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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Current Thoughts in Fungal Keratitis: Diagnosis and Treatment

TLDR
This review will discuss current diagnostic modalities of fungal keratitis and will particularly focus on treatment regimens, and explore future therapeutic models and critique the potential benefit of each.
Abstract
Fungal keratitis remains a challenging and often elusive diagnosis in geographic regions where it is endemic. Marred by delays in diagnosis, the sequelae of corneal fungal infections, though preventable, can be irreversible. Recent studies and advances in the arena have broadened the approach and treatment to mycotic keratitis. This review will discuss current diagnostic modalities of fungal keratitis and will particularly focus on treatment regimens. It will also explore future therapeutic models and critique the potential benefit of each.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Pathogenesis of microbial keratitis

TL;DR: The treatment of microbial keratitis should focus not only on the elimination of the culprit but also on the neutralization of virulence factors to minimize the damage, in addition to repairing the damaged tissue.
Journal ArticleDOI

The global incidence and diagnosis of fungal keratitis.

TL;DR: The fungal keratitis diagnostic literature is discussed, the global burden through a complete systematic literature review is estimated and an inexpensive, simple diagnostic method and affordable treatment are needed in every country.
Journal Article

Treatment of fungal keratitis by penetrating keratoplasty

TL;DR: KP is an effective treatment for fungal keratitis that does not respond to antifungal medication and early surgical intervention before deterioration is recommended.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biotechnological production and application of the antibiotic pimaricin: biosynthesis and its regulation

TL;DR: The molecular genetics, uses, mode of action, analogue generation, regulation and strategies for increasing pimaricin production yields are described and discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Epidemiology and aetiological diagnosis of corneal ulceration in Madurai, south India

TL;DR: Bacterial and fungal infections occur in equal numbers with Streptococcus pneumoniae accounting for the majority of bacterial ulcers and Fusariumspp responsible for most of theFungal infections.
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Descemet's stripping with endothelial keratoplasty in 50 eyes: a refractive neutral corneal transplant.

TL;DR: Compared to standard penetrating keratoplasty, DSEK causes minimal refractive change and provides rapid visual recovery for patients with endothelial dysfunction and significant improvement was noted in mean best spectacle-corrected visual acuity.
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Amniotic membrane transplantation for ocular surface reconstruction

TL;DR: AMT was effective to promote corneal healing in patients with persistent epithelial defect, and appeared to be helpful after surgery to release corneo-conjunctival adhesion.
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Aetiology of suppurative corneal ulcers in Ghana and south India, and epidemiology of fungal keratitis.

TL;DR: Infections of the cornea due to filamentous fungi are a frequent cause of corneal damage in developing countries in the tropics and are difficult to treat and microscopy is an essential tool in the diagnosis of these infections.
Journal ArticleDOI

The epidemiological features and laboratory results of fungal keratitis: a 10-year review at a referral eye care center in South India

TL;DR: This review presents the epidemiological features and laboratory results of the largest series of fungal keratitis ever reported in the literature, which was retrospectively reviewed for demographic features, risk factors, seasonal variation, and laboratory findings in south India.
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