad,Sheetal D. Lad,Alessandra Lafranconi,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Faris Lami,Justin J. Lang,Van C. Lansingh,Samantha Leigh Larson,Arman Latifi,Jeffrey V. Lazarus,Paul H. Lee,James Leigh,Mostafa Leili,Cheru Tesema Leshargie,Janni Leung,Miriam Levi,Sonia Lewycka,Shanshan Li,Yichong Li,Juan Liang,Xiaofeng Liang,Yu Liao,Misgan Legesse Liben,Lee Ling Lim,Shai Linn,Shiwei Liu,Rakesh Lodha,Giancarlo Logroscino,Alan D. Lopez,Stefan Lorkowski,Paulo A. Lotufo,Rafael Lozano,Tim C.D. Lucas,Raimundas Lunevicius,Stefan Ma,Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan,Ísis Eloah Machado,Fabiana Madotto,Hue Thi Mai,Marek Majdan,Reza Majdzadeh,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Deborah Carvalho Malta,Abdullah Al Mamun,Ana Laura Manda,Helena Manguerra,Mohammad Ali Mansournia,Lorenzo G. Mantovani,Joemer C. Maravilla,Wagner Marcenes,Ashley Marks,Randall V. Martin,Sheila Cristina Ouriques Martins,Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo,Winfried März,Melvin Barrientos Marzan,Benjamin B. Massenburg,Manu Raj Mathur,Prashant Mathur,Kunihiro Matsushita,Pallab K. Maulik,Mohsen Mazidi,Colm McAlinden,John J. McGrath,Martin McKee,Ravi Mehrotra,Kala M. Mehta,Varshil Mehta,Toni Meier,Fantahun Ayenew Mekonnen,Yohannes Adama Melaku,Addisu Melese,Mulugeta Melku,Peter Memiah,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,Desalegn Tadese Mengistu,George A. Mensah,Gert B. M. Mensink,Seid Tiku Mereta,Atte Meretoja,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Tomislav Mestrovic,Haftay Berhane Mezgebe,Bartosz Miazgowski,Tomasz Miazgowski,Anoushka Millear,Ted R. Miller,Molly K. Miller-Petrie,G.K. Mini,Mojde Mirarefin,Andreea Mirica,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Awoke Misganaw,Habtamu Mitiku,Babak Moazen,Bahram Mohajer,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Moslem Mohammadi,Noushin Mohammadifard,Mousa Mohammadnia-Afrouzi,Shafiu Mohammed,Farnam Mohebi,Ali H. Mokdad,Mariam Molokhia,Fatemeh Momeniha,Lorenzo Monasta,Yoshan Moodley,Ghobad Moradi,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Mehdi Moradinazar,Paula Moraga,Lidia Morawska,Joana Morgado-da-Costa,Shane D. Morrison,Marilita M Moschos,Simin Mouodi,Seyyed Meysam Mousavi,Dariush Mozaffarian,Kalayu Brhane Mruts,Achenef Asmamaw Muche,Kindie Fentahun Muchie,Ulrich Otto Mueller,Oumer Sada S. Muhammed,Satinath Mukhopadhyay,Kate Muller,Kamarul Imran Musa,Ghulam Mustafa,Ashraf Nabhan,Mohsen Naghavi,Aliya Naheed,Azin Nahvijou,Gurudatta Naik,Nitish Naik,Farid Najafi,Vinay Nangia,Jobert Richie Nansseu,Bruno Ramos Nascimento,Bruce Neal,Nahid Neamati,Ionut Negoi,Ruxandra Irina Negoi,Subas Neupane,Charles R. Newton,Josephine W. Ngunjiri,Anh Quynh Nguyen,Grant Nguyen,Ha Thu Nguyen,Huong Lan Thi Nguyen,Huong Thanh Nguyen,Minh Nguyen,Nam Ba Nguyen,Emma Nichols,Jing Nie,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Yirga Legesse Nirayo,Nobuo Nishi,Molly R Nixon,Marzieh Nojomi,Shuhei Nomura,Ole Frithjof Norheim,Mehdi Noroozi,Bo Norrving,Jean Jacques Noubiap,Hamid Reza Nouri,Malihe Nourollahpour Shiadeh,Mohammad Reza Nowroozi,Elaine O. Nsoesie,Peter Nyasulu,Carla M. Obermeyer,Christopher M Odell,Richard Ofori-Asenso,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,In-Hwan Oh,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Andrew T Olagunju,Tinuke O Olagunju,Pedro R. Olivares,Helen E Olsen,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,Kanyin L. Ong,Sok King Ong,Eyal Oren,Heather Orpana,Alberto Ortiz,Erika Ota,Stanislav S. Otstavnov,Simon Øverland,Mayowa O. Owolabi,Mahesh P A,Rosana E. Pacella,Abhijit Pakhare,Amir H. Pakpour,Adrian Pana,Songhomitra Panda-Jonas,Eun-Kee Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Hadi Parsian,Shanti Patel,Sanghamitra Pati,Snehal Patil,Ajay Patle,George C Patton,Deepak Paudel,Katherine R. Paulson,Wayra Citlali Paz Ballesteros,Neil Pearce,Alexandre C. Pereira,David M. Pereira,Norberto Perico,Konrad Pesudovs,Max Petzold,Hai Quang Pham,Michael Phillips,Julian David Pillay,Michael A. Piradov,Meghdad Pirsaheb,Tobias Pischon,Farhad Pishgar,Oleguer Plana-Ripoll,Dietrich Plass,Suzanne Polinder,Kevan R. Polkinghorne,Maarten J. Postma,Richie Poulton,Akram Pourshams,Hossein Poustchi,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Swayam Prakash,Narayan Prasad,Caroline A. Purcell,Manorama Purwar,Mostafa Qorbani,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Alireza Rafiei,Fakher Rahim,Zohreh Rahimi,Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Mahfuzar Rahman,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Muhammad Aziz Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Fatemeh Rajati,Sasa Rajsic,Sree Bhushan Raju,Usha Ram,Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,Prabhat Ranjan,Goura Kishor Rath,David Laith Rawaf,Salman Rawaf,K. Srinath Reddy,Colin D. Rehm,Jürgen Rehm,Robert C. Reiner,Marissa B Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Andre M. N. Renzaho,Serge Resnikoff,Luz Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu,Satar Rezaei,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Juan A Rivera,Kedir Teji Roba,Sonia Rodríguez-Ramírez,Leonardo Roever,Yesenia Roman,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Ali Rostami,Gregory A. Roth,Dietrich Rothenbacher,Ambuj Roy,Enrico Rubagotti,Lesley Rushton,Charumathi Sabanayagam,Perminder S. Sachdev,Basema Saddik,Ehsan Sadeghi,Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam,Hosein Safari,Yahya Safari,Roya Safari-Faramani,Mahdi Safdarian,Sare Safi,Saeid Safiri,Rajesh Sagar,Amirhossein Sahebkar,Mohammad Ali Sahraian,Haniye Sadat Sajadi,Nasir Salam,Payman Salamati,Zikria Saleem,Yahya Salimi,Hamideh Salimzadeh,Joshua A. Salomon,Devashri Salvi,Inbal Salz,Abdallah M. Samy,Juan Sanabria,Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño,Tania G Sánchez-Pimienta,Taren Sanders,Yingying Sang,Damian Santomauro,Itamar S. Santos,João Vasco Santos,Milena M Santric Milicevic,Bruno Piassi Sao Jose,Mayank Sardana,Abdur Razzaque Sarker,Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez,Nizal Sarrafzadegan,Benn Sartorius,Shahabeddin Sarvi,Brijesh Sathian,Maheswar Satpathy,Arundhati R. Sawant,Monika Sawhney,Mete Saylan,Mehdi Sayyah,Elke Schaeffner,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,Aletta E. Schutte,David C. Schwebel,Falk Schwendicke,James Scott,Soraya Seedat,Mario Šekerija,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Marc L. Serre,Edson Serván-Mori,Seyedmojtaba Seyedmousavi,Hosein Shabaninejad,Gavin Shaddick,Azadeh Shafieesabet,Mehdi Shahbazi,Amira Shaheen,Masood Ali Shaikh,Teresa Shamah Levy,Mehran Shams-Beyranvand,MohammadBagher Shamsi,Heidar Sharafi,Kiomars Sharafi,Mehdi Sharif,Mahdi Sharif-Alhoseini,Hamid Sharifi,Jayendra Sharma,Meenakshi Sharma,Rajesh Sharma,Jun She,Aziz Sheikh,Peilin Shi,Kenji Shibuya,Mekonnen Sisay Shiferaw,Mika Shigematsu,Min-Jeong Shin,Rahman Shiri,Reza Shirkoohi,Ivy Shiue,Farhad Shokraneh,Haitham Shoman,Mark G. Shrime,Matthew Shupler,Si Si,Soraya Siabani,Abla M. Sibai,Tariq Jamal Siddiqi,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,João Pedro Silva,Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,Jasvinder A. Singh,Narinder Pal Singh,Virendra Singh,Dhirendra N Sinha,Eirini Skiadaresi,Vegard Skirbekk,David L. Smith,Mari Smith,Badr Hasan Sobaih,Soheila Sobhani,Ranjani Somayaji,Moslem Soofi,Reed J D Sorensen,Joan B. Soriano,Ireneous N. Soyiri,Angela Spinelli,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Vinay Srinivasan,Vladimir I. Starodubov,Nadine Steckling,Dan J. Stein,Murray B. Stein,Goran Stevanovic,Leo Stockfelt,Mark A. Stokes,Lela Sturua,Michelle L Subart,Agus Sudaryanto,Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan,Gerhard Sulo,Bruno F. Sunguya,Patrick J Sur,Bryan L. Sykes,Cassandra Szoeke,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Takahiro Tabuchi,Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla,Ken Takahashi,Nikhil Tandon,Segen Gebremeskel Tassew,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Nuno Taveira,Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi,Tigist Gashaw Tekalign,Shishay Wahdey Tekelemedhin,Merhawi Gebremedhin Tekle,Habtamu Temesgen,Mohamad-Hani Temsah,Omar Temsah,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Belay Tessema,Mebrahtu Teweldemedhin,Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan,Andrew Theis,Sathish Thirunavukkarasu,Hannah J. Thomas,Matthew L. Thomas,Nihal Thomas,George D. Thurston,Binyam Tilahun,Taavi Tillmann,Quyen G. To,Myriam Tobollik,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topor-Madry,Anna E. Torre,Miguel Tortajada-Girbés,Mathilde Touvier,Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone,Jeffrey A. Towbin,Bach Xuan Tran,Khanh Bao Tran,Thomas Truelsen,Nu Thi Truong,Afewerki Gebremeskel Tsadik,Lorainne Tudor Car,E. Murat Tuzcu,Hayley D. Tymeson,Stefanos Tyrovolas,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Irfan Ullah,Rachel L Updike,Muhammad Usman,Olalekan A. Uthman,Muthiah Vaduganathan,Afsane Vaezi,Pascual R. Valdez,Aaron van Donkelaar,Elena Varavikova,Santosh Varughese,Tommi Vasankari,Vidhya Venkateswaran,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Santos Villafaina,Francesco Saverio Violante,Sergey K Vladimirov,Vasily Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Theo Vos,Kia Vosoughi,Giang Thu Vu,Isidora S. Vujcic,Fasil Wagnew,Yasir Waheed,Stephen G. Waller,Judd L. Walson,Yafeng Wang,Yanping Wang,Yuan-Pang Wang,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Fitsum Weldegebreal,Andrea Werdecker,Adhena Ayaliew Werkneh,J. Jason West,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,Justyna Widecka,Tissa Wijeratne,Andrea Sylvia Winkler,Alison B. Wiyeh,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Tien Yin Wong,Shouling Wu,Denis Xavier,Gelin Xu,Simon Yadgir,Ali Yadollahpour,Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari,Tomohide Yamada,Lijing L. Yan,Yuichiro Yano,Mehdi Yaseri,Yasin Jemal Yasin,Alex Yeshaneh,Ebrahim M Yimer,Paul S. F. Yip,Engida Yisma,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Marcel Yotebieng,Mustafa Z. Younis,Mahmoud Yousefifard,Chuanhua Yu,Zoubida Zaidi,Sojib Bin Zaman,Mohammad Zamani,Luis Zavala-Arciniega,Anthony Lin Zhang,Hao Zhang,Kai Zhang,Maigeng Zhou,Stephanie R M Zimsen,Sanjay Zodpey,Christopher J L Murray +1053 more
TL;DR: This study estimated levels and trends in exposure, attributable deaths, and attributable disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) by age group, sex, year, and location for 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or groups of risks from 1990 to 2017 and explored the relationship between development and risk exposure.
Journal ArticleDOI
Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Max Griswold,Nancy Fullman,Caitlin Hawley,Nicholas Arian,Stephanie R M Zimsen,Hayley D. Tymeson,Vidhya Venkateswaran,Austin Douglas Tapp,Mohammad Hossein Forouzanfar,Joseph S Salama,Kalkidan Hassen Abate,Degu Abate,Solomon M Abay,Cristiana Abbafati,Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader,Zegeye Abebe,Victor Aboyans,Mohammed Mehdi Abrar,Pawan Acharya,Olatunji O. Adetokunboh,Olatunji O. Adetokunboh,Tara Ballav Adhikari,Jose C. Adsuar,Mohsen Afarideh,Emilie Agardh,Gina Agarwal,Sargis A. Aghayan,Sutapa Agrawal,Muktar Beshir Ahmed,Mohammed Akibu,Tomi Akinyemiju,Nadia Akseer,Deena H Al Asfoor,Ziyad Al-Aly,Fares Alahdab,Khurshid Alam,Ammar Albujeer,Kefyalew Addis Alene,Kefyalew Addis Alene,Raghib Ali,Raghib Ali,Syed Danish Ali,Mehran Alijanzadeh,Syed Mohamed Aljunid,Syed Mohamed Aljunid,Ala'a Alkerwi,Peter Allebeck,Peter Allebeck,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Azmeraw T. Amare,Azmeraw T. Amare,Leopold Ndemnge Aminde,Walid Ammar,Yaw Ampem Amoako,Gianna Gayle Herrera Amul,Catalina Liliana Andrei,Colin Angus,Mustafa Geleto Ansha,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Olatunde Aremu,Johan Ärnlöv,Al Artaman,Krishna K. Aryal,Reza Assadi,Marcel Ausloos,Leticia Avila-Burgos,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho,Ashish Awasthi,Henok Tadesse Ayele,Rakesh Ayer,Tambe B Ayuk,Peter Azzopardi,Hamid Badali,Alaa Badawi,Maciej Banach,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Lope H Barrero,Huda Basaleem,Estifanos Baye,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Neeraj Bedi,Yannick Béjot,Abate Bekele Belachew,Saba Abraham Belay,Derrick A Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Eduardo Bernabé,Robert S. Bernstein,Addisu Shunu Beyene,Tina Beyranvand,Soumyadeeep Bhaumik,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Belete Biadgo,Ali Bijani,Nigus Bililign,Sait Mentes Birlik,Charles Birungi,Hailemichael Bizuneh,Peter Bjerregaard,Tone Bjørge,Guilherme Borges,Cristina Bosetti,Soufiane Boufous,Nicola Luigi Bragazzi,Hermann Brenner,Zahid A Butt,Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado,Bianca Calabria,Ismael R. Campos-Nonato,Julio Cesar Campuzano,Giulia Carreras,Juan Jesus Carrero,Félix Carvalho,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Jacqueline Castillo Rivas,Ferrán Catalá-López,Jung-Chen Chang,Fiona J Charlson,Aparajita Chattopadhyay,Pankaj Chaturvedi,Rajiv Chowdhury,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Sheng-Chia Chung,Liliana G Ciobanu,Rafael Moreira Claro,Sara Conti,Ewerton Cousin,Michael H. Criqui,Berihun Assefa Dachew,Paul I. Dargan,Ahmad Daryani,José Neves,Kairat Davletov,Filipa De Castro,Barbora de Courten,Jan-Walter De Neve,Louisa Degenhardt,Gebre Teklemariam Demoz,Don C. Des Jarlais,Subhojit Dey,R S Dhaliwal,Samath D Dharmaratne,Meghnath Dhimal,David Teye Doku,Kerrie E. Doyle,Manisha Dubey,Eleonora Dubljanin,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Hedyeh Ebrahimi,Dumessa Edessa,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Sergei Petrovich Ermakov,Holly E. Erskine,Alireza Esteghamati,Mahbobeh Faramarzi,Andrea Farioli,André Faro,Maryam S. Farvid,Farshad Farzadfar,Valery L. Feigin,Mariana Santos Felisbino-Mendes,Eduarda Fernandes,Alize J. Ferrari,Cleusa P. Ferri,Daniel Obadare Fijabi,Irina Filip,Jonas D. Finger,Florian Fischer,Abraham D. Flaxman,Richard C. Franklin,Neal D. Futran,Silvano Gallus,Morsaleh Ganji,Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé,Gebremedhin Berhe Gebregergs,Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Reza Ghadimi,Lilian A. Ghandour,Mamata Ghimire,Paramjit Gill,Ibrahim Abdelmageed Ginawi,Ababi Zergaw Giref,Philimon Gona,Sameer Vali Gopalani,Carolyn C. Gotay,Alessandra C. Goulart,Felix Greaves,Giuseppe Grosso,Yuming Guo,Rashmi Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Vipin Gupta,Reyna A Gutiérrez,Murthy Gvs,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Tekleberhan B. Hagos,Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,Randah R. Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Graeme J. Hankey,Hilda L Harb,Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan,Josep Maria Haro,Hamid Yimam Hassen,Rasmus Havmoeller,Simon I. Hay,Behzad Heibati,Andualem Henok,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Norberto Francisco Hernández-Llanes,Claudiu Herteliu,Desalegn Tsegaw Hibstu,Praveen Hoogar,Nobuyuki Horita,H. Dean Hosgood,Mostafa Hosseini,Mihaela Hostiuc,Guoqing Hu,Hsiang Huang,Abdullatif Husseini,Bulat Idrisov,Bogdan Vasile Ileanu,Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi,Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Maria D. Jackson,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Moti Tolera Jalu,Achala Upendra Jayatilleke,Ravi Prakash Jha,Jost B. Jonas,Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak,Zubair Kabir,Rajendra Kadel,Amaha Kahsay,Umesh Kapil,Amir Kasaeian,Tesfaye Dessale Kassa,Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi,Norito Kawakami,Seifu Kebede,Adane Teshome Kefale,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Andre Pascal Kengne,Yousef Khader,Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie,Ibrahim A Khalil,Nuruzzaman Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Mona M. Khater,Jagdish Khubchandani,Cho-il Kim,Daniel Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Adnan Kisa,Mika Kivimäki,Sonali Kochhar,Soewarta Kosen,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Kewal Krishan,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,Veena S. Kulkarni,Pushpendra Kumar,Alessandra Lafranconi,Arjun Lakshmana Balaji,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Hilton Lam,Faris Lami,Qing Lan,Justin J. Lang,Sônia Lansky,Anders Larsson,Arman Latifi,Janet L Leasher,Paul H. Lee,James Leigh,Mall Leinsalu,Janni Leung,Miriam Levi,Yichong Li,Lee Ling Lim,Shai Linn,Shiwei Liu,Andrea Lobato-Cordero,Alan D. Lopez,Stefan Lorkowski,Paulo A. Lotufo,Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan,Ísis Eloah Machado,Fabiana Madotto,Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek,Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek,Marek Majdan,Reza Majdzadeh,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Deborah Carvalho Malta,Chabila C Mapoma,Jose Martinez-Raga,Pallab K. Maulik,Mohsen Mazidi,Martin McKee,Varshil Mehta,Toni Meier,Tesfa Mekonen,Kidanu Gebremariam Meles,Addisu Melese,Peter Memiah,Walter Mendoza,Desalegn Tadese Mengistu,George A. Mensah,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Haftay Berhane Mezgebe,Tomasz Miazgowski,Ted R. Miller,G.K. Mini,Andreea Mirica,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Babak Moazen,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Noushin Mohammadifard,Shafiu Mohammed,Lorenzo Monasta,Paula Moraga,Lidia Morawska,Seyyed Meysam Mousavi,Satinath Mukhopadhyay,Kamarul Imran Musa,Aliya Naheed,Gurudatta Naik,Farid Najafi,Vinay Nangia,Jobert Richie Nansseu,Mudavath Siva Durga Prasad Nayak,Chakib Nejjari,Subas Neupane,Sudan Prasad Neupane,Josephine W. Ngunjiri,Cuong Tat Nguyen,Long Hoang Nguyen,Trang Huyen Nguyen,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Yirga Legesse Nirayo,Jean Jacques Noubiap,Richard Ofori-Asenso,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,In-Hwan Oh,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Andrew T Olagunju,Pedro R. Olivares,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,Anu Mary Oommen,Eyal Oren,Heather Orpana,Doris D. V. Ortega-Altamirano,Justin R. Ortiz,Erika Ota,Mayowa O. Owolabi,Abayomi Samuel Oyekale,Mahesh P A,Adrian Pana,Eun-Kee Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Hadi Parsian,Ajay Patle,George C Patton,Deepak Paudel,Max Petzold,Michael R. Phillips,Julian David Pillay,Maarten J. Postma,Farshad Pourmalek,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Mostafa Qorbani,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Alireza Rafiei,Fakher Rahim,Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar,Mahfuzar Rahman,Muhammad Aziz Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Sasa Rajsic,Sree Bhushan Raju,Usha Ram,Saleem M Rana,Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,David Laith Rawaf,Salman Rawaf,Robert C. Reiner,Cesar Reis,Andre M. N. Renzaho,Mohammad Sadegh Rezai,Leonardo Roever,Luca Ronfani,Robin Room,Gholamreza Roshandel,Ali Rostami,Gregory A. Roth,Ambuj Roy,Yogesh Sabde,Basema Saddik,Saeid Safiri,Amirhossein Sahebkar,Zikria Saleem,Joshua A. Salomon,Sundeep Salvi,Juan Sanabria,Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño,Damian Santomauro,Itamar S. Santos,Milena M Santric Milicevic,Abdur Razzaque Sarker,Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez,Nizal Sarrafzadegan,Benn Sartorius,Maheswar Satpathy,Monika Sawhney,Sonia Saxena,Mete Saylan,Michael Schaub,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,Aletta E. Schutte,Falk Schwendicke,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Masood Ali Shaikh,Mehdi Sharif,Jun She,Aziz Sheikh,Jiabin Shen,Mekonnen Sisay Shiferaw,Mika Shigematsu,Rahman Shiri,Kawkab Shishani,Ivy Shiue,Sharvari Rahul Shukla,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,Natacha Torres Da Silva,Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,Dhirendra N Sinha,Freddy Sitas,Adauto Martins Soares Filho,Moslem Soofi,Reed J D Sorensen,Joan B. Soriano,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Nadine Steckling,Dan J. Stein,Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan,Patrick J Sur,Bryan L. Sykes,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Takahiro Tabuchi,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi,Merhawi Gebremedhin Tekle,Subash Thapa,Nihal Thomas,Roman Topor-Madry,Fotis Topouzis,Bach Xuan Tran,Christopher Troeger,Thomas Truelsen,Nikolaos Tsilimparis,Stefanos Tyrovolas,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Irfan Ullah,Olalekan A. Uthman,Pascual R. Valdez,Job F M van Boven,Tommi Vasankari,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Francesco Saverio Violante,Sergey K Vladimirov,Vasily Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Theo Vos,Fasil Wagnew,Yasir Waheed,Yuan-Pang Wang,Elisabete Weiderpass,Fitsum Weldegebreal,Kidu Gidey Weldegwergs,Andrea Werdecker,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,Justyna Widecka,Tissa Wijeratne,Grant M A Wyper,Gelin Xu,Tomohide Yamada,Yuichiro Yano,Pengpeng Ye,Ebrahim M Yimer,Paul S. F. Yip,Biruck Desalegn Yirsaw,Engida Yisma,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Marcel Yotebieng,Mustafa Z. Younis,Geevar Zachariah,Zoubida Zaidi,Mohammad Zamani,Xueying Zhang,Sanjay Zodpey,Ali H. Mokdad,Mohsen Naghavi,Christopher J L Murray,Emmanuela Gakidou +518 more
TL;DR: It is found that the risk of all-cause mortality, and of cancers specifically, rises with increasing levels of consumption, and the level of consumption that minimises health loss is zero.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Amanuel Alemu Abajobir,Kalkidan Hassen Abate,Cristiana Abbafati,Kaja Abbas,Foad Abd-Allah,Abdishakur M. Abdulle,Semaw Ferede Abera,Victor Aboyans,Laith J. Abu-Raddad,Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh,Gebre Yitayih Abyu,Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji,Olatunji O. Adetokunboh,Mohsen Afarideh,Ashkan Afshin,Anurag Agrawal,Sutapa Agrawal,Hamid Ahmadieh,Muktar Beshir Ahmed,Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour,Amani Nidhal Aichour,Ibtihel Aichour,Rufus Akinyemi,Nadia Akseer,Fares Alahdab,Ziyad Al-Aly,Khurshid Alam,Noore Alam,Tahiya Alam,Deena Alasfoor,Kefyalew Addis Alene,Komal Ali,Reza Alizadeh-Navaei,Ala'a Alkerwi,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Rajaa Al-Raddadi,Ubai Alsharif,Khalid A Altirkawi,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Azmeraw T. Amare,Erfan Amini,Walid Ammar,Yaw Ampem Amoako,Hossein Ansari,Josep M. Antó,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Nicholas Arian,Johan Ärnlöv,Al Artaman,Krishna K. Aryal,Hamid Asayesh,Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom,Tesfay Mehari Atey,Leticia Avila-Burgos,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho,Ashish Awasthi,Peter Azzopardi,Umar Bacha,Alaa Badawi,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Shoshana H. Ballew,Aleksandra Barac,Ryan M Barber,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Simón Barquera,Lars Barregard,Lope H Barrero,Carolina Batis,Katherine E. Battle,Blair R. Baumgarner,Bernhard T. Baune,Justin Beardsley,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Michelle L. Bell,Derrick A Bennett,James R Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Adugnaw Berhane,Derbew Fikadu Berhe,Eduardo Bernabé,Balem Demtsu Betsu,Mircea Beuran,Addisu Shunu Beyene,Anil Bhansali,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,Boris Bikbov,Charles Birungi,Stan Biryukov,Christopher D. Blosser,Dube Jara Boneya,Ibrahim R Bou-Orm,Michael Brauer,Nicholas J K Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,Traolach S. Brugha,Lemma Negesa Bulto Bulto,Zahid A Butt,Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado,Rosario Cárdenas,Juan Jesus Carrero,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Ferrán Catalá-López,Kelly Cercy,Hsing-Yi Chang,Fiona J Charlson,Odgerel Chimed-Ochir,Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,Abdulaal A Chitheer,Hanne Christensen,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Massimo Cirillo,Aaron Cohen,Haley Comfort,Cyrus Cooper,Josef Coresh,Leslie Cornaby,Paolo Cortesi,Michael H. Criqui,John A. Crump,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,José Neves,Gail Davey,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,Kairat Davletov,Barbora de Courten,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Louisa Degenhardt,Selina Deiparine,Robert P. Dellavalle,Kebede Deribe,Aniruddha Deshpande,Samath D Dharmaratne,Eric L. Ding,Shirin Djalalinia,Huyen Phuc Do,Klara Dokova,David Teye Doku,Aaron van Donkelaar,E. Ray Dorsey,Tim Driscoll,Manisha Dubey,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Sarah Duncan,Hedyeh Ebrahimi,Ziad El-Khatib,Ahmad Ali Enayati,Aman Yesuf Endries,Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,Holly E. Erskine,Babak Eshrati,Sharareh Eskandarieh,Alireza Esteghamati,Kara Estep,Emerito Jose A. Faraon,Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha,André Faro,Farshad Farzadfar,Kairsten Fay,Valery L. Feigin,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,João C. Fernandes,Alize J. Ferrari,Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa,Irina Filip,Florian Fischer,Christina Fitzmaurice,Abraham D. Flaxman,Nataliya Foigt,Kyle J Foreman,Joseph Frostad,Nancy Fullman,Thomas Fürst,João M. Furtado,Emmanuela Gakidou,Morsaleh Ganji,Alberto L. García-Basteiro,Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Ayele Geleto,Bikila Lencha Gemechu,Hailay Abrha Gesesew,Peter W. Gething,Alireza Ghajar,Katherine B Gibney,Paramjit Gill,Richard F. Gillum,Ababi Zergaw Giref,Melkamu Dedefo Gishu,Giorgia Giussani,William W Godwin,Philimon Gona,Amador Goodridge,Sameer Vali Gopalani,Yevgeniy Goryakin,Alessandra C. Goulart,Nicholas Graetz,Harish Chander Gugnani,Jingwen Guo,Rajeev Gupta,Tanush Gupta,Vipin Gupta,Reyna A Gutiérrez,Vladimir Hachinski,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,Randah R. Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Mouhanad Hammami,Alexis J. Handal,Graeme J. Hankey,Sarah Wulf Hanson,Hilda L Harb,Habtamu Abera Hareri,Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand,Rasmus Havmoeller,Caitlin Hawley,Simon I. Hay,Mohammad Taghi Hedayati,Delia Hendrie,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez,Hans W. Hoek,Nobuyuki Horita,H. Dean Hosgood,Sorin Hostiuc,Damian G Hoy,Mohamed Hsairi,Guoqing Hu,John J Huang,Hsiang Huang,Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Chad Ikeda,Manami Inoue,Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine,Maria D. Jackson,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Nader Jahanmehr,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Alejandra Jáuregui,Mehdi Javanbakht,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Lars R.K. Johansson,Catherine O. Johnson,Jost B. Jonas,Mikk Jürisson,Zubair Kabir,Rajendra Kadel,Amaha Kahsay,Ritul Kamal,André Karch,Corine Karema,Amir Kasaeian,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Anshul Kastor,Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi,Norito Kawakami,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Sefonias Getachew Kelbore,Laura Kemmer,Andre Pascal Kengne,Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran,Yousef Khader,Ibrahim A Khalil,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Ardeshir Khosravi,Jagdish Khubchandani,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Christian Kieling,Jun Y Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Daniel Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Adnan Kisa,Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek,Mika Kivimäki,Luke D. Knibbs,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Jacek A Kopec,Soewarta Kosen,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Michael Kravchenko,Kristopher J Krohn,Hans Kromhout,G Anil Kumar,Michael Kutz,Hmwe H Kyu,Dharmesh Kumar Lal,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Qing Lan,Van C. Lansingh,Anders Larsson,Paul H. Lee,Alexander Lee,James Leigh,Janni Leung,Miriam Levi,Teresa Shamah Levy,Yichong Li,Yongmei Li,Xiaofeng Liang,Misgan Legesse Liben,Stephen S Lim,Shai Linn,Patrick Liu,Rakesh Lodha,Giancarlo Logroscino,Katherine J. Looker,Alan D. Lopez,Stefan Lorkowski,Paulo A. Lotufo,Rafael Lozano,Raimundas Lunevicius,Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan,Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek,Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek,Marek Majdan,Reza Majdzadeh,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Rajesh Malhotra,Deborah Carvalho Malta,Abdullah Al Mamun,Helena Manguerra,Lorenzo G. Mantovani,Chabila C Mapoma,Randall V. Martin,Jose Martinez-Raga,Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo,Manu Raj Mathur,Kunihiro Matsushita,Richard Matzopoulos,Mohsen Mazidi,Colm McAlinden,John W McGrath,Suresh Mehata,Man Mohan Mehndiratta,Toni Meier,Yohannes Adama Melaku,Peter Memiah,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,Melkamu Merid Mengesha,George A. Mensah,Gert B. M. Mensink,Seid Tiku Mereta,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Atte Meretoja,Haftay Berhane Mezgebe,Renata Micha,Anoushka Millear,Ted R. Miller,Shawn Minnig,Mojde Mirarefin,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Awoke Misganaw,Shiva Raj Mishra,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Kedir Endris Mohammed,Shafiu Mohammed,Murali Mohan,Ali H. Mokdad,Lorenzo Monasta,Marcella Montico,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Paula Moraga,Lidia Morawska,Shane D. Morrison,Cliff Mountjoy-Venning,Ulrich O Mueller,Erin C Mullany,Kate Muller,Christopher J L Murray,Gudlavalleti V S Murthy,Kamarul Imran Musa,Mohsen Naghavi,Aliya Naheed,Vinay Nangia,Gopalakrishnan Natarajan,Ruxandra Irina Negoi,Ionut Negoi,Cuong Tat Nguyen,Quyen Nguyen,Trang Huyen Nguyen,Grant Nguyen,Minh Hao Nguyen,Emma Nichols,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Marika Nomura,Vuong Minh Nong,Ole Frithjof Norheim,Bo Norrving,Jean Jacques Noubiap,Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,In-Hwan Oh,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Andrew T Olagunju,Tinuke O Olagunju,Pedro R. Olivares,Helen E Olsen,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,John Nelson Opio,Eyal Oren,Alberto Ortiz,Erika Ota,Mayowa O. Owolabi,Mahesh Pa,Rosana E. Pacella,Adrian Pana,Basant Kumar Panda,Songhomitra Panda-Jonas,Jeyaraj D Pandian,Christina Papachristou,Eun-Kee Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Scott B. Patten,George C Patton,David M. Pereira,Norberto Perico,Konrad Pesudovs,Max Petzold,Michael R. Phillips,Julian David Pillay,Michael A. Piradov,Farhad Pishgar,Dietrich Plass,Martin A Pletcher,Suzanne Polinder,Svetlana Popova,Richie G Poulton,Farshad Pourmalek,Narayan Prasad,Carrie Purcell,Mostafa Qorbani,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Muhammad Aziz Rahman,Mahfuzar Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Sasa Rajsic,Usha Ram,Salman Rawaf,Colin D. Rehm,Jürgen Rehm,Robert Reiner,Marissa B Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Andre M. N. Renzaho,Serge Resnikoff,Luz Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu,Satar Rezaei,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Juan A Rivera,Kedir Teji Roba,David Rojas-Rueda,Yesenia Roman,Robin Room,Gholamreza Roshandel,Gregory A. Roth,Dietrich Rothenbacher,Enrico Rubagotti,Lesley Rushton,Nafis Sadat,Mahdi Safdarian,Sare Safi,Saeid Safiri,Ramesh Sahathevan,Joseph Salama,Joshua A. Salomon,Abdallah M. Samy,Juan Sanabria,Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño,Tania G Sánchez-Pimienta,Damian Santomauro,Itamar S. Santos,Milena M Santric Milicevic,Benn Sartorius,Maheswar Satpathy,Monika Sawhney,Sonia Saxena,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Aletta E. Schutte,David C. Schwebel,Falk Schwendicke,Soraya Seedat,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Berrin Serdar,Edson Serván-Mori,Gavin Shaddick,Amira Shaheen,Saeid Shahraz,Masood Ali Shaikh,Mansour Shamsipour,Morteza Shamsizadeh,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Jayendra Sharma,Rajesh Sharma,Jun She,Jiabin Shen,Peilin Shi,Kenji Shibuya,Chloe Shields,Mekonnen Sisay Shiferaw,Mika Shigematsu,Min-Jeong Shin,Rahman Shiri,Reza Shirkoohi,Kawkab Shishani,Haitham Shoman,Mark G. Shrime,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,João Pedro Silva,Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,Jasvinder A. Singh,Virendra Singh,Dhirendra N Sinha,Eirini Skiadaresi,Erica Leigh Slepak,David L. Smith,Mari Smith,Badr Hasan Sobaih,Eugene Sobngwi,Samir Soneji,Reed J D Sorensen,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Vinay Srinivasan,Nicholas Steel,Dan J. Stein,Caitlyn Steiner,S. Steinke,Mark A. Stokes,Bryan Strub,Michelle L Subart,Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan,Rizwan Abdulkader Suliankatchi,Patrick J Sur,Soumya Swaminathan,Bryan L. Sykes,Cassandra Szoeke,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla,Ken Takahashi,Jukka Takala,Nikhil Tandon,Marcel Tanner,Yihunie L Tarekegn,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Teketo Kassaw Tegegne,Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Belay Tesssema,JS Thakur,Ornwipa Thamsuwan,Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan,Andrew Theis,Matthew L. Thomas,Alan J Thomson,Amanda G. Thrift,Taavi Tillmann,Ruoyan Tobe-Gai,Myriam Tobollik,Mette Christophersen Tollånes,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topor-Madry,Anna E. Torre,Miguel Tortajada,Mathilde Touvier,Bach Xuan Tran,Thomas Truelsen,Kald Beshir Tuem,Emin Murat Tuzcu,Stefanos Tyrovolas,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Chigozie Jesse Uneke,Rachel L Updike,Olalekan A. Uthman,Job F M van Boven,Santosh Varughese,Tommi Vasankari,Lennert J. Veerman,Vidhya Venkateswaran,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Francesco Saverio Violante,Sergey K Vladimirov,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Theo Vos,Fiseha Wadilo,Tolassa Wakayo,Mitchell T. Wallin,Yuan-Pang Wang,Scott Weichenthal,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Daniel J. Weiss,Andrea Werdecker,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Belete Getahun Woldeyes,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Rachel Woodbrook,Abdulhalik Workicho,Denis Xavier,Gelin Xu,Simon Yadgir,Bereket Yakob,Lijing L. Yan,Mehdi Yaseri,Hassen Hamid Yimam,Paul S. F. Yip,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Marcel Yotebieng,Mustafa Z. Younis,Zoubida Zaidi,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Luis Zavala-Arciniega,Xueying Zhang,Stephanie R M Zimsen,Ben Zipkin,Sanjay Zodpey +639 more
TL;DR: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of risk factor exposure and attributable burden of disease as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of disease Study 2016
Spencer L. James,Alice Theadom,Richard G. Ellenbogen,Marlena S Bannick,Wcliff Montjoy-Venning,Lydia R. Lucchesi,Nooshin Abbasi,Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader,Haftom Niguse Abraha,Jose C. Adsuar,Mohsen Afarideh,Sutapa Agrawal,Alireza Ahmadi,Muktar Beshir Ahmed,Amani Nidhal Aichour,Ibtihel Aichour,Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour,Rufus Akinyemi,Nadia Akseer,Fares Alahdab,Animut Alebel,Suliman Alghnam,Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali,Ubai Alsharif,Khalid A Altirkawi,Catalina Liliana Andrei,Mina Anjomshoa,Hossein Ansari,Mustafa Geleto Ansha,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah,Filippo Ariani,Nigus Gebremedhin Asefa,Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom,Suleman Atique,Ashish Awasthi,Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,Tambe B Ayuk,Peter Azzopardi,Hamid Badali,Alaa Badawi,Shivanthi Balalla,Amrit Banstola,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Neeraj Bedi,Masoud Behzadifar,Meysam Behzadifar,Bayu Begashaw Bekele,Abate Bekele Belachew,Yihalem Abebe Belay,Derrick A Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Adugnaw Berhane,Mircea Beuran,Ashish Bhalla,Soumyadeeep Bhaumik,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Belete Biadgo,Marco Biffino,Ali Bijani,Nigus Bililign,Charles Birungi,Soufiane Boufous,Alexandra Brazinova,Allen W Brown,Mate Car,Rosario Cárdenas,Juan Jesus Carrero,Félix Carvalho,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Ferrán Catalá-López,Yazan Chaiah,Ana Paula Champs,Jung-Chen Chang,Jee-Young Jasmine Choi,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Cyrus Cooper,Christopher S. Crowe,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Ahmad Daryani,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,Meaza Girma Degefa,Gebre Teklemariam Demoz,Kebede Deribe,Shirin Djalalinia,Huyen Phuc Do,David Teye Doku,Thomas M Drake,Manisha Dubey,Eleonora Dubljanin,Ziad El-Khatib,Richard Ofori-Asenso,Sharareh Eskandarieh,Alireza Esteghamati,Sadaf Esteghamati,André Faro,Farshad Farzadfar,Mohammad Hosein Farzaei,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,Eduarda Fernandes,Garumma Tolu Feyissa,Irina Filip,Florian Fischer,Takeshi Fukumoto,Morasaleh Ganji,Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé,Abadi Kahsu Gebre,Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot,Kebede Embaye Gezae,Gururaj Gopalkrishna,Alessandra C. Goulart,Juanita A. Haagsma,Arvin Haj-Mirzaian,Arya Haj-Mirzaian,Randah R. Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Josep Maria Haro,Hadi Hassankhani,Hamid Yimam Hassen,Rasmus Havmoeller,Caitlin Hawley,Simon I. Hay,Mohamed I Hegazy,Delia Hendrie,Andualem Henok,Desalegn Tsegaw Hibstu,Howard J. Hoffman,Michael K. Hole,Enayatollah Homaie Rad,Seyed Mostafa Hosseini,Sorin Hostiuc,Guoqing Hu,Mamusha Aman Hussen,Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi,Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Sudha Jayaraman,Ravi Prakash Jha,Jost B. Jonas,Kelly Jones,Zahra Jorjoran Shushtari,Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak,Mikk Jürisson,Ali Kabir,Amaha Kahsay,Molla Kahssay,Rizwan Kalani,André Karch,Amir Kasaeian,Getachew Mullu Kassa,Tesfaye Dessale Kassa,Zemenu Yohannes Kassa,Andre Pascal Kengne,Yousef Khader,Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie,Nauman Khalid,Ibrahim A Khalil,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Muhammad Shahzeb Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Habibolah Khazaie,Abdullah T Khoja,Jagdish Khubchandani,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Daniel Kim,Young Eun Kim,Adnan Kisa,Ai Koyanagi,Kristopher J Krohn,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,G Anil Kumar,Manasi Kumar,Ratilal Lalloo,Faris Lami,Van C. Lansingh,Dennis Odai Laryea,Arman Latifi,Cheru Tesema Leshargie,Miriam Levi,Shanshan Li,Misgan Legesse Liben,Paulo A. Lotufo,Raimundas Lunevicius,Narayan Bahadur Mahotra,Marek Majdan,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Ana-Laura Manda,Mohammad Ali Mansournia,Benjamin B. Massenburg,Kedar K V Mate,Man Mohan Mehndiratta,Varshil Mehta,Hagazi Gebre Meles,Addisu Melese,Peter Memiah,Walter Mendoza,Getnet Mengistu,Atte Meretoja,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Tomislav Mestrovic,Tomasz Miazgowski,Ted R. Miller,G.K. Mini,Andreea Mirica,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Babak Moazen,Moslem Mohammadi,Shafiu Mohammed,Ali H. Mokdad,Mariam Molokhia,Lorenzo Monasta,Stefania Mondello,Mahmood Moosazadeh,Ghobad Moradi,Mahmoudreza Moradi,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Mehdi Moradinazar,Shane D. Morrison,Marilita M Moschos,Seyyed Meysam Mousavi,Srinivas Murthy,Kamarul Imran Musa,Ghulam Mustafa,Mohsen Naghavi,Gurudatta Naik,Farid Najafi,Vinay Nangia,Bruno Ramos Nascimento,Ionut Negoi,Trang Huyen Nguyen,Emma Nichols,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Yirga Legesse Nirayo,Peter Nyasulu,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,In-Hwan Oh,Anselm Okoro,Andrew T Olagunju,Tinuke O Olagunju,Pedro R. Olivares,Stanislav S. Otstavnov,Mayowa O. Owolabi,Mahesh P A,Smita Pakhale,Achyut Raj Pandey,Konrad Pesudovs,Gabriel David Pinilla-Monsalve,Suzanne Polinder,Hossein Poustchi,Swayam Prakash,Mostafa Qorbani,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Alireza Rafiei,Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Mahfuzar Rahman,Muhammad Aziz Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Fatemeh Rajati,Usha Ram,David Laith Rawaf,Salman Rawaf,Robert C. Reiner,Cesar Reis,Andre M. N. Renzaho,Serge Resnikoff,Satar Rezaei,Shahab Rezaeian,Leonardo Roever,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Nobhojit Roy,George Mugambage Ruhago,Basema Saddik,Hosein Safari,Saeid Safiri,Mohammad Ali Sahraian,Payman Salamati,Raphael de Freitas Saldanha,Abdallah M. Samy,Juan Sanabria,João Vasco Santos,Milena M Santric Milicevic,Benn Sartorius,Maheswar Satpathy,Kim Savuon,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,David C. Schwebel,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Hosein Shabaninejad,Masood Ali Shaikh,Mehran Shams-Beyranvand,Mehdi Sharif,Mahdi Sharif-Alhoseini,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Jun She,Aziz Sheikh,Jiabin Shen,Kevin N. Sheth,Kenji Shibuya,Mekonnen Sisay Shiferaw,Mika Shigematsu,Rahman Shiri,Ivy Shiue,Haitham Shoman,Soraya Siabani,Tariq Jamal Siddiqi,João Pedro Silva,Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,Dhirendra N Sinha,Mari Smith,Adauto Martins Soares Filho,Soheila Sobhani,Moslem Soofi,Joan B. Soriano,Ireneous N. Soyiri,Dan J. Stein,Mark A. Stokes,Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan,Bruno F. Sunguya,Jacob E. Sunshine,Bryan L. Sykes,Cassandra Szoeke,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Braden Te Ao,Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi,Merhawi Gebremedhin Tekle,Mohamad-Hani Temsah,Omar Temsah,Roman Topor-Madry,Miguel Tortajada-Girbés,Bach Xuan Tran,Khanh Bao Tran,Lorainne Tudor Car,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Irfan Ullah,Muhammad Usman,Olalekan A. Uthman,Pascual R. Valdez,Tommi Vasankari,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Francesco Saverio Violante,Fasil Wagnew,Yasir Waheed,Yuan-Pang Wang,Kidu Gidey Weldegwergs,Andrea Werdecker,Tissa Wijeratne,Andrea Sylvia Winkler,Grant M. A. Wyper,Yuichiro Yano,Mehdi Yaseri,Yasin Jemal Yasin,Pengpeng Ye,Ebrahim M Yimer,Paul S. F. Yip,Engida Yisma,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Michael G Yost,Mustafa Z. Younis,Mahmoud Yousefifard,Chuanhua Yu,Zoubida Zaidi,Sojib Bin Zaman,Mohammad Zamani,Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe,Sanjay Zodpey,Valery L. Feigin,Theo Vos,Christopher J L Murray +375 more
TL;DR: The incidence, prevalence, and years of life lived with disability (YLDs) from all causes of injury in every country are measured, to describe how these measures have changed between 1990 and 2016, and to estimate the proportion of TBI and SCI cases caused by different types of injury.