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Journal ArticleDOI

The roles of embodiment, emotion and lifeworld for rationality and agency in nursing practice

Patricia Benner
- 01 Jul 2000 - 
- Vol. 1, Iss: 1, pp 5-19
TLDR
In this article, the role of emotion in perception and judgement is explored, and distinctions between techne and phronesis are drawn for the abstract, general other are strategies for exchange of goods and services, but these same market relationships are dependent on well-functioning non-calculated giving and receiving.
Abstract
Nursing practice invites nurses to embody caring practices that meet, comfort and empower vulnerable others. Such a practice requires a commitment to meeting and helping the other in ways that liberate and strengthen and avoid imposing the will of the caregiver on the patient. Being good and acting well (phronesis) occur in particular situations. A socially constituted and embodied view of agency, as developed by Merleau-Ponty, provides an alternative to Cartesian and Kantian views of agency. A socially constituted, embodied view of agency is less mechanistic and less deterministic than Descartes' and Kant's radical separation of mind and body, and more responsive and generative than Kant's vision of moral agency as constituted by autonomous choice makers who are uninfluenced by emotion. The role of emotion in perception and judgement is explored in this paper. Distinctions between techne and phronesis are drawn. The role of emotion in market relationships and procedural ethics drawn for the abstract, general other are strategies for exchange of goods and services, but these same market relationships are dependent on well-functioning nonmarket relations of noncalculated giving and receiving.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Positive Social Interactions and the Human Body at Work: Linking Organizations and Physiology

TL;DR: In this article, the physiological systems are highly responsive to positive social interactions, but the organizational importance of this finding largely has been unexplored, and the practical implications of integrating physiological data into organizational research are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Through the lens of Merleau‐Ponty: advancing the phenomenological approach to nursing research

TL;DR: This paper examines the life and thought of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, with emphasis on concepts, such as perception, intentionality and embodiment, which have particular relevance to the discipline of nursing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Knowledge generation and utilisation in occupational therapy: Towards epistemic reflexivity

TL;DR: The ways in which theory generation, and hence knowledge generation, in occupational therapy is a complex social process, and therefore carries (often hidden) responsibilities for those who are part of the epistemic community are considered.
Journal ArticleDOI

Emotional labour underlying caring: an evolutionary concept analysis.

TL;DR: The concept of emotional labour should be introduced into preregistration programmes and nurses need to have time and a supportive environment to reflect, understand and discuss their emotional labour in caring for 'difficult' patients to deflate the dominant discourse about 'problem' patients.
Journal ArticleDOI

The 'taking place' of health and wellbeing: towards non-representational theory.

TL;DR: The paper reflects on the ways wellbeing has been treated in research primarily as a meaningful and relatively prescribed state of life, to the neglect of process and illustrates the most immediate and everyday ways wellbeing might arise through 'affect'; the pre-personal mobile energies and intensities that result from physical encounters within assemblages of bodies and objects.
References
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Book

The Wounded Storyteller: Body, Illness, and Ethics

TL;DR: In this paper, the body's problem with illness is described as a Call for Stories, and a call for stories as a call-for-the-call for stories is presented.
Book

Situating the Self

TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the relationship between modernity, modernity and community in the context of women and postmodernism, and discuss the debate over women and moral theory revisited.
MonographDOI

Towards Justice and Virtue: A Constructive Account of Practical Reasoning

TL;DR: In this paper, O'Neill traces the impasse to defects in underlying conceptions of reasoning about action and proposes a modest account of ethical reasoning and a reasoned way of answering the question "who counts?" and uses these to construct linked accounts of principles by which we can move towards just institutions and virtuous lives.
Journal ArticleDOI

Facial Expressions of Emotion: New Findings, New Questions

Paul Ekman
TL;DR: The evidence on universality in facial expression of emotion, renewed controversy about that evidence, and new findings on cultural differences are reviewed in this paper, where the capability for voluntarily made facial expressions to generate changes in both autonomic and central nervous system activity are discussed, and possible mechanisms by which this could occur are outlined.