Francesco G. Salituro

TL;DR: Evidence is provided that inhibitors targeting mutant IDH2/R140Q could have potential applications as a differentiation therapy for cancer, and a small molecule, AGI-6780, that potently and selectively inhibits the tumor-associated mutant IDh2/ R140Q is developed.

TL;DR: It is shown that expression of PKM1, the pyruvate kinase isoform with high constitutive activity, or exposure to published small molecule PKM2 activators inhibit growth of xenograft tumors and support the notion that small molecule activation ofPKM2 can interfere with anabolic metabolism.

TL;DR: It is shown that the targeted inhibitor AG-221 suppresses the mutant IDH2 enzyme in multiple preclinical models and induces differentiation of malignant blasts, supporting its clinical development.

TL;DR: AG-120 (ivosidenib), an inhibitor of the IDH1 mutant enzyme that exhibits profound 2-HG lowering in tumor models and the ability to effect differentiation of primary patient AML samples ex vivo is reported.

TL;DR: Induction of serine auxotrophy by PKM2 activation was accompanied by reduced carbon flow into the serine biosynthetic pathway and increased expression of high affinity serine transporters, supporting the hypothesis that PKM1 expression confers metabolic flexibility to cancer cells that allows adaptation to nutrient stress.