Epidemiology of Invasive Fungal Infections in Latin America
TLDR
An extensive search of medical literature from Latin America suggests that the incidence of IFIs from both endemic and opportunistic fungi has increased, which is probably related to population changes (migration, tourism, and increased population growth), whereas the increase in opportunistic mycoses may be associated with the greater number of people at risk.Abstract:
The pathogenic role of invasive fungal infections (IFIs) has increased during the past two decades in Latin America and worldwide, and the number of patients at risk has risen dramatically. Working habits and leisure activities have also been a focus of attention by public health officials, as endemic mycoses have provoked a number of outbreaks. An extensive search of medical literature from Latin America suggests that the incidence of IFIs from both endemic and opportunistic fungi has increased. The increase in endemic mycoses is probably related to population changes (migration, tourism, and increased population growth), whereas the increase in opportunistic mycoses may be associated with the greater number of people at risk. In both cases, the early and appropriate use of diagnostic procedures has improved diagnosis and outcome.read more
Citations
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References
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Epidemiology of Invasive Candidiasis: a Persistent Public Health Problem
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Invasive Fungal Infections among Organ Transplant Recipients: Results of the Transplant‐Associated Infection Surveillance Network (TRANSNET)
Peter G. Pappas,Barbara D. Alexander,David R. Andes,Susan Hadley,Carol A. Kauffman,Alison G. Freifeld,Elias Anaissie,Lisa Brumble,Loreen A. Herwaldt,James Lto,Dimitrios P. Kontoyiannis,G. Marshall Lyon,Kieren A. Marr,Vicki A. Morrison,Benjamin J. Park,Thomas F. Patterson,Trish M. Perl,Robert A. Oster,Mindy G. Schuster,Randall C. Walker,Thomas J. Walsh,Kathleen A. Wannemuehler,Tom M. Chiller +22 more
TL;DR: Transplant-Associated Infection Surveillance Network data provide important insights into the timing and incidence of IFIs among organ transplant recipients, which can help to focus effective prevention and treatment strategies.
Journal ArticleDOI
Prospective Surveillance for Invasive Fungal Infections in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients, 2001–2006: Overview of the Transplant-Associated Infection Surveillance Network (TRANSNET) Database
Dimitrios P. Kontoyiennis,Kieren A. Marr,Benjamin J. Park,Barbara D. Alexander,Elias Anaissie,Thomas J. Walsh,James I. Ito,David R. Andes,John W. Baddley,Janice M. Brown,Lisa Brumble,Alison G. Freifeld,Susan Hadley,Loreen A. Herwaldt,Carol A. Kauffman,Katherine M. Knapp,G. Marshall Lyon,Vicki A. Morrison,Genovefa A. Papanicolaou,Thomas F. Patterson,Trish M. Perl,Mindy G. Schuster,Randall C. Walker,Kathleen A. Wannemuehler,John R. Wingard,Tom M. Chiller,Peter G. Pappas +26 more
TL;DR: In this national prospective surveillance study of IFIs in HSCT recipients, the cumulative incidence was highest for aspergillosis, followed by candidiasis, and understanding the epidemiologic trends and burden of IFI may lead to improved management strategies and study design.
Journal ArticleDOI
Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Histoplasmosis: 2007 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America
L. Joseph Wheat,Alison G. Freifeld,Martin B. Kleiman,John W. Baddley,John W. Baddley,David S. McKinsey,James E. Loyd,Carol A. Kauffman +7 more
TL;DR: Advances in immunosuppressive treatment for inflammatory disorders have created new questions about the approach to prevention and treatment of histoplasmosis, and new information, based on publications from the period 1999-2006, are incorporated into this guideline document.
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Results from the ARTEMIS DISK Global Antifungal Surveillance Study, 1997 to 2007: a 10.5-Year Analysis of Susceptibilities of Candida Species to Fluconazole and Voriconazole as Determined by CLSI Standardized Disk Diffusion
Michael A. Pfaller,Daniel J. Diekema,D. L. Gibbs,V. A. Newell,David Ellis,Vivian Tullio,A. Rodloff,W. Fu,T. A. Ling +8 more
TL;DR: This survey identifies several less-common species of Candida with decreased susceptibility to azoles, which may pose a future threat to optimal antifungal therapy and underscore the importance of prompt and accurate species identification and antIFungal susceptibility testing.
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