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British HIV Association guidelines for the treatment of HIV-1-infected adults with antiretroviral therapy 2008

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TLDR
The 2008 BHIVA Guidelines have been updated to incorporate all the new relevant information since the last iteration and all the peer-reviewed publications and important, potentially treatment-changing abstracts from the last 2 years have been reviewed.
Abstract
The 2008 BHIVA Guidelines have been updated to incorporate all the new relevant information (including presentations at the 15th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections 2008) since the last iteration. The guidelines follow the methodology outlined below and all the peer-reviewed publications and important, potentially treatment-changing abstracts from the last 2 years have been reviewed. The translation of data into clinical practice is often difficult even with the best possible evidence (i.e. two randomized controlled trials) because of trial design, inclusion criteria and precise surrogate marker endpoints (see Appendix). The recommendations based upon expert opinion have the least good evidence but perhaps provide an important reason for writing the guidelines to produce a consensual opinion about current practice. It must, however, be appreciated that such opinion is often wrong and should not stifle research to challenge it. Similarly, although the Writing Group seeks to provide guidelines to optimize treatment, such care needs to be individualized and we have not constructed a document that we would wish to see used as a ‘standard’ for litigation.

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Decline in the AIDS and death rates in the EuroSIDA study: an observational study

TL;DR: The initial drop in mortality and morbidity after the introduction of HAART has been sustained and potential long-term adverse effects associated with HAART have not altered its effectiveness in treating AIDS.
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Changes in the risk of death after HIV seroconversion compared with mortality in the general population.

TL;DR: In industrialized countries, persons infected sexually with HIV now appear to experience mortality rates similar to those of the general population in the first 5 years following infection, though a mortality excess remains as duration of HIV infection lengthens.
References
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HIV-1 Dynamics in Vivo: Virion Clearance Rate, Infected Cell Life-Span, and Viral Generation Time

TL;DR: A new mathematical model was used to analyze a detailed set of human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) viral load data collected from five infected individuals after the administration of a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 protease, providing not only a kinetic picture ofAIDS pathogenesis, but also theoretical principles to guide the development of treatment strategies.
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Adherence to protease inhibitor therapy and outcomes in patients with HIV infection.

TL;DR: Given the critical importance of adherence to therapy to patient outcome, secondary prevention of HIV infection, and willingness of providers to prescribe therapy, this prospectively investigated the association between protease inhibitor adherence and patient outcome and factors related to adherence.
Journal Article

Revised Recommendations for HIV Testing of Adults, Adolescents, and Pregnant Women in Health-Care Settings

TL;DR: The objectives of these recommendations are to increase HIV screening of patients, including pregnant women, in health-care settings; foster earlier detection of HIV infection; identify and counsel persons with unrecognized HIV infection and link them to clinical and prevention services; and further reduce perinatal transmission of HIV in the United States.

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TL;DR: A longitudinal study of service delivery within MRI services at Auckland University for patients, researchers and referring practitioners has been carried out since 2006 as mentioned in this paper, with a focus on the effects of service provision on patient satisfaction.
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