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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Future impact of nanotechnology on medicine and dentistry.

TLDR
An attempt to have an early glimpse on future impact of nanotechnology in medicine and dentistry is made.
Abstract
The human characteristics of curiosity, wonder, and ingenuity are as old as mankind. People around the world have been harnessing their curiosity into inquiry and the process of scientific methodology. Recent years have witnessed an unprecedented growth in research in the area of nanoscience. There is increasing optimism that nanotechnology applied to medicine and dentistry will bring significant advances in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. Growing interest in the future medical applications of nanotechnology is leading to the emergence of a new field called nanomedicine. Nanomedicine needs to overcome the challenges for its application, to improve the understanding of pathophysiologic basis of disease, bring more sophisticated diagnostic opportunities, and yield more effective therapies and preventive properties. When doctors gain access to medical robots, they will be able to quickly cure most known diseases that hobble and kill people today, to rapidly repair most physical injuries our bodies can suffer, and to vastly extend the human health span. Molecular technology is destined to become the core technology underlying all of 21(st) century medicine and dentistry. In this article, we have made an attempt to have an early glimpse on future impact of nanotechnology in medicine and dentistry.

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Citations
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Systemic Review of Biodegradable Nanomaterials in Nanomedicine.

TL;DR: It is found that biodegradable polymers are commonly functionalized for various purposes, and their property of being naturally degraded under biological conditions allows them to be used for many biomedical purposes, including bio-imaging, targeted drug delivery, implantation and tissue engineering.
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Nanotechnology and nanomedicine: going small means aiming big.

TL;DR: This review provides an integrated overview of application of nanotechnology based molecular diagnostics and drug delivery in the development of nanomedicine and ultimately personalized medicine.
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Microbial synthesis of nanoparticles and their potential applications in biomedicine

TL;DR: This article highlights the green approach of nanomaterials synthesis using microbes and current status of their applications in biomedical field.
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Recent advances on thermosensitive and pH-sensitive liposomes employed in controlled release.

TL;DR: This review highlights the development of thermosensitive and pH-sensitive liposomes, focusing on liposomal compositions and the effects of the synthetic polymers on their drug release behavior.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Bioresorbable nanofiber‐based systems for wound healing and drug delivery: Optimization of fabrication parameters

TL;DR: PLAGA nanofibers show potential as antibiotic delivery systems for the treatment of wounds and can be tailored to desired diameters through modifications in processing parameters, and that antibiotics such as cefazolin can be incorporated into these nan ofibers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neurosurgery: Functional regeneration after laser axotomy

TL;DR: Femtosecond laser surgery is used for axotomy in the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans and it is shown that axons functionally regenerate after the operation.
Journal Article

Recent advances in polymer nanofibers.

TL;DR: Five processing methods have been examined in this review, namely drawing, template synthesis, phase separation, self-assembly, and electrospinning, which may be the only process that has the potential for mass production of polymer nanofibers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanometer surface roughness increases select osteoblast adhesion on carbon nanofiber compacts

TL;DR: Due to a high degree of nanometer surface roughness, carbon fibers with nanometer dimensions may be optimal materials to selectively increase osteoblast adhesion necessary for successful orthopedic/dental implant applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-assembly of synthetic hydroxyapatite nanorods into an enamel prism-like structure.

TL;DR: This research synthesized and modified the hydroxyapatite nanorod surface with monolayers of surfactants to create specific surface characteristics which will allow the nanorods to self-assemble into an enamel prism-like structure at a water/air interface.
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