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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Posaconazole: an Update

TLDR
The most recent findings on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of posaconazole in the setting of prophylaxis and treatment of fungal infections are highlighted and the challenges associated with TDM are referred to.
Abstract
Posaconazole is a second-generation triazole agent with a potent and broad antifungal activity. In addition to the oral suspension, a delayed-release tablet and intravenous formulation with improved pharmacokinetic properties have been introduced recently. Due to the large interindividual and intraindividual variation in bioavailability and drug-drug interactions, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is advised to ensure adequate exposure and improve clinical response for posaconazole. Here, we highlight and discuss the most recent findings on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of posaconazole in the setting of prophylaxis and treatment of fungal infections and refer to the challenges associated with TDM of posaconazole.

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Pharmacokinetics of antifungal drugs: practical implications for optimized treatment of patients.

TL;DR: This review summarises published pharmacokinetic data on systemically administered antifungals focusing on co-morbidities, target-site penetration, and combination antIFungal therapy for cryptococcosis and mucormycosis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Breakthrough invasive mold infections in the hematology patient: Current concepts and future directions

TL;DR: The current status of the understanding of the clinical, diagnostic, and treatment challenges of bIMIs in high-risk adult patients with hematological cancer and/or HSCT receiving mold-active antifungals is presented and common clinical scenarios are outlined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mass spectrometry-based metabolomics in health and medical science: a systematic review

TL;DR: The present review discusses the MS analysis technologies commonly used in metabolomics and the application of metabolomics in precision medicine, and further explores the challenges and perspectives of metabolismomics in the field of health and medical science.
Journal ArticleDOI

Candida infections in solid organ transplantation: Guidelines from the American Society of Transplantation Infectious Diseases Community of Practice.

TL;DR: These updated guidelines from the American Society of Transplantation Infectious Diseases Community of Practice provide recommendations for the diagnosis and management of Candida infections in solid organ transplant recipients.
References
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Posaconazole or fluconazole for prophylaxis in severe graft-versus-host disease

TL;DR: Posaconazole was similar to fluconazole for prophylaxis against fungal infections among patients with GVHD and was superior in preventing invasive aspergillosis and reducing the rate of deaths related toFungal infections.
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