Probiotics and Oral Health
TLDR
Examining potential mechanisms of probiotic bacteria in the oral cavity and summarize observed effects of probiotics with respect to oral health focuses on probiotic lactobacilli and bifidobacteria, genera that are most used in various probiotic products.Abstract:
The number of products containing probiotics, viable bacteria with proven health benefits, entering the market is increasing. Traditionally, probiotics have been associated with gut health, and most clinical interest has been focused on their use for prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal infections and diseases; however, during the last decade several investigators have also suggested the use of probiotics for oral health purposes. The aim of this review is to examine potential mechanisms of probiotic bacteria in the oral cavity and summarize observed effects of probiotics with respect to oral health. The review focuses on probiotic lactobacilli and bifidobacteria, genera that are most used in various probiotic products.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Demineralization–remineralization dynamics in teeth and bone
Ensanya A. Abou Neel,Anas Aljabo,Adam P Strange,Salwa Ibrahim,Melanie J. Coathup,Anne M. Young,Laurent Bozec,Vivek Mudera +7 more
TL;DR: Technologies discussed include composites with nano- and micron-sized inorganic minerals that can mimic mechanical properties of the tooth and bone in addition to promoting more natural repair of surrounding tissues.
Journal ArticleDOI
Discovering probiotic microorganisms: in vitro, in vivo, genetic and omics approaches.
Konstantinos Papadimitriou,Georgia Zoumpopoulou,Benoît Foligné,Voula Alexandraki,Maria Kazou,Bruno Pot,Effie Tsakalidou +6 more
TL;DR: An overview of the most common assays employed in screening for probiotics is presented, highlighting the potential strengths and limitations of these approaches and how the advent of omics technologies has reshaped the understanding of the biology of probiotics, allowing the exploration of novel routes for screening and studying such microorganisms.
Journal ArticleDOI
Probiotic supplements might not be universally-effective and safe: A review.
TL;DR: The safety perspectives of probiotics and their therapeutic interventions in certain at-risk population groups are discussed and the embodied arguments and hypotheses certainly will shed light on the fact why probiotic usage should be treated with caution.
Journal ArticleDOI
Antibiotic resistance among commercially available probiotics
TL;DR: The presence of antibiotic resistance in commercially used probiotic organisms and their potential transfer to pathogens and other commensal microbiota present in the gut are deliberate on.
Journal ArticleDOI
Development and characterization of novel probiotic-residing pullulan/starch edible films.
Paulraj Kanmani,Seung Taik Lim +1 more
TL;DR: Pullulan and pullulan/starch films can be used as effective delivery and carrier systems for probiotics and are found to be the most suitable carrier matrices.
References
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Probiotics and their fermented food products are beneficial for health.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Are dental diseases examples of ecological catastrophes
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Book ChapterDOI
Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics
TL;DR: According to the German definition, probiotic microorganisms are defined viable microorganisms, sufficient amounts of which reach the intestine in an active state and thus exert positive health effects as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
Bacteria of Dental Caries in Primary and Permanent Teeth in Children and Young Adults
Jørn A. Aas,Jørn A. Aas,Ann L. Griffen,Sara R. Dardis,Alice M. Lee,Ingar Olsen,Floyd E. Dewhirst,Floyd E. Dewhirst,Eugene J. Leys,Bruce J. Paster,Bruce J. Paster +10 more
TL;DR: This cross-sectional preliminary study indicated that 10% of subjects with rampant caries in permanent teeth do not have detectable levels of S. mutans, and additional species, e.g., species of the genera Atopobium, Propionibacterium, and Lactobacillus, were present at significantly higher levels than those of S mutans.
Journal ArticleDOI
Molecular Analysis of Bacterial Species Associated with Childhood Caries
Mitzi R. Becker,Bruce J. Paster,Bruce J. Paster,Eugene J. Leys,Melvin L. Moeschberger,Sarah G. Kenyon,Jamie L. Galvin,Susan K. Boches,Floyd E. Dewhirst,Floyd E. Dewhirst,Ann L. Griffen +10 more
TL;DR: Comparing the bacteria found in early childhood caries (ECC) to those found in caries-free children by using molecular identification methods suggests that A. gerencseriae and other Actinomyces species may play an important role incaries initiation and that a novel Bifidobacterium may be a major pathogen in deep caries.