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Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of an artificial intelligence system for detecting vertical root fracture on panoramic radiography

TLDR
The CNN learning model has shown promise as a tool to detect VRFs on panoramic images and to function as a CAD tool.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of a convolutional neural network (CNN) system for detecting vertical root fracture (VRF) on panoramic radiography. Three hundred panoramic images containing a total of 330 VRF teeth with clearly visible fracture lines were selected from our hospital imaging database. Confirmation of VRF lines was performed by two radiologists and one endodontist. Eighty percent (240 images) of the 300 images were assigned to a training set and 20% (60 images) to a test set. A CNN-based deep learning model for the detection of VRFs was built using DetectNet with DIGITS version 5.0. To defend test data selection bias and increase reliability, fivefold cross-validation was performed. Diagnostic performance was evaluated using recall, precision, and F measure. Of the 330 VRFs, 267 were detected. Twenty teeth without fractures were falsely detected. Recall was 0.75, precision 0.93, and F measure 0.83. The CNN learning model has shown promise as a tool to detect VRFs on panoramic images and to function as a CAD tool.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Developments, application, and performance of artificial intelligence in dentistry - A systematic review.

TL;DR: These studies indicate that the performance of an AI based automated system is excellent and mimic the precision and accuracy of trained specialists, in some studies it was found that these systems were even able to outmatch dental specialists in terms of performance and accuracy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Artificial intelligence-driven novel tool for tooth detection and segmentation on panoramic radiographs

TL;DR: An innovative clinical AI-driven tool showed a faster and more accurate performance to detect and segment teeth on panoramic radiographs compared with manual segmentation, faster than the ground truth alone.
Journal ArticleDOI

A deep learning approach for dental implant planning in cone-beam computed tomography images.

TL;DR: Development of AI systems and their using in future for implant planning will both facilitate the work of physicians and will be a support mechanism in implantology practice to physicians.
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Deep learning systems for detecting and classifying the presence of impacted supernumerary teeth in the maxillary incisor region on panoramic radiographs.

TL;DR: DetectNet and AlexNet appear to have potential use in classifying the presence of ISTs in the maxillary incisor region on panoramic radiographs and would be suitable for automatic detection of this abnormality.
References
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