Y
Y. Pénichot
Researcher at Université Paris-Saclay
Publications - 7
Citations - 1946
Y. Pénichot is an academic researcher from Université Paris-Saclay. The author has contributed to research in topics: Detector & Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment. The author has an hindex of 7, co-authored 7 publications receiving 1758 citations.
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The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC
K. Aamodt,A. Abrahantes Quintana,R. Achenbach,S. Acounis,Dagmar Adamová,C. Adler,Madan M. Aggarwal,F. Agnese,G. Aglieri Rinella,Zubayer Ahammed,Altaf Ahmad,Nazeer Ahmad,Shafqat Ahmad,Alexander Akindinov,P.G. Akishin,Dimitry Aleksandrov,Bruno Alessandro,R. Alfaro,G. Alfarone,Andrea Alici,Johan Alme,T. Alt,Sedat Altinpinar,W. Amend,Cristian Andrei,Yves Andres,Anton Andronic,G. Anelli,M. Anfreville,V. Angelov,A. Anzo,Christopher Daniel Anson,Tome Anticic,V.G. Antonenko,D. Antonczyk,Federico Antinori,S. Antinori,Pietro Antonioli,Laurent Bernard Aphecetche,H. Appelshäuser,V. Aprodu,M. Arba,Silvia Arcelli,A. Argentieri,Néstor Armesto,Roberta Arnaldi,A. Arefiev,Ionut Cristian Arsene,A. G. Asryan,A. Augustinus,Terry C Awes,Juha Äystö,M. Danish Azmi,S. Bablock,A. Badalà,S. K. Badyal,Joachim Baechler,Stefano Bagnasco,R. Bailhache,Renu Bala,Alberto Baldisseri,A. Baldit,J. Ban,Roberto Barbera,P.-L. Barberis,J.M. Barbet,Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi,Valerie Ramillien Barret,J. Bartke,Daniela Bartos,Maurizio Basile,V. Basmanov,Nicole Bastid,Guillaume Batigne,Boris Batyunya,J. Baudot,C. Baumann,Ian Gardner Bearden,B. Becker,J.A. Belikov,R. Bellwied,E. Belmont-Moreno,A. Belogianni,S. T. Belyaev,A. Benato,J.L. Beney,Lamia Benhabib,F. Benotto,Stefania Beole,I. Berceanu,Alexandru Bercuci,E. Berdermann,Y. Berdnikov,C. Bernard,R. Berny,J.D. Berst,H. Bertelsen,L. Betev,Anju Bhasin,P. Baskar,A. K. Bhati,N. Bianchi,Jaroslav Bielcik,Jana Bielcikova,L. Bimbot,G. Blanchard,F. Blanco,Dmitry Blau,Christoph Blume,S. L. Blyth,M. Boccioli,Alexey Bogdanov,H. Bøggild,M. Bogolyubsky,Laszlo Boldizsar,Marek Bombara,C. Bombonati,M. Bondila,Damien Bonnet,V. Bonvicini,Herve Borel,F. Borotto,V.N. Borshchov,Y. Bortoli,O. Borysov,Suvadeep Bose,L. Bosisio,M. Botje,S. Böttger,G. Bourdaud,O. Bourrion,S. Bouvier,A. Braem,M. A. Braun,Peter Braun-Munzinger,Larissa Bravina,Marco Bregant,G. Bruckner,Rene Brun,Elena Bruna,O. Brunasso,Giacomo Bruno,D. Bucher,V. Budilov,D. Budnikov,Henner Buesching,P. Buncic,M. Burns,S. Burachas,Oliver Busch,J. Bushop,Xu Cai,H. Caines,F. Calaon,M. Caldogno,Ivan Amos Cali,Paolo Camerini,R. Campagnolo,Michael Campbell,Xuetao Cao,G. P. Capitani,G. Cara Romeo,Miguel Cárdenas-Montes,H. Carduner,Francesco Carena,Wisla Carena,P. Cariola,Federico Carminati,J.A. Casado,A. Casanova Díaz,Michele Caselle,J. Castillo Castellanos,J. Castor,V. Catanescu,E. Cattaruzza,D. Cavazza,Piergiorgio Cerello,S. Ceresa,V. C Erný,V. Chambert,Sylvain Chapeland,A. Charpy,Didier Charrier,M.Y. Chartoire,J. L. Charvet,Subhasis Chattopadhyay,V. Chepurnov,S. P. Chernenko,M. Cherney,Cvetan Valeriev Cheshkov,B. Cheynis,Peter Chochula,E. Chiavassa,V. Chibante Barroso,Jee-Young Jasmine Choi,P. Christakoglou,Peter Christiansen,Christian Holm Christensen,O. Chykalov,Corrado Cicalo,L. Cifarelli-Strolin,M. Ciobanu,Federico Cindolo,C. Cirstoiu,O. Clausse,Jean Willy Andre Cleymans,Ozgur Cobanoglu,J. P. Coffin,S. Coli,A. Colla,C. Colledani,C. Combaret,M. Combet,M. P. Comets,G. Conesa Balbastre,Z. Conesa del Valle,Giacomo Contin,J. G. Contreras,Thomas Michael Cormier,Francesco Corsi,Pietro Cortese,Filippo Costa,E. Crescio,P. Crochet,Eleazar Cuautle,Jean-Pierre Cussonneau,M. Dahlinger,Andrea Dainese,Hans Hjersing Dalsgaard,L. Daniel,I. Das,T K Das,Ajay Kumar Dash,R. Da Silva,M. Davenport,H. W. Daues,A. de Caro,G. de Cataldo,J. de Cuveland,A. De Falco,M. De Gaspari,P. de Girolamo,J. De Groot,D. De Gruttola,A.P. de Haas,N. De Marco,S. De Pasquale,P. De Remigis,D. de Vaux,G. Decock,H. Delagrange,M. Del Franco,G. Dellacasa,C. Dell'Olio,D. Dell'Olio,Andrzej Deloff,V. Demanov,E. Dénes,G. D'Erasmo,D. Derkach,A. Devaux,D. Di Bari,A. Di Bartelomen,C. Di Giglio,S. Di Liberto,A. Di Mauro,P. Di Nezza,M. Dialinas,L. Díaz,R. Diaz Valdes,Thomas Dietel,R. Dima,Hui Ding,C. Dinca,Roberto Divia,V. Dobretsov,A. Dobrin,B Doenigus,T. Dobrowolski,Isabel Dominguez,M. Dorn,S. Drouet,A.E. Dubey,Laurent Ducroux,F. Dumitrache,Eric Dumonteil,Pascal Dupieux,V. Duta,A. K. Dutta Majumdar,M. R. Dutta Majumdar,Th. Dyhre,L. G. Efimov,A Efremov,D. Elia,D. Emschermann,C. Engster,A. Enokizono,B. Espagnon,M. Estienne,A. Evangelista,D. Evans,S. Evrard,C.W. Fabjan,D. Fabris,Julien Faivre,Davide Falchieri,Alessandra Fantoni,R. Farano,R. W. Fearick,O. Fedorov,V. Fekete,D. Felea,G. A. Feofilov,A. Fernández Téllez,Alessandro Ferretti,F. Fichera,Sergey Filchagin,E. Filoni,Ch. Finck,R. A. Fini,Enrichetta Maria Fiore,D. Flierl,Michele Floris,Z. Fodor,Y. Foka,Sergey Fokin,P. Force,F. Formenti,E. Fragiacomo,M. Fragkiadakis,D. Fraissard,A. Franco,M. Franco,Ulrich Michael Frankenfeld,Umberto Fratino,S. Fresneau,A. Frolov,Ulrich Fuchs,J. Fujita,Christophe Furget,M. Furini,M. Fusco Girard,J. J. Gaardhøje,Alessandro Gabrielli,Sébastien Gadrat,Martino Gagliardi,A. M. Gago,L. Gaido,A. Gallas Torreira,Mauro Gallio,Enzo Gandolfi,Paraskevi Ganoti,M. S. Ganti,Jose Garabatos,A. Garcia Lopez,L. Garizzo,L. Gaudichet,R. Gemme,Marie Germain,Andrei Gheata,Mihaela Gheata,B. Ghidini,Premomoy Ghosh,G. Giolu,Giuseppe Giraudo,Paolo Giubellino,R. Glasow,Peter Glassel,E. G. Ferreiro,C. Gonzalez Gutierrez,L.H. Gonzales-Trueba,S. Gorbunov,Y. N. Gorbunov,H. Gos,J. Gosset,Sven Gotovac,H. Gottschlag,D. Gottschalk,Varlen Grabski,T. Grassi,Heather Gray,O. G. Grebenyuk,Katarzyna Grebieszkow,C. Gregory,Costin Grigoras,N. Grion,V. Grigoriev,Ara Grigoryan,C. Grigoryan,Smbat Grigoryan,Y. u. Grishuk,P. Gros,Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus,J.-Y. Grossiord,Raffaele Grosso,B. Grynyov,Claudio Guarnaccia,F.F. Guber,F. Guerin,Rachid Guernane,M. Guerzoni,A. Guichard,Michele Guida,G. Guilloux,H.R. Gulkanyan,Kristjan Herlache Gulbrandsen,Taku Gunji,A. Gupta,Vivek K. Gupta,H. A. Gustafsson,H. H. Gutbrod,C. Hadjidakis,Maria Haiduc,G. Hamar,Hideki Hamagaki,J. Hamblen,J.C. Hansen,P. Hardy,Despina Hatzifotiadou,J. W. Harris,M. Hartig,A. Harutyunyan,A. Hayrapetyan,D. Hasch,D. Hasegan,J. Hehner,N. Heine,M. Heinz,Haavard Helstrup,Andrei Ionut Herghelegiu,S. Herlant,G. Herrera Corral,N. Herrmann,Kristin Fanebust Hetland,P. T. Hille,H. Hinke,Boris Hippolyte,M. Hoch,H. Hoebbel,H. Hoedlmoser,T. Horaguchi,M. J. Horner,P. Hristov,Ivana Hrivnacova,S. Hu,C. Hu Guo,Thomas Humanic,A. Hurtado,Dae Sung Hwang,J. C. Ianigro,Marek Idzik,S. Igolkin,Radiy Ilkaev,I. Ilkiv,M. Imhoff,Pier Giorgio Innocenti,Emanuel Ionescu,Mikhail Ippolitov,M. Irfan,C. Insa,M. Inuzuka,C. Ivan,Andrew Ivanov,Marian Ivanov,Vladimir Ivanov,Peter Martin Jacobs,A. Jacholkowski,L. Jancurová,R. Janik,M. Jasper,Chitrasen Jena,L. Jirden,Daniel Johnson,G. T. Jones,C. Jorgensen,F. Jouve,P. Jovanovic,Antoine Jean-Simon Junique,A. Jusko,Hannes Jung,W. W. Jung,Kreso Kadija,A. Kamal,R. Kamermans,S. Kapusta,A. B. Kaidalov,V. Kakoyan,S. Kalcher,E. Kang,J. Kapitan,Vladimir Kaplin,K. Karadzhev,Oleg Karavichev,Tatiana Karavicheva,Evgeny Karpechev,Krzysztof Karpio,A. V. Kazantsev,Udo Kebschull,R. Keidel,Mohsin Khan,Alexei Khanzadeev,Yu. V. Kharlov,D. P. Kikola,Bjarte Kileng,Dong Jo Kim,D. S. Kim,D. W. Kim,Hyun-Chul Kim,J. S. Kim,Shinhong Kim,J.B. Kinson,S.K. Kiprich,I. Kisel,Sergey Kiselev,Adam Ryszard Kisiel,Tivadar Kiss,V. Kiworra,J. Klay,C. Klein Bösing,M. Kliemant,A. Klimov,A. Klovning,Alexander Kluge,R. Kluit,S. Kniege,R. S. Kolevatov,Thorsten Sven Kollegger,A. Kolojvari,V. P. Kondratiev,E. Kornas,E.K. Koshurnikov,Ivan Kotov,R. Kour,Marek Kowalski,S. Kox,K. Kozlov,Ivan Kralik,Frederick Kramer,I. Kraus,Adela Kravcakova,T. Krawutschke,Marian Krivda,Evgeny Kryshen,Y. Kucheriaev,A. Kugler,Christian Claude Kuhn,Paulus Gerardus Kuijer,Lokesh Kumar,Nirmalya Kumar,P. Kumpumaeki,A. B. Kurepin,Alexander Kurepin,Svetlana Kushpil,V. Kushpil,M. Kutovsky,Henning Kværnø,Min Jung Kweon,J. Labbe,F. Lackner,P. Ladron de Guevara,V. Lafage,P. La Rocca,M. A.C. Lamont,C. Lara,D. T. Larsen,G. Laurenti,C. Lazzeroni,Y. Le Bornec,N. Le Bris,C. Le Gailliard,V. Lebedev,J. Lecoq,Kyong Sei Lee,Sangeun Lee,Frederic Lefevre,I. Legrand,T. Lehmann,L. Leistam,P. Lenoir,V. Lenti,H. León,I. León Monzón,Péter Lévai,Q. Li,Xingguo Li,F. Librizzi,R. Lietava,N. Lindegaard,V. Lindenstruth,C. Lippmann,M. A. Lisa,O.M. Listratenko,F. Littel,Yehan Liu,J.P. Lo,V.I. Lobanov,Vitaly Loginov,M. López Noriega,R. López-Ramírez,E. López Torres,P.M. Lorenzo,Gunnar Løvhøiden,S. Lu,W. Ludolphs,Marcello Lunardon,L. Luquin,S. Lusso,J. R. Lutz,M.L. Luvisetto,V. G. Lyapin,Alla Maevskaya,C. Magureanu,A. Mahajan,S. Majahan,T. Mahmoud,Andrea Mairani,D. P. Mahapatra,A Makarov,I. Makhlyueva,Magdalena Malek,T. Malkiewicz,Dmitry Mal'kevich,Peter Malzacher,Alexander Mamonov,C. Manea,L. K. Mangotra,D. Maniero,Vladislav Manko,Franck Manso,Vito Manzari,Yajun Mao,A. Marcel,S. Marchini,J.A. Mares,Giacomo Vito Margagliotti,A. Margotti,Ana Maria Marin,J-C. Marin,D. Marras,Paolo Martinengo,M. I. Martínez,A. Martinez-Davalos,G. Martínez García,Santi Martini,A. Marzari Chiesa,Cristoforo Marzocca,Silvia Masciocchi,Massimo Masera,M. Masetti,N.I. Maslov,A. Masoni,F. Massera,M. Mast,Annalisa Mastroserio,Z. L. Matthews,B. Mayer,G. Mazza,M.D. Mazzaro,Alessandra Maria Mazzoni,Franco Meddi,E.A. Meleshko,A. Menchaca-Rocha,S. Meneghini,M. Meoni,J. Mercado Pérez,P. Mereu,O. Meunier,Yasuo Miake,A. Michalon,R. Michinelli,N. Miftakhov,M. Mignone,K. Mikhailov,Jovan Milosevic,Y.I. Minaev,F. Minafra,Andre Mischke,Dariusz Czeslaw Miskowiec,V. V. Mitsyn,Ciprian Mihai Mitu,Bedangadas Mohanty,D. Moisa,L. Molnar,Mitali Mondal,N. Mondal,L. Montaño Zetina,M. Monteno,M. Morando,M. Morel,Sandra Moretto,Th. Morhardt,Andreas Morsch,T. V. Moukhanova,M. Mucchi,V. Muccifora,Eugen Mudnic,Hans Muller,Wolfgang Müller,J. Munoz,D. Mura,L. Musa,J.F. Muraz,A. Musso,Rosario Nania,Basanta Kumar Nandi,E. Nappi,F. Navach,S. Navin,T. K. Nayak,Sergey Nazarenko,G. Nazarov,L. Nellen,F. Nendaz,A. Nianine,M. Nicassio,Borge Svane Nielsen,Sergey Nikolaev,V. Nikolic,Sergey Nikulin,Vladimir Nikulin,B. S. Nilsen,M. Nitti,Francesco Noferini,Petr Nomokonov,Gerardus Nooren,F. Noto,D. Nouais,A. Nyiri,Joakim Nystrand,G. Odyniec,Helmut Oskar Oeschler,Markku Oinonen,M. Oldenburg,I. Oleks,E.K. Olsen,V. Onuchin,Chiara Oppedisano,F. Orsini,A. Ortiz-Velázquez,C.J. Oskamp,Agneta Oskarsson,F. Osmic,Lennart Osterman,I. Otterlund,Gaute Øvrebekk,Ken Oyama,M. Pachr,Paolo Pagano,Guy Paic,C. Pajares,Subrata Pal,Gergely Palla,A. Palmeri,G. Pancaldi,R. Panse,A. Pantaleo,G. S. Pappalardo,B. Pastirčák,C. Pastore,O. Patarakin,V. Paticchio,G. Patimo,A. I. Pavlinov,T. Pawlak,Thomas Peitzmann,Y. Pénichot,A. Pepato,H. Pereira,D. Peresunko,C. Perez,J. Perez Griffo,D. Perini,D. Perrino,W. Peryt,A. Pesci,Vladimir Peskov,Yu.N. Pestov,A. J. Peters,V. Petráček,Andreas Petridis,Marco De Petris,Vladimir Petrov,Mihai Petrovici,J. Peyré,S. Piano,A. Piccotti,P. Pichot,Claudio Piemonte,Miroslav Pikna,R. Pilastrini,P. Pillot,Ombretta Pinazza,B. Pini,Lawrence S. Pinsky,V. Pinto Morais,V.G. Pismennaya,F. Piuz,R. Platt,M. Ploskon,S. Plumeri,J. Pluta,T.A. Pocheptsov,P. Podesta,F. Poggio,M. Poghosyan,T. Poghosyan,K. Polák,B. Polichtchouk,P.A. Polozov,V.A. Polyakov,B. Pommeresch,F. Pompei,Amalia Pop,S Popescu,F. Posa,V. Pospíšil,B. V.K.S. Potukuchi,J. Pouthas,S. Prasad,Roberto Preghenella,F. Prino,L. Prodan,G. Prono,M. Protsenko,Claude Andre Pruneau,A. Przybyla,Igor Pshenichnov,G. Puddu,P. R. Pujahari,A. Pulvirenti,A. Punin,Valery Punin,Jorn Henning Putschke,Joseph Quartieri,E. Quercigh,I. Rachevskaya,A. Rachevski,A. A. Rademakers,S. Radomski,A. Radu,Jan Rak,Luciano Ramello,Rashmi Raniwala,Sudhir Raniwala,O.B. Rasmussen,J. Rasson,V.I. Razin,Kenneth Francis Read,J. S. Real,Krzysztof Redlich,C. Reichling,C. Renard,G. Renault,Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt,A. R. Reolon,Andrey Reshetin,Jean-Pierre Revol,Klaus Johannes Reygers,H. Ricaud,L. Riccati,R. A. Ricci,Matthias Richter,Petra Riedler,L. M. Rigalleau,Francesco Riggi,Werner Riegler,E. Rindel,J. Riso,Angelo Rivetti,M. Rizzi,V. Rizzi,M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi,Ketil Røed,Dieter Røhrich,S. Román-López,M. Romanato,R. Romita,Federico Ronchetti,P. Rosinsky,P. Rosnet,Stefan Rossegger,A. M. Rossi,V. Rostchin,F. S. Rotondo,Filimon Roukoutakis,S. Rousseau,C. Roy,D. Roy,Probir Roy,L. Royer,G. Rubin,A. Rubio,R. Rui,I. Rusanov,G. Russo,V. Ruuskanen,Evgeny Ryabinkin,Andrzej Rybicki,S.A. Sadovsky,Karel Safarik,Raghunath Sahoo,Jogender Saini,Pablo Saiz,Sevil Salur,Sanjeev Singh Sambyal,Vladimir Samsonov,L. Šándor,Andres Sandoval,H. Sann,J.C. Santiard,R. Santo,Romualdo Santoro,G. Sargsyan,P. Saturnini,Eugenio Scapparone,Fernando Scarlassara,B. Schackert,Claudiu Cornel Schiaua,Rainer Martin Schicker,T. Schioler,J.D. Schippers,C.J. Schmidt,Hans Rudolf Schmidt,R. Schneider,K. Schossmaier,Jurgen Schukraft,Yves Roland Schutz,Kilian Eberhard Schwarz,Kai Schweda,E. Schyns,Gilda Scioli,Enrico Scomparin,H. Snow,S. Sedykh,G.F. Segato,S. Sellitto,F. Semeria,S. Senyukov,H. Seppänen,Sergio Serci,Leonid Serkin,S. Serra,T. Sesselmann,Adrian Sevcenco,I. Sgura,G.S. Shabratova,Ruben Shahoyan,E. Sharkov,Seema Sharma,Kenta Shigaki,K.A. Shileev,P. Shukla,A. Shurygin,M. Shurygina,Y. Sibiriak,E. Siddi,Teodor Siemiarczuk,M.-H. Sigward,A. Silenzi,David Olle Rickard Silvermyr,R. Silvestri,E. Simili,V. Simion,R.S. Simon,L. Simonetti,Rama Narayana Singaraju,Vikas Singhal,Bikash Sinha,Tinku Sarkar Sinha,M. Siska,B. Sitar,M. Sitta,Bernhard Skaali,P. Skowronski,M. Słodkowski,Nikolai Smirnov,L. Smykov,Raimond Snellings,W. Snoeys,C. Soegaard,J. Soerensen,O. Sokolov,A. Soldatov,A. Soloviev,H. K. Soltveit,R. A. Soltz,W. Sommer,Csaba Soos,F. Soramel,S. P. Sorensen,D. Soyk,M. Spyropoulou-Stassinaki,Johanna Stachel,F. Staley,Ionel Stan,A. Stavinskiy,J. Steckert,G. Stefanini,G. Stefanek,T.M. Steinbeck,Harald Joerg Stelzer,E. Stenlund,Diego Stocco,M. Stockmeier,Gabriel Stoicea,P. Stolpovsky,Peter Strmen,J.S. Stutzmann,Gang Su,T. Sugitate,Michal Sumbera,Christophe Pierre Suire,Tatjana Susa,K. Sushil Kumar,D. Swoboda,J. Symons,Imrich Szarka,Artur Krzysztof Szostak,M. Szuba,P. Szymanski,Matevz Tadel,C. Tagridis,L. Tan,D. J. Tapia Takaki,H. Taureg,A. Tauro,M. Tavlet,G. Tejeda Muñoz,J. Thäder,Raphael Noel Tieulent,P. Timmer,T. Tolyhy,N.S. Topilskaya,C. Torcato de Matos,H. Torii,L. Toscano,F. Tosello,A. Tournaire,Tomasz Traczyk,G. Tröger,W. Tromeur,D. Truesdale,Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska,G. Tsiledakis,E. Tsilis,A. A. Tsvetkov,M. Turcato,Rosario Turrisi,M. Tuveri,Trine Spedstad Tveter,H. Tydesjö,L. Tykarski,Konrad Tywoniuk,E. Ugolini,Kjetil Ullaland,J. Urban,G. M. Urciuoli,G. L. Usai,M. Usseglio,Andrea Vacchi,Martin Vala,F.F. Valiev,P. Vande Vyvre,A. van den Brink,N. van Eijndhoven,N. van der Kolk,M. van Leeuwen,L. Vannucci,S. Vanzetto,J.-P. Vanuxem,M.A. Vargas,R. Varma,A. Vascotto,Andrey Vasiliev,M. Vassiliou,P. Vasta,Vladimir Vechernin,M. Venaruzzo,Ermanno Vercellin,Sergio Vergara,W. Verhoeven,F. Veronese,I. Vetlitskiy,R. Vernet,V.A. Victorov,L. Vidak,Giuseppe Viesti,O. Vikhlyantsev,Zabulon Vilakazi,O. Villalobos Baillie,Alexander Vinogradov,Leonid Vinogradov,Y. Vinogradov,T. Virgili,Y. P. Viyogi,A.S. Vodopianov,Gualtiero Volpe,D. Vranic,Janka Vrlakova,B. Vulpescu,C. Wabnitz,V. Wagner,L. Wallet,R. Wan,Yanchu Wang,Richard Wheadon,R. Weis,Q. Wen,Johannes Peter Wessels,J. Westergaard,J. Wiechula,A. Wiesenaecker,Jon Christopher Wikne,A. Wilk,Grzegorz Andrzej Wilk,Christopher B. Williams,N. Willis,Bernd Stefan Windelband,R. Witt,H. K. Woehri,Kenneth Wyllie,C. Xu,C. Yang,H.-B. Yang,F. Yermia,Zhongbao Yin,B. Yun Ky,I. E. Yushmanov,B. Yuting,Evgeny Zabrodin,S. Zagato,B.V. Zagreev,P. Zaharia,An. Zalite,G. Zampa,Chiara Zampolli,Y. Zanevskiy,Andrey Zarochentsev,O. Zaudtke,Petr Zavada,Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk,A. Zepeda,V. Zeter,I. S. Zgura,M. Zhalov,Dai-Mei Zhou,S. Zhou,G. X. Zhu,A. Zichichi,A. I. Zinchenko,Gennady Zinovjev,Y. Zoccarato,A. N. Zubarev,A. Zucchini,M. Zuffa +1154 more
TL;DR: The Large Ion Collider Experiment (ALICE) as discussed by the authors is a general-purpose, heavy-ion detector at the CERN LHC which focuses on QCD, the strong-interaction sector of the Standard Model.
Journal ArticleDOI
ALICE: Physics Performance Report, Volume II
Pietro Cortese,G. Dellacasa,Luciano Ramello,M. Sitta,Nazeer Ahmad,Shafiq Ahmad,Tufail Ahmad,W. Bari,M. Irfan,M. Zafar,M. Botje,Paulus Gerardus Kuijer,R.J.M. Snellings,A. Belogianni,P. Christakoglou,P. Christakoglou,Paraskevi Ganoti,Andreas Petridis,Filimon Roukoutakis,M. Spyropoulou-Stassinaki,M. Vassiliou,Giuseppe Bruno,I. A. Cali,M. Caselle,G. de Cataldo,D. Di Bari,Domenico Elia,R. A. Fini,B. Ghidini,V. Lenti,V. Manzari,A. Mastroserio,F. Minafra,Eugenio Nappi,F. Navach,C. Pastore,V. Paticchio,D. Perrino,F. Posa,R. Santoro,I. Sgura,G. Volpe,Francesco Corsi,Daniela De Venuto,Umberto Fratino,Cristoforo Marzocca,A. Tauro,Xingguo Li,Z. Liu,S. Lu,Z. Lu,Q. Meng,B. Sa,J. Yuan,J. Zhou,S. Zhou,Johan Alme,S. Bablok,A. Klovning,Joakim Nystrand,B. Pommeresche,Matthias Richter,Dieter Røhrich,Kjetil Ullaland,H.-B. Yang,H.-B. Yang,Håvard Helstrup,Kristin Fanebust Hetland,Bjarte Kileng,Ketil Røed,R. K. Choudhury,S. Dash,D. P. Mahapatra,D. K. Mishra,S. C. Phatak,Raghunath Sahoo,L. Daniel,D. Evans,G. T. Jones,P. Jovanovic,A. Jusko,A. Jusko,J.B. Kinson,R. Platt,R. Lietava,J. D. Tapia Takaki,O. Villalobos Baillie,Andrea Alici,S. Antinori,Pietro Antonioli,Silvia Arcelli,G. Bari,Maurizio Basile,G. Cara Romeo,L Cifarelli,Federico Cindolo,Davide Falchieri,Alessandro Gabrielli,Enzo Gandolfi,Despina Hatzifotiadou,G. Laurenti,M.L. Luvisetto,A. Margotti,M. Masetti,Rosario Nania,Francesco Noferini,F. Palmonari,A. Pesci,Gabriella Sartorelli,Eugenio Scapparone,Gilda Scioli,Gian Paolo Vacca,G. Valenti,G. Venturi,M. C. S. Williams,Chiara Zampolli,A. Zichichi,V. Černý,R. Janik,L. Lucan,Miroslav Pikna,J. Pišút,N. Pišútová,Branislav Sitar,P. Strmeň,Imrich Szarka,M. Zagiba,C. Aiftimiei,V. Catanescu,C.I. Legrand,Mihai Petrovici,Amalia Pop,Claudiu Cornel Schiaua,V. Simion,Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi,Laszlo Boldizsar,E. Dénes,Z. Fodor,E. Futo,T. Kiss,Péter Lévai,Gergely Palla,J. Zimányi,I. Atanassov,S. Basciu,Corrado Cicalo,A. De Falco,Michele Floris,A. Masoni,D. Mura,G. Puddu,S. Serci,E. Siddi,Giulio Usai,A. Badalà,Roberto Barbera,G. Lo Re,A. Palmeri,G.S. Pappalardo,A. Pulvirenti,Francesco Riggi,G. Anelli,I. Augustin,I. Augustin,A. Augustinus,J. Baechler,J.A. Belikov,J.A. Belikov,L. Betev,Andrea Boccardi,Rene Brun,M. Burns,P. Buncic,R. Campagnolo,M. Campbell,Francesco Carena,Wisla Carena,Federico Carminati,Sylvain Chapeland,Cvetan Valeriev Cheshkov,Peter Chochula,P. Christiansen,A. Colla,Jan Conrad,B.F. Correia Belbute,M. Davenport,J. De Groot,A. Di Mauro,Roberto Divia,C. Engster,S. Evrard,C.W. Fabjan,L. Feng,D. Flierl,F. Formenti,Ulrich Fuchs,A. Garcia Lopez,Andrei Gheata,Mihaela Gheata,C. Gonzalez-Gutierrez,Raffaele Grosso,M. Gruwe,H. A. Gustafsson,H. A. Gustafsson,H. Hoedelmoser,P. Hristov,M. Ivanov,L. Jirden,C. Jorgensen,Antoine Jean-Simon Junique,S. Kapusta,S. Kapusta,W. Kickinger,W. Klempt,Alexander Kluge,L. Leistam,J.P. Lo,M. López Noriega,Carlos Lourenco,I. Makhlyueva,J-C. Marin,Paolo Martinengo,D. Meunier-Picard,M. Meoni,M. Morel,Andreas Morsch,B. Mota,Hans Muller,L. Musa,T. K. Nayak,T. K. Nayak,Paul Nilsson,D. Nouais,F. Osmic,D. Perini,R. Pestotnik,A. J. Peters,V. Pinto Morais,S. Popescu,F. Rademakers,Jean-Pierre Revol,Petra Riedler,Werner Riegler,K. Šafařík,K. Schossmaier,Jurgen Schukraft,Yves Roland Schutz,Yves Roland Schutz,P.A. Silva Loureiro,Csaba Soos,Csaba Soos,G. Stefanini,D. Swoboda,Matevz Tadel,H. Taureg,M. Tavlet,P. Tissot-Daguette,C. Torcato de Matos,P. Vande Vyvre,J. P. Vanuxem,Madan M. Aggarwal,A. K. Bhati,A. Kumar,Manish Sharma,G. Sood,A. Baldit,Valerie Ramillien Barret,Nicole Bastid,G. Blanchard,J. Castor,P. Crochet,F. Daudon,A. Devaux,Pascal Dupieux,P. Force,Smbat Grigoryan,F. Guerin,R. Guernane,C. Insa,F. Jouve,J. Lecoq,Franck Manso,P. Rosnet,L. Royer,P. Saturnini,G. Savinel,Thomas Humanic,Ivan Kotov,M. A. Lisa,B. S. Nilsen,D. Truesdale,Daniel Johnson,Ian Gardner Bearden,H. Bøggild,Christian Holm Christensen,J. J. Gaardhøje,K. Gulbrandtsen,Borge Svane Nielsen,G. Renault,J. Bartke,E. Gładysz-Dziaduś,E. Kornaś,Marek Kowalski,Andrzej Rybicki,A. Wróblewski,Anton Andronic,D. Antonczyk,E. Badura,R. Bailhache,E. Berdermann,Peter Braun-Munzinger,O. Busch,M. Ciobanu,Panagiota Foka,Ulrich Michael Frankenfeld,C. Garabatos,H. H. Gutbrod,C. Lippmann,Peter Malzacher,Ana Maria Marin,D. Miśkowiec,S. Radomski,Hans Rudolf Schmidt,Kilian Eberhard Schwarz,S. Sedykh,R.S. Simon,D. Soyk,Harald Joerg Stelzer,M. Stockmeier,G. Tziledakis,D. Vranic,J. Wiechula,U. Bonnes,I. Kraus,Helmut Oskar Oeschler,H. Appelshäuser,Christoph Blume,T. Dietel,Marek Gaździcki,M. Hartig,M. Kliemant,S. Kniege,T. Kolleger,Frederick Kramer,S. Lange,Constantin Loizides,M. Ploskon,Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt,W. Sommer,R. Stock,H. Ströbele,Y. Berdnikov,Vladimir Ivanov,Alexei Khanzadeev,N. Miftakhov,V. Nikoulin,V. Polyakov,E. Rostchin,Vladimir Samsonov,O. Tarasenkova,V. Tarakanov,Mikhail Zhalov,E. López Torres,A. Abrahantes Quintana,R. Diaz Valdes,T. Alt,V. Angelov,J. Cuveland,M. Gutfleisch,S. Kalcher,V. Lindenstruth,R. Panse,C. Reichling,R. Schneider,T.M. Steinbeck,H. Tilsner,G. Tröger,Arne Wiebalck,C. Adler,D. Emschermann,Peter Glassel,N. Herrmann,W. Ludolphs,T. Mahmoud,J. Mercado,Jovan Milosevic,Ken Oyama,I. Rusanov,Rainer Martin Schicker,P. Shukla,H.C. Soltveit,Johanna Stachel,B. Vulpescu,Bernd Stefan Windelband,S. Yurevich,Kenta Shigaki,T. Sugitate,Rashmi Raniwala,Sudhir Raniwala,S. K. Badyal,Renu Bala,Anju Bhasin,Anik Gupta,Vivek K. Gupta,S. Mahajan,L. K. Mangotra,B. V.K.S. Potukuchi,Sanjeev Singh Sambyal,P.G. Akichine,V. Arefiev,Ts. Baatar,Ts. Baatar,B. Batiounia,V. Chepurnov,S.A. Chernenko,V.K. Dodokhov,O. V. Fateev,A.G. Fedunov,Maria Haiduc,D. Hasegan,V.G. Kadychevsky,G. Kharadze,G. Kharadze,B. Khurelbaatar,B. Khurelbaatar,E.K. Koshurnikov,V.L. Lioubochits,V.I. Lobanov,L. V. Malinina,Y.I. Minaev,M. S. Nioradze,M. S. Nioradze,Petr Nomokonov,Y. Panebrattsev,V.N. Penev,V.G. Pismennaya,T.A. Pocheptsov,I. Roufanov,G.S. Shabratova,V. Shestakov,A.I. Shklovskaya,A.S. Sorin,M.K. Suleimanov,Yu. Tevzadze,R. Togoo,R. Togoo,A.S. Vodopianov,V. I. Yurevich,Yu.V. Zanevsky,S.A. Zaporojets,A. I. Zinchenko,Juha Äystö,M. Bondila,V. G. Lyapin,Markku Oinonen,T. Malkiewicz,V. Ruuskanen,H. Seppänen,Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska,S. Yamaletkinov,Hannes Jung,W. W. Jung,D. W. Kim,Hyun-Chul Kim,J. S. Kim,Kyong Sei Lee,Shih-Chang Lee,T. Blank,H. Gemmeke,G.L. Bochek,A. Dovbnya,V.I. Kulibaba,N.I. Maslov,S.V. Naumov,V.D. Ovchinnik,S.M. Potin,A.F. Starodubtsev,V.N. Borshchov,O. Chykalov,L. Kaurova,S. K. Kiprich,L. Klymova,O.M. Listratenko,N. Mykhaylova,M. Protsenko,O. Reznik,V.E. Starkov,I. Kadenko,Y. Martynov,S. Molodtsov,Yu. M. Sinyukov,Gennady Zinovjev,Purba Bhattacharya,S. Bose,S. Chatterjee,Subhasis Chattopadhyay,Debabrata Das,I. Das,Abhee K. Dutt-Mazumder,Nayana Majumdar,Supratik Mukhopadhyay,Subrata Pal,L. Paul,P. Roy,A. Sanyal,Subir Sarkar,P. Sen,S. K. Sen,Bikash Sinha,Tinku Sarkar Sinha,Zubayer Ahammed,P. Bhaskar,Souvik Das,M. R. Dutta Majumdar,M. S. Ganti,Premomoy Ghosh,Bedangadas Mohanty,Pawan Kumar Netrakanti,R. N. Singaraju,Vikas Singhal,Bikash Sinha,Y. P. Viyogi,G. Hartung,T. Krawutschke,J. Ban,Marek Bombara,A. Dirner,M. Hnatic,Ivan Kralik,Adela Kravcakova,F. Kriváň,Marian Krivda,G. Martinská,B. Pastirčák,L. Šándor,J. Urban,Janka Vrlakova,M. Cinausero,E. Fioretto,G. Prete,R. A. Ricci,L. Vannucci,P. Branco,R. Carvalho,J. Seixas,R. Vilela Mendes,Agneta Oskarsson,Lennart Osterman,I. Otterlund,E. Stenlund,B. Cheynis,Laurent Ducroux,J.-Y. Grossiord,A. Guichard,P. Pillot,B. Rapp,Raphael Noel Tieulent,J.R. Alfaro Molina,Alejandro Ayala,E. Belmont Moreno,J. G. Contreras,Eleazar Cuautle,Juan Carlos D'Olivo,Isabel Dominguez,A. Flores,Varlen Grabski,G. Herrera Corral,M. Linares,M. I. Martínez,A. Martínez Davalos,A. Menchaca-Rocha,L. Montaño Zetina,Lukas Nellen,Guy Paic,Guy Paic,J. Del Pino,P. Reyes,Andres Sandoval,Andres Sandoval,J. Solano,S. Vergara,Arnulfo Zepeda,V. A. Feshchenko,M.B. Golubeva,V.G. Gorlychev,F.F. Guber,Oleg Karavichev,Tatiana Karavicheva,Evgeny Karpechev,Alexey Kurepin,Alla Maevskaya,Vincent Marin,Igor Pshenichnov,V.I. Razin,Andrey Reshetin,K.A. Shileev,N.S. Topilskaia,Alexander Akindinov,V. Golovine,A. B. Kaidalov,M.M. Kats,I.T. Kiselev,S.M. Kisselev,E. Lioublev,M. Martemianov,A.N. Martemiyanov,P.A. Polozov,V.S. Serov,A.V. Smirnitski,M.M. Tchoumakov,I.A. Vetlitski,K.G. Volochine,L.S. Vorobiev,B.V. Zagreev,Dimitry Aleksandrov,V.G. Antonenko,S. Beliaev,S. Fokine,Mikhail Ippolitov,K. Karadjev,I. Koutcheriaev,V. Lebedev,Vladislav Manko,T. V. Moukhanova,A. Nianine,Sergey Nikolaev,S. Nikouline,O. Patarakine,D. Y.-U. Peressounko,I. Sibiriak,A. A. Tsvetkov,Andrey Vasiliev,A. A. Vinogradov,I. E. Yushmanov,V. Grigoriev,Vladimir Kaplin,Vitaly Loginov,Basanta Kumar Nandi,R. Varma,V.B. Chandratre,V. Kataria,C. Baumann,R. Glasow,H. Gottschlag,J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus,N. Heine,C. Klein-Bösing,Klaus Johannes Reygers,R. Santo,W. Verhoeven,Johannes Peter Wessels,A. Wilk,Laurent Bernard Aphecetche,R. Berny,S. Bouvier,G. Conesa-Balbastre,Z. Conesa-Del-Valle,Jean-Pierre Cussonneau,H. Delagrange,M. Dialinas,Ch. Finck,Barbara Ewa Erazmus,Marie Germain,Frederic Lefevre,L. Luquin,German Martinez,Ch Renard,C. Roy,A. Tournaire,A. Frolov,I.N. Pestov,Terry C Awes,M. Cherney,Y. G. Gorbunov,L. Bimbot,V. Chambert,A. Charpy,M. P. Comets,P.F. Courtat,S. Drouet,P. Edelbruck,B. Espagnon,I. Hřivnáčová,R. Kunne,Y. Le Bornec,M. Mac Cormick,J. Peyré,J. Pouthas,S. Rousseau,Christophe Pierre Suire,N. Willis,T. Wu,Larissa Bravina,Gunnar Løvhøiden,Bernhard Skaali,Trine Spedstad Tveter,T. Vik,Federico Antinori,Andrea Dainese,R. Dima,D. Fabris,Julien Faivre,Marcello Lunardon,M. Morando,Sandra Moretto,A. Pepato,E. Quercigh,F. Scarlassara,G.F. Segato,Rosario Turrisi,G. Viesti,J. Choi,A. Beitlerova,J.A. Mares,K. Polák,Petr Zavada,V. Petráček,M. Pachr,L. Skoda,M. Yu. Bogolyubsky,G.V. Khaoustov,Yu. V. Kharlov,N. G. Minaev,V. S. Petrov,B. Polichtchouk,S.A. Sadovsky,V.A. Senko,A. Soloviev,P. Stolpovsky,V.A. Victorov,A. Fernández Téllez,E. Gamez Flores,R. López-Ramírez,A. Ortiz-Velćzquez,C. Pagliarone,C. Pagliarone,S. Román-López,G. Tejeda-Muñoz,Ana Vargas,L. Villaseñor Cendejas,Dagmar Adamová,S. Kouchpil,V. Kouchpil,A. Kugler,Michal Sumbera,V. Wagner,S. Di Liberto,M. A. Mazzoni,Franco Meddi,G. M. Urciuoli,Jean Willy Andre Cleymans,G. de Vaux,R. W. Fearick,Artur Krzysztof Szostak,Zabulon Vilakazi,M. Anfreville,A. Baldisseri,B. Becker,H. Borel,J. Castillo,J. L. Charvet,M. Combet,J. Gosset,P. Hardy,S. Herlant,F. Orsini,Y. Pénichot,H. Pereira,F. Staley,M. Usseglio,A. De Caro,D. De Gruttola,S. De Pasquale,A. Di Bartolomeo,M. Fusco Girard,G. Grella,Claudio Guarnaccia,Michele Guida,G. Romano,S. Sellitto,R. Silvestri,Tiziano Virgili,V. Basmanov,D. Budnikov,V. Demanov,V. Ianowski,Radiy Ilkaev,L. Ilkaeva,A. V. Ivanov,A. Khlebnikov,A. Kouryakin,E. Mikhailov,Sergey Nazarenko,V. Pavlov,S. Philchagin,A. Punin,Valery Punin,S. Poutevskoi,A. Rybin,I. Selin,M. Smetanin,A. V. Telnov,S. Treskov,O. Vikhlyantsev,I. Vinogradov,A. Vyushin,Nikolay Zavyalov,S. Zhelezov,A. Zhitnik,Sven Gotovac,Eugen Mudnic,L. Vidak,A. G. Asryan,M. A. Braun,D. Derkach,G. A. Feofilov,S.N. Igolkin,Andrew Ivanov,R. S. Kolevatov,A. Kolojvari,V. P. Kondratiev,P. A. Naumenko,T.A. Toulina,F.F. Valiev,Vladimir Vechernin,Leonid Vinogradov,J. Baudot,Damien Bonnet,J. P. Coffin,M. Estienne,Boris Hippolyte,Christian Claude Kuhn,J. R. Lutz,Renaud Vernet,Hideki Hamagaki,Kyoichiro Ozawa,V. Bonvicini,O. Borysov,L. Bosisio,Marco Bregant,Paolo Camerini,Giacomo Contin,F. Faleschini,E. Fragiacomo,N. Grion,Giacomo Vito Margagliotti,Stefano Piano,I. Rachevskaya,A. Rachevski,R. Rui,Andrea Vacchi,Bruno Alessandro,Roberta Arnaldi,Stefano Bagnasco,G. Batigne,S. Beole,Elena Bruna,Piergiorgio Cerello,E. Chiavassa,Ozgur Cobanoglu,S. Coli,E. Crescio,N. De Marco,P. De Remigis,Alessandro Ferretti,Martino Gagliardi,M. Gallio,L. Gaudichet,R. Gemme,Giuseppe Giraudo,Paolo Giubellino,Marek Idzik,S. Martoiu,A. Marzari Chiesa,M. Masera,Germán Mazza,P. Mereu,M. Monteno,A. Musso,Chiara Oppedisano,A. Piccotti,F. Poggio,F. Prino,L. Riccati,Angelo Rivetti,Enrico Scomparin,Diego Stocco,F. Tosello,L. Toscano,G. Travaglia,Ermanno Vercellin,A. Werbrouck,Richard Wheadon,F. Yermia,Yasuo Miake,ShinIchi Esumi,J.J.F. Buskop,A.P. de Haas,C. Ivan,R. Kamermans,Andre Mischke,Gerardus Nooren,C.J. Oskamp,T. Peitzmann,E. Simili,O. Sokolov,A. van den Brink,N. van Eijndhoven,H. En'yo,K. Fujiwara,H. Kano,H. Onishi,Andrzej Deloff,T. Dobrowolski,Krzysztof Karpio,Magdalena Malek,H. Malinowski,Krzysztof Redlich,Krzysztof Redlich,Teodor Siemiarczuk,G. Stefanek,L. Tykarski,Grzegorz Andrzej Wilk,Z. Chajecki,H. Gos,Malgorzata Anna Janik,M. Jedynak,Adam Ryszard Kisiel,T. Pawlak,W. Peryt,J. Pluta,P. Skowronski,M. Słodkowski,P. Szuba,Tomasz Traczyk,E. S. Conner,Ralf Keidel,Xu Cai,Heng-Tong Ding,Hengchang Liu,X.R. Wang,H.Y. Yang,Zhongbao Yin,Dai-Mei Zhou,Xuetao Cao,Q. Li,Y. Liu,Gang Su,L. Tan,G. X. Zhu,M. Atayan,Ara Grigoryan,H.R. Gulkanyan,A. Harutyunyan,A. Hayrapetyan,V. Kakoyan,Martin Poghosyan,G. Sargsyan,Tome Anticic,Kreso Kadija,Tatjana Susa,F. Arleo,Néstor Armesto,P. Aurenche,L. Benhabib,Alexey Bogdanov,Nicolas Borghini,N Carrer,Tamas Ferenc Csorgo,S. K. Gupta,Ulrich Heinz,Peter Martin Jacobs,R. Lednický,J. Letessier,St Mrówczyński,Johann Rafelski,J. Ranft,David Olle Rickard Silvermyr,Urs Achim Wiedemann +978 more
TL;DR: The ALICE Collaboration as mentioned in this paper is a general-purpose heavy-ion experiment designed to study the physics of strongly interacting matter and the quark-gluon plasma in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC.
ALICE technical design report on forward detectors: FMD, T0 and V0
Pietro Cortese,G. Dellacasa,Luciano Ramello,Mario Sitta,Nooruddin Ahmad,Shafiq Ahmad,Tufail Ahmad,W. Bari,M. Irfan,M. Zafar,A. Belogianni,Paraskevi Ganoti,Athanasios Petridis,Filimon Roukoutakis,M. Spyropoulou-Stassinaki,M. Vassiliou,Giacomo Bruno,Michele Caselle,D. Di Bari,D. Elia,R. A. Fini,B. Ghidini,V. Lenti,Vito Manzari,E. Nappi,F. Navach,C. Pastore,V. Paticchio,F. Posa,Romualdo Santoro,I. Sgura,Francesco Corsi,Daniela De Venuto,Umberto Fratino,Cristoforo Marzocca,Xing Long Li,Z. Liu,S. Lu,Z. Lu,Q. Meng,B. Sa,J. Yuan,J. Zhou,S. Zhou,Johan Alme,S. Bablok,A. Klovning,J. Nystr,B. Pommeresche,Matthias Richter,Dieter Røhrich,K. Ullal,Haijun Yang,Haavard Helstrup,K. Hetl,Ketil Røed,R. K. Choudhury,Anand Kumar Dubey,D. P. Mahapatra,D. K. Mishra,S. C. Phatak,Raghunath Sahoo,D. Evans,G. T. Jones,P. Jovanovic,Anton Jusko,J.B. Kinson,R. Lietava,O. Villalobos Baillie,Andrea Alici,S. Antinori,Pietro Antonioli,Silvia Arcelli,G. Bari,M. Basile,L. Bellagamba,D. Boscherini,A. Bruni,Giovanna Bruni,G. Cara Romeo,Luisa Cifarelli,Federico Cindolo,M. Corradi,Davide Falchieri,Alessandro Gabrielli,Enzo Gandolfi,P. Giusti,Despina Hatzifotiadou,G. Laurenti,M.L. Luvisetto,Anselmo Margotti,M. Masetti,Rosario Nania,Francesco Noferini,F. Palmonari,A. Pesci,A. Polini,G. Sartorelli,Eugenio Scapparone,Gilda Scioli,Gian Paolo Vacca,G. Valenti,G. Venturi,Chiara Zampolli,A. Zichichi,V. Cerny,R. Janik,L. Lucan,Miroslav Pikna,J. Pišút,N. Pisutova,Branislav Sitar,Peter Strmen,Imrich Szarka,M. Zagiba,C. Aiftimiei,V. Catanescu,M. Duma,C.I. Legrand,D. Moisa,E. Dénes,Z. Fodor,Tivadar Kiss,Gergely Palla,J. Zimányi,I. Atanassov,S. Basciu,C. Cicalo,A. De Falco,Michele Floris,Alberto Masoni,D. Mura,G. Puddu,S. Serci,E. Siddi,G. L. Usai,Angela Badala,Roberto Barbera,G. Lo Re,A. Palmeri,G. S. Pappalardo,A. Pulvirenti,Francesco Riggi,G. Anelli,I. Augustin,Andre Augustinus,Joachim Baechler,J.A. Belikov,Latchezar Betev,Andrea Boccardi,Rene Brun,M. S. Burns,P. Buncic,Ivan Amos Cali,R. Campagnolo,M. Campbell,F. Carena,Wisla Carena,Federico Carminati,N. Carrer,S. Chapel,Cvetan Valeriev Cheshkov,Peter Chochula,P. Christianssen,Panagiotis Christakoglou,A. Colla,Jan Conrad,B.F. Correia Belbute,M. Davenport,G. de Cataldo,J. De Groot,A. Di Mauro,Roberto Divia,C. Engster,S. Evrard,C. Fabjan,F. Formenti,Ulrich Fuchs,A. Gallas-Torreira,A. Garcia Lopez,Andrei Gheata,Mihaela Gheata,C. Gonzalez-Gutierrez,Raffaele Grosso,M. Gruwe,H. A. Gustafsson,H. Hoedelmoser,Peter Zahariev Hristov,M. V. Ivanov,P. M. Jacobs,L. Jirden,Antoine Jean-Simon Junique,S. Kapusta,W. Kickinger,W. Klempt,Alexander Kluge,T. Kuhr,L. Leistam,J.P. Lo,M. López Noriega,Carlos Lourenco,I. Makhlyueva,Julio C. Marín,Paolo Martinengo,D. Meunier-Picard,M. Meoni,M. Morel,Andreas Morsch,B. Mota,Hans-Helge Müller,Luciano Musa,Peter M. Nilsson,D. Nouais,F. Osmic,D. Perini,A. Peters,V. Pinto Morais,S. Popescu,F. Rademakers,J. P. Revol,Petra Riedler,Werner Riegler,K. Safark,Pablo Saiz,K. Schossmaier,Jurgen Schukraft,Yves Roland Schutz,P.A. Silva Loureiro,Csaba Soos,G. Stefanini,D. Swoboda,Matevz Tadel,H. Taureg,M. Tavlet,P. Tissot-Daguette,C. Torcato de Matos,P. Vande Vyvre,J.-P. Vanuxem,Madan M. Aggarwal,A. K. Bhati,A. Kumar,Manish Sharma,G. Sood,A. Baldit,Valerie Ramillien Barret,Nicole Bastid,G. Blanchard,J. Castor,P. Crochet,F. Daudon,A. Devaux,Pascal Dupieux,P. Force,B. Forestier,F. Guerin,Rachid Guernane,C. Insa,F. Jouve,J. Lecoq,Franck Manso,P. Rosnet,L. Royer,P. Saturnini,G. Savinel,Gabriel Stoicea,F. Yermia,T. J. Humanic,Ivan Kotov,M. A. Lisa,B. S. Nilsen,D. Truesdale,D. R. Johnson,Ian Gardner Bearden,H. Bøggild,Christian Holm Christensen,J. J. Gaardhøje,K. Gulbrandsen,Borge Svane Nielsen,G. Renault,J. Bartke,E. Gadysz-Dziadus,E. Kornas,M. Kowalski,Andrzej Rybicki,A.K. Wróblewski,Anton Andronic,D. Antonczyk,E. Badura,Raphaelle Marie Bailhache,E. Berdermann,Peter Braun-Munzinger,Oliver Busch,M. Ciobanu,Panagiota Foka,U. Frankenfeld,C. Garabatos,H.H. Gutbrod,Christian Lippmann,Peter Malzacher,Ana Maria Marin,Dariusz Czeslaw Miskowiec,S. Radomski,Hr Schmidt,Kilian Eberhard Schwarz,S. Sedykh,R.S. Simon,D. Soyk,Harald Joerg Stelzer,G. Tziledakis,D. Vranic,J. Wiechula,Uwe Bonnes,I. Kraus,H. Oeschler,Joram Berger,A. Billmeier,Christoph Blume,Thomas Dietel,D. Flierl,Marek Gazdzicki,T. Kolleger,S. Lange,C. Loizides,Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt,R. Stock,H. Ströbele,Y. Berdnikov,Alexei Khanzadeev,N. Miftakhov,V. Nikouline,V. Poliakov,E. Rostchine,Vladimir Samsonov,O. Tarasenkova,V. Tarakanov,M. Zhalov,E. López Torres,A. Abrahantes Quintana,R. Diaz Valdes,V. Angelov,M. Guteisch,Volker Lindenstruth,R. Panse,C. Reichling,R. Schneider,T.M. Steinbeck,H. Tilsner,Arne Wiebalck,C. Adler,Jana Bielcikova,D. Emschermann,Peter Glassel,N. Herrmann,T. Lehmann,W. Ludolphs,Tariq Mahmoud,Jovan Milosevic,Ken Oyama,Mihai Petrovici,I. Rusanov,Rainer Martin Schicker,H.C. Soltveit,Johanna Stachel,M. Stockmeier,B. Vulpescu,B. Windelb,S. Yurevich,Toru Sugitate,S. Bhardwaj,Rashmi Raniwala,Sudhir Raniwala,S. K. Badyal,Anju Bhasin,Anupam Gupta,V. K. Gupta,S. Mahajan,L. K. Mangotra,B. V. K. S. Potukuchi,Sanjeev Singh Sambyal,P.G. Akichine,V.A. Areev,Ts. Baatar,B. Batiounia,V. Chepurnov,S.A. Chernenko,V.K. Dodokhov,O. V. Fateev,A.G. Fedunov,Maria Haiduc,D. Hasegan,V.G. Kadychevsky,G. Kharadze,B. Khurelbaatar,E.K. Koshurnikov,V.L. Lioubochits,V.I. Lobanov,L. V. Malinina,Y.I. Minaev,M. S. Nioradze,Petr Nomokonov,Y. Panebrattsev,V.N. Penev,V.G. Pismennaya,T.A. Pocheptsov,I. Roufanov,G.S. Shabratova,V. Shestakov,A.I. Shklovskaya,A.S. Sorin,M.K. Suleimanov,Yu. Tevzadze,R. Togoo,A.S. Vodopianov,V. I. Yurevich,Yu.V. Zanevsky,S.A. Zaporojets,A.I. Zinchenko,Juha Äystö,M. Bondila,V. G. Lyapin,Markku Oinonen,T. Malkiewicz,V. Ruuskanen,H. Seppanen,W. H. Trzaska,S. Yamaletkinov,Hannes Jung,W. W. Jung,D. W. Kim,Hyun-Chul Kim,Junlee Kim,Kyong Sei Lee,Sangeun Lee,T. Blank,H. Gemmeke,G.L. Bochek,A. Dovbnya,V.I. Kulibaba,N.I. Maslov,S.V. Naumov,V.D. Ovchinnik,S.M. Potin,A.F. Starodubtsev,V.N. Borshchov,O. Chykalov,L. Kaurova,S.K. Kiprich,L. Klymova,O.M. Listratenko,N. Mykhaylova,M. Protsenko,O. Reznik,V.E. Starkov,I. Kadenko,Y. Martynov,S. Molodtsov,O. Sokolov,Yu. M. Sinyukov,Gennady Zinovjev,Purba Bhattacharya,S. Bose,Nayana Majumdar,Supratik Mukhopadhyay,A. Sanyal,S. Sarkar,P. Sen,Sercan Sen,B.C. Sinha,T. P. Sinha,Zubayer Ahammed,P. Bhaskar,Sukalyan Chattopadhyay,Debasish Das,Saroj Kumar Das,M. R. Dutta Majumdar,M. S. Ganti,Premomoy Ghosh,Bedangadas Mohanty,T. K. Nayak,Pawan Kumar Netrakanti,S. K. Pal,R. N. Singaraju,Vikas Singhal,Bikash Sinha,M.D. Trivedi,Y. P. Viyogi,G. Hartung,T. Krawutschke,J. Bán,M. Bombara,A. Dirner,S. Fedor,M. Hnatic,Ivan Kralik,Adela Kravcakova,F. Krivan,Marian Krivda,G. Martinská,B. Pastirčák,L. Sandor,J. Urban,Janka Vrlakova,M. Cinausero,E. Fioretto,G. Prete,R. A. Ricci,L. Vannucci,P. Branco,R. Carvalho,J. Seixas,R. Vilela Mendes,Agneta Oskarsson,Lennart Osterman,I. Otterlund,E. Stenlund,Brigitte Cheynis,Laurent Ducroux,J.-Y. Grossiord,A. Guichard,P. Pillot,B. Rapp,Raphael Noel Tieulent,J.R. Alfaro Molina,Alejandro Ayala,E. Belmont Moreno,J. G. Contreras,Eleazar Cuautle,Juan Carlos D'Olivo,Isabel Dominguez,Amanda Nicole Flores,G. Herrera Corral,I. León Monzón,M. Linares,J. Martinez Castro,M. I. Martínez,A. Martínez Davalos,Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha,L. Montaño Zetina,L. Nellen,Guy Paic,J. Del Pino,P. Reyes,A. Sandoval,J. Solano,M.A. Vargas,A. Zepeda,V.A. Feshcenko,M.B. Golubeva,V.G. Gorlychev,F.F. Guber,Oleg Karavichev,Tatiana Karavicheva,Evgeny Karpechev,Alexey Kurepin,Alla Maevskaya,Vincent Marin,Igor Pshenichnov,V.I. Razin,A.I. Rechetin,K.A. Shileev,N.S. Topilskaia,Alexander Akindinov,V. Golovine,A. B. Kaidalov,M.M. Kats,I.T. Kiselev,S.M. Kisselev,E. Lioublev,M. Martemianov,A.N. Martemiyanov,P.A. Polozov,V.S. Serov,A.V. Smirnitski,M.M. Tchoumakov,I.A. Vetlitski,K.G. Volochine,L.S. Vorobiev,B.V. Zagreev,Dmitry Aleksandrov,V.G. Antonenko,S. Beliaev,S. Fokine,Mikhail Ippolitov,K. Karadjev,V. Lebedev,Vladimir I. Man’ko,T. V. Moukhanova,A. Nianine,Sergey Nikolaev,S. Nikouline,O. Patarakine,D. Y.-U. Peressounko,I. Sibiriak,A. A. Tsvetkov,Alexander D. Vasiliev,A. M. Vinogradov,M. A. Volkov,I. E. Yushmanov,V. Grigoriev,Vladimir Kaplin,Vitaly Loginov,Basanta Kumar Nandi,R. Varma,V.B. Chandratre,V. Kataria,C. Baumann,D. Bucher,R. Glasow,H. Gottschlag,J.F. Grose-Oetringhaus,N. Heine,C. Klein-Bösing,Klaus Johannes Reygers,R. Santo,W. Verhoeven,J. P. Wessels,A. Wilk,Laurent Bernard Aphecetche,J.M. Barbet,G. Conesa-Balbastre,Z. Conesa-Del-Valle,Jean-Pierre Cussonneau,H. Delagrange,M. Dialinas,Ch. Finck,B. Erazmus,Marie Germain,S. Kabana,Frederic Lefevre,L. Luquin,L. Martin,G. Martinez,C. Roy,A. Tournaire,A. Frolov,I.N. Pestov,T. C. Awes,M. Cherney,L. Bimbot,V. Chambert,A. Charpy,M.P. Comets,P.F. Courtat,S. Drouet,P. Edelbruck,Bruno Espagnon,Ivana Hrivnacova,R. Kunne,Y. Le Bornec,M. Mac Cormick,J. Peyré,J. Pouthas,S. Rousseau,Christophe Pierre Suire,N. Willis,L. V. Bravina,Gunnar Løvhøiden,Bernhard Skaali,Trine Spedstad Tveter,T. Vik,Federico Antinori,Andrea Dainese,R. Dima,D. Fabris,Julien Faivre,Marcello Lunardon,M. Morando,Sandra Moretto,A. Pepato,E. Quercigh,F. Scarlassara,G.F. Segato,Rosario Turrisi,G. Viesti,Jee-Young Jasmine Choi,A. Beitlerova,J.A. Mares,K. Polák,Petr Zavada,V. Petráček,M. Pachr,L. Skoda,M. Yu. Bogolyubsky,G.V. Khaoustov,I.V. Kharlov,N. G. Minaev,V. S. Petrov,B. Polichtchouk,S.A. Sadovsky,V.A. Senko,A. Soloviev,P. Stolpovsky,V.A. Victorov,A. Fernández Téllez,E. Gamez Flores,R. Lopez,G. Tejeda,Sergio Vergara,Dagmar Adamová,S. Kouchpil,V. Kouchpil,A. Kugler,Michal Sumbera,V. Wagner,S. Di Liberto,M. A. Mazzoni,Franco Meddi,G. M. Urciuoli,Jean Willy Andre Cleymans,G. de Vaux,R. W. Fearick,A. Szostak,Z. Vilakazi,M. Anfreville,Alberto Baldisseri,B. Becker,Herve Borel,J. L. Charvet,M. Combet,J. Gosset,P. Hardy,S. Herlant,F. Orsini,Y. Pénichot,H. Pereira,S. Salasca,F. Staley,M. Usseglio,A. De Caro,Claudio Guarnaccia,D. De Gruttola,S. De Pasquale,A. Di Bartolomeo,M. Fusco Girard,G. Grella,Michele Guida,G. Romano,S. Sellitto,R. Silvestri,Tiziano Virgili,V. Basmanov,D. Budnikov,V. Demanov,V. Ianowski,Radiy Ilkaev,L. Ilkaeva,Andrew Ivanov,A. Khlebnikov,A. Kouryakin,Sergey Nazarenko,V. Pavlov,S. Philchagin,Valery Punin,S. Poutevskoi,I. Selin,I. Vinogradov,S. Zhelezov,A. Zhitnik,Sven Gotovac,Eugen Mudnic,L. Vidak,M. A. Braun,G.A. Feolov,S.N. Igolkin,A. Kolojvari,V. P. Kondratiev,P.A. Otyugova,O.I. Stolyarov,T.A. Toulina,F.A. Tsimbal,F.F. Valiev,Vladimir Vechernin,Leonid Vinogradov,J. Baudot,Damien Bonnet,J. P. Coffin,Boris Hippolyte,Christian Claude Kuhn,J.R. Lutz,Renaud Vernet,Hideki Hamagaki,Kyoichiro Ozawa,V. Bonvicini,O. Borysov,L. Bosisio,Marco Bregant,Paolo Camerini,Giacomo Contin,F. Faleschini,E. Fragiacomo,N. Grion,G. V. Margagliotti,Stefano Piano,I. Rachevskaya,A. Rachevski,Rinaldo Rui,A. Vacchi,Bruno Alessandro,Roberta Arnaldi,Guillaume Batigne,S. Beole,Elena Bruna,P. Cerello,E. Chiavassa,S. Coli,E. Crescio,N. De Marco,Alessandro Ferretti,Martino Gagliardi,M. Gallio,L. Gaudichet,R. Gemme,Giuseppe Giraudo,Paolo Giubellino,Marek Idzik,S. Martoiu,A. Marzari Chiesa,M. Masera,G. Mazza,P. Mereu,Marco Monteno,A. Musso,C. Oppedisano,A. Piccotti,F. Poggio,F. Prino,L. Riccati,Angelo Rivetti,Enrico Scomparin,F. Tosello,L. Toscano,G. Travaglia,Ermanno Vercellin,A. Werbrouck,Richard Wheadon,Yasuo Miake,S. Esumi,M.A.J. Botje,J.J.F. Buskop,A.P. de Haas,R. Kamermans,Paulus Gerardus Kuijer,Gerardus Nooren,C.J. Oskamp,T. Peitzmann,E. Simili,R.J.M. Snellings,A.N. Sokolov,A. van den Brink,N. van Eijndhoven,H. En'yo,K. Fujiwara,H. Kano,H. Onishi,Andrzej Deloff,T. Dobrowolski,Krzysztof Karpio,M. Kozlowski,H. Malinowski,Krzysztof Redlich,Teodor Siemiarczuk,G. Stefanek,L. Tykarski,Grzegorz Andrzej Wilk,Z. Chajecki,H. Gos,Malgorzata Anna Janik,M. Jedynak,Adam Ryszard Kisiel,T. Pawlak,W. Peryt,J. Pluta,P. Skowronski,M. Słodkowski,P. Szuba,Tomasz Traczyk,E. S. Conner,Ralf Keidel,X. Cai,X.R. Wang,T. Wu,H.Y. Yang,Z. Yin,Dai-Mei Zhou,Xuetao Cao,Q. Li,M. Atayan,Ara Grigoryan,Smbat Grigoryan,H.R. Gulkanyan,A. Harutyunyan,A. Hayrapetyan,V. Kakoyan,Martin Poghosyan,G. Sargsyan,T. Antičić,Kreso Kadija,T. Susa +897 more
Journal ArticleDOI
A 4 tonne demonstrator for large-scale dual-phase liquid argon time projection chambers
B. Aimard,C. Alt,J. Asaadi,Martin Auger,V. Aushev,D. Autiero,M.M. Badoi,A. Balaceanu,G. Balik,L. Balleyguier,E. Bechetoille,D. Belver,A.M. Blebea-Apostu,S. Bolognesi,S. Bordoni,N. Bourgeois,B. Bourguille,J. Bremer,G. Brown,G. Brunetti,L. Brunetti,D. Caiulo,M. Calin,Enrique Calvo,Mario Campanelli,K. Cankocak,C. Cantini,B. Carlus,B.M. Cautisanu,M. Chalifour,A. Chappuis,Nikolaos Charitonidis,Animesh Chatterjee,A. Chiriacescu,P. Chiu,S. Conforti,P. Cotte,Paolo Crivelli,C. Cuesta,J.V. Dawson,I. De Bonis,C. de la Taille,A. Delbart,D. Desforge,S. Di Luise,B.S. Dimitru,F. Doizon,C. Drancourt,D. Duchesneau,F. Dulucq,J. Dumarchez,F. Duval,S. Emery,Antonio Ereditato,T. Esanu,A. Falcone,K. Fusshoeller,A. Gallego-Ros,V. Galymov,N. Geffroy,A. Gendotti,M. Gherghel-Lascu,C. Giganti,I. Gil-Botella,C. Girerd,M.C. Gomoiu,P. Gorodetzky,E. Hamada,R. Hanni,T. Hasegawa,A. Holin,S. Horikawa,Masahiro Ikeno,S. Jiménez,Alexandru Jipa,M. Karolak,Y. Karyotakis,S. Kasai,Katsuyu Kasami,T. Kishishita,I. Kreslo,D. Kryn,C. Lastoria,Ionel Lazanu,G. Lehmann-Miotto,N. Lira,Kai Loo,D. Lorca,P. Lutz,Thorsten Lux,Jukka Maalampi,G. Maire,Masatoshi Maki,Laura Manenti,Romul Margineanu,J. Marteau,G. Martin-Chassard,H. Mathez,E. Mazzucato,G. Misitano,B. Mitrica,D. Mladenov,L. Molina Bueno,C. Moreno Martinez,J.P. Mols,T.S. Mosu,W. Mu,A. Munteanu,S. Murphy,K. Nakayoshi,S. Narita,Diana Navas-Nicolas,K. Negishi,Marzio Nessi,M. Niculescu-Oglinzanu,L. Nita,F. Noto,A. Noury,Yu. Onishchuk,C. Palomares,M. Parvu,T. Patzak,Y. Pénichot,E. Pennacchio,L. Periale,H. Pessard,F. Pietropaolo,Y. Piret,B. A. Popov,D. Pugnere,B. Radics,D. Redondo,C. Regenfus,A. Remoto,Filippo Resnati,Y. Rigaut,C. Ristea,André Rubbia,A. Saftoiu,K. Sakashita,Federico Sanchez,C. Santos,A. Scarpelli,C. M. Schloesser,L. Scotto Lavina,K. Sendai,F. Sergiampietri,S. Shahsavarani,M. Shoji,J. Sinclair,J. Soto-Oton,D. Stanca,D. Stefan,P. Stroescu,R. Sulej,Masashi Tanaka,V. Toboaru,A. Tonazzo,W. Tromeur,Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska,Tomohisa Uchida,F. Vannucci,G. Vasseur,A. Verdugo,T. Viant,Sampsa Vihonen,S. Vilalte,Marc Weber,S. Wu,Jong-Sung Yu,L. Zambelli,M. Zito +171 more
TL;DR: A 4.2 tonne dual-phase liquid argon TPC prototype, the largest of its kind, with an active volume of 3x1x1 $m^3$ has been constructed and operated at CERN as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
A 4 tonne demonstrator for large-scale dual-phase liquid argon time projection chambers
B. Aimard,C. Alt,J. Asaadi,Martin Auger,V. Aushev,D. Autiero,M.M. Badoi,A. Balaceanu,G. Balik,L. Balleyguier,E. Bechetoille,D. Belver,A.M. Blebea-Apostu,S. Bolognesi,S. Bordoni,N. Bourgeois,B. Bourguille,J. Bremer,G. Brown,G. Brunetti,L. Brunetti,D. Caiulo,M. Calin,Enrique Calvo,Mario Campanelli,Kerem Cankocak,C. Cantini,B. Carlus,B.M. Cautisanu,M. Chalifour,A. Chappuis,Nikolaos Charitonidis,Animesh Chatterjee,A. Chiriacescu,P. Chiu,S. Conforti,P. Cotte,Paolo Crivelli,C. Cuesta,J. W. Dawson,I. De Bonis,C. De La Taille,A. Delbart,D. Desforge,S. Di Luise,B.S. Dimitru,F. Doizon,C. Drancourt,D. Duchesneau,F. Dulucq,J. Dumarchez,F. Duval,S. Emery,Antonio Ereditato,T. Esanu,Abraham D. Falcone,K. Fusshoeller,A. Gallego-Ros,V. Galymov,N. Geroy,A. Gendotti,M. Gherghel-Lascu,C. Giganti,I. Gil-Botella,C. Girerd,M.C. Gomoiu,P. Gorodetzky,E. Hamada,R. Hanni,T. Hasegawa,A. Holin,S. Horikawa,Masahiro Ikeno,S. Jiménez,Alexandru Jipa,M. Karolak,Y. Karyotakis,S. Kasai,Katsuyu Kasami,T. Kishishita,I. Kreslo,D. Kryn,C. Lastoria,Ionel Lazanu,G. Lehmann-Miotto,N. Lira,Kai Loo,D. Lorca,P. Lutz,Thorsten Lux,Jukka Maalampi,G. Maire,Masatoshi Maki,Laura Manenti,Romul Margineanu,J. Marteau,Gisele Martin-Chassard,H. Mathez,E. Mazzucato,G. Misitano,B. Mitrica,Dimitar Mladenov,L. Molina Bueno,C. Moreno Martinez,J.P. Mols,T.S. Mosu,W.Mug,A. Munteanu,S. Murphy,K. Nakayoshi,S. Narita,Diana Navas-Nicolas,K. Negishi,Marzio Nessi,M. Niculescu-Oglinzanu,L. Nita,F. Noto,A. Noury,Yu. Onishchuk,C. Palomares,M. Parvu,T. Patzak,Y. Pénichot,E. Pennacchio,L. Periale,H. Pessard,F. Pietropaolo,Y. Piret,B. A. Popov,D. Pugnere,B. Radics,D. Redondo,C. Regenfus,A. Remoto,Filippo Resnati,Y. Rigaut,Catalin-Lucian Ristea,André Rubbia,A. Saftoiu,K. Sakashita,F. Sanchez,C. Santos,A. Scarpelli,C. M. Schloesser,L. Scotto Lavina,K. Sendai,F. Sergiampietri,S. Shahsavarani,M. Shoji,J. R. Sinclair,J. Soto-Oton,D. Stanca,D. Stefan,P. Stroescu,R. Sulej,Masashi Tanaka,V. Toboaru,A. Tonazzo,W. Tromeur,Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska,Tomohisa Uchida,F. Vannucci,G. Vasseur,A. Verdugo,T. Viant,Sampsa Vihonen,S. Vilalte,M. Weber,Sau Lan Wu,Jong-Sung Yu,L. Zambelli,M. Zito +171 more
TL;DR: A 4.2 tonne dual-phase liquid argon TPC prototype, the largest of its kind, with an active volume of 3x1x1 $m^3$ has been constructed and operated at CERN.