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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A longitudinal study of bullying, dominance, and victimization during the transition from primary school through secondary school

TLDR
In this paper, bullying and victimization were studied from a longitudinal, multi-method, multiagent perspective as youngsters made the transition from primary through middle school and found that bullying mediated youngsters' dominance status during the transition.
Abstract
Bullying and victimization were studied from a longitudinal, multi-method, multi-agent perspective as youngsters made the transition from primary through middle school. Generally, bullying and aggression increased with the transition to middle school and then declined. Bullying mediated youngsters' dominance status during the transition. Bullying may be one way in which young adolescents manage peer and dominance relationships as they make the transition into new social groups. Victimization declined from primary to secondary school. Correspondingly, youngsters' peer affiliations decreased, initially with the transition, and then recovered. Victimization, however, was buffered by peer affiliation, especially like most nominations relative to friendship nominations, during this time. Additionally, and consistent with the idea that bullying is used for dominance displays, cross-sex comparisons of aggressive bouts indicated that boys targeted other boys and did not target girls. Results are discussed in terms of the changing functions of aggression during adolescence.

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Book

An Exploratory Study of Existing State Anti-Bulling Statutes

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present Restorative Justice and Safe-Reporting Systems as tools for correcting school bullying and suggest model legislative language to assist states in determining what statute amendments might impact bullying at the local school level in their states.
Dissertation

Examining self-efficacy as a mediator on the relation between bullying role behaviors and academic success in early adolescence

TL;DR: In this paper, the mediating effect of social and academic self-efficacy on the relation between bullying role behaviors and academic achievement was explored by investigating the relations among bully participant role behaviors, selfefficacy beliefs, and GPA.
Dissertation

The role of social context in anti-social behaviour

TL;DR: This book discusses the relationship of social determinants of health, stigma, and identity in the era of social media with a focus on the role of language.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.

TL;DR: This article seeks to make theorists and researchers aware of the importance of not using the terms moderator and mediator interchangeably by carefully elaborating the many ways in which moderators and mediators differ, and delineates the conceptual and strategic implications of making use of such distinctions with regard to a wide range of phenomena.
Book

Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods

TL;DR: The Logic of Hierarchical Linear Models (LMLM) as discussed by the authors is a general framework for estimating and hypothesis testing for hierarchical linear models, and it has been used in many applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods.

TL;DR: This chapter discusses Hierarchical Linear Models in Applications, Applications in Organizational Research, and Applications in the Study of Individual Change Applications in Meta-Analysis and Other Cases Where Level-1 Variances are Known.
Journal ArticleDOI

Construct validity in psychological tests.

TL;DR: The present interpretation of construct validity is not "official" and deals with some areas where the Committee would probably not be unanimous, but the present writers are solely responsible for this attempt to explain the concept and elaborate its implications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy.

TL;DR: It is suggested that delinquency conceals 2 distinct categories of individuals, each with a unique natural history and etiology: a small group engages in antisocial behavior of 1 sort or another at every life stage, whereas a larger group is antisocial only during adolescence.
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