Simon A. Josey

TL;DR: In this article, an analysis of the Southampton Oceanography Centre (SOC) global air-sea heat flux climatology, which has been calculated using in situ weather reports from voluntary observing ships covering the period 1980-93, is presented.

TL;DR: In this article, a new surface-atmospheric dataset for driving ocean-sea-ice models based on Japanese 55-year atmospheric reanalysis (JRA-55), referred to here as JRA55-do, is presented.

TL;DR: The current Earth's energy imbalance (EEI) is mostly caused by human activity and is driving global warming as mentioned in this paper, and the absolute value of EEI represents the most fundamental metric defining the status of global climate change, and will be more useful than using global surface temperature.

TL;DR: Using data from an array of instruments that span the Atlantic at 26°N, the authors showed that the AMOC has been in a state of reduced overturning since 2008 as compared to 2004-2008, which is concurrent with other changes in the North Atlantic such as a northward shift and broadening of the Gulf Stream and altered patterns of heat content and sea surface temperature.

TL;DR: In this article, a year-long time series of winds, incoming shortwave and longwave radiation, air and sea temperatures, relative humidity, barometric pressure, and precipitation were collected from a surface mooring deployed off the coast of Oman along the climatological axis of the Findlater Jet from October 1994 to October 1995.