Daniel Sanghoon Shin

TL;DR: Acquired resistance to PD-1 blockade immunotherapy in patients with melanoma was associated with defects in the pathways involved in interferon-receptor signaling and in antigen presentation.

TL;DR: Analysis of biopsy specimens from patients with melanoma confirmed interferon signature enrichment and upregulation of gene targets for STAT1/STAT2/STAT3 and IRF1 in anti-PD-1-responding tumors.

TL;DR: It is proposed that JAK1/2 loss-of-function mutations are a genetic mechanism of lack of reactive PD-L1 expression and response to interferon gamma, leading to primary resistance to PD-1 blockade therapy.

TL;DR: This large-scale genomic analysis of colorectal cancer demonstrates that MSI-high cases frequently undergo an immunoediting process that provides them with genetic events allowing immune escape despite high mutational load and frequent lymphocytic infiltration and, furthermore, that coloreCTal cancer tumors have genetic and methylation events associated with activated WNT signaling and T-cell exclusion.

TL;DR: In vitro and in vivo data indicate that PGE2 plays a critical role in inhibition of Mtb replication and it is shown that PGES−/− mice harbor significantly higher Mtb lung burden 5 wk after low-dose aerosol infection with virulent Mtb.