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Journal ArticleDOI

Nanotechnology in biomedical applications: a review

TLDR
Recent developments in nanobiotechnology are reviewed with special emphasis on load bearing implants and novel tissue engineered scaffolds and major challenges to practical applications are highlighted.
Abstract
Incorporation of functionalised and modified nanostructures in various biomedical applications has generated considerable research interest in recent years. The applications of nanotechnology in medicine and biomedical engineering are vast and spans areas such as implant and tissue engineering, diagnosis and therapy. The present scenario demands designing of nanotools which can respond to the needs of biological problems and prepare more efficient biomedical approaches. This article reviews recent developments in nanobiotechnology with special emphasis on load bearing implants and novel tissue engineered scaffolds. Novel research approaches in nanomedicine and major challenges to practical applications are also highlighted.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Bending of Euler–Bernoulli beams using Eringen’s integral formulation: A paradox resolved

TL;DR: In this article, the problem of static bending of Euler-Bernoulli beams using the Eringen integral constitutive equation is formulated, and a general method to solve the problem rigorously in integral form is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biomedical applications of nanotechnology.

TL;DR: The chemical and physical properties of the surface of these materials allow their use in diagnosis, biosensing and bioimaging devices, drug delivery systems, and bone substitute implants, and toxicology of these particles is discussed in the light of a new field referred to as nanotoxicology that studies the surface effects emerging from nanostructured materials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Free vibrations of Bernoulli-Euler nano-beams by the stress-driven nonlocal integral model

TL;DR: In this article, the free vibrations of nano-beams are investigated by making recourse to the novel stress-driven nonlocal integral model (SDM), which provides an effective methodology to describe nonlocal phenomena in NEMS.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vibrations of Bernoulli-Euler beams using the two-phase nonlocal elasticity theory

TL;DR: In this paper, the in-plane free vibrations (axial and bending) of a Bernoulli-Euler nanobeam using the mixed local/non-local Eringen elasticity theory is studied.
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Silver nanoparticles: aggregation behavior in biorelevant conditions and its impact on biological activity

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that high aggregation grade in both AgNP samples attenuated their toxic effect toward living cells, and showed that nanoparticle behavior in complex systems can be estimated by simple compounds like sodium chloride and glutamine.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A new class of polymers: Starburst-dendritic macromolecules

TL;DR: Starburst polymers as mentioned in this paper are a class of topological macromolecules which are derived from classical monomers/oligomers by their extraordinary symmetry, high branching and maximized terminal functionality density.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gold nanoparticles in delivery applications

TL;DR: Gold nanoparticles provide non-toxic carriers for drug and gene delivery applications and their interaction with thiols is an effective and selective means of controlled intracellular release.
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Nanomedicine: current status and future prospects

TL;DR: Rational approaches in design and surface engineering of nanoscale vehicles and entities for site‐specific drug delivery and medical imaging after parenteral administration are highlighted.
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