M
Miguel Cárdenas-Montes
Researcher at Complutense University of Madrid
Publications - 84
Citations - 1730
Miguel Cárdenas-Montes is an academic researcher from Complutense University of Madrid. The author has contributed to research in topics: Evolutionary algorithm & Grid computing. The author has an hindex of 11, co-authored 81 publications receiving 1465 citations.
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The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC
K. Aamodt,A. Abrahantes Quintana,R. Achenbach,S. Acounis,Dagmar Adamová,C. Adler,Madan M. Aggarwal,F. Agnese,G. Aglieri Rinella,Zubayer Ahammed,Altaf Ahmad,Nazeer Ahmad,Shafqat Ahmad,Alexander Akindinov,P.G. Akishin,Dimitry Aleksandrov,Bruno Alessandro,R. Alfaro,G. Alfarone,Andrea Alici,Johan Alme,T. Alt,Sedat Altinpinar,W. Amend,Cristian Andrei,Yves Andres,Anton Andronic,G. Anelli,M. Anfreville,V. Angelov,A. Anzo,Christopher Daniel Anson,Tome Anticic,V.G. Antonenko,D. Antonczyk,Federico Antinori,S. Antinori,Pietro Antonioli,Laurent Bernard Aphecetche,H. Appelshäuser,V. Aprodu,M. Arba,Silvia Arcelli,A. Argentieri,Néstor Armesto,Roberta Arnaldi,A. Arefiev,Ionut Cristian Arsene,A. G. Asryan,A. Augustinus,Terry C Awes,Juha Äystö,M. Danish Azmi,S. Bablock,A. Badalà,S. K. Badyal,Joachim Baechler,Stefano Bagnasco,R. Bailhache,Renu Bala,Alberto Baldisseri,A. Baldit,J. Ban,Roberto Barbera,P.-L. Barberis,J.M. Barbet,Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi,Valerie Ramillien Barret,J. Bartke,Daniela Bartos,Maurizio Basile,V. Basmanov,Nicole Bastid,Guillaume Batigne,Boris Batyunya,J. Baudot,C. Baumann,Ian Gardner Bearden,B. Becker,J.A. Belikov,R. Bellwied,E. Belmont-Moreno,A. Belogianni,S. T. Belyaev,A. Benato,J.L. Beney,Lamia Benhabib,F. Benotto,Stefania Beole,I. Berceanu,Alexandru Bercuci,E. Berdermann,Y. Berdnikov,C. Bernard,R. Berny,J.D. Berst,H. Bertelsen,L. Betev,Anju Bhasin,P. Baskar,A. K. Bhati,N. Bianchi,Jaroslav Bielcik,Jana Bielcikova,L. Bimbot,G. Blanchard,F. Blanco,Dmitry Blau,Christoph Blume,S. L. Blyth,M. Boccioli,Alexey Bogdanov,H. Bøggild,M. Bogolyubsky,Laszlo Boldizsar,Marek Bombara,C. Bombonati,M. Bondila,Damien Bonnet,V. Bonvicini,Herve Borel,F. Borotto,V.N. Borshchov,Y. Bortoli,O. Borysov,Suvadeep Bose,L. Bosisio,M. Botje,S. Böttger,G. Bourdaud,O. Bourrion,S. Bouvier,A. Braem,M. A. Braun,Peter Braun-Munzinger,Larissa Bravina,Marco Bregant,G. Bruckner,Rene Brun,Elena Bruna,O. Brunasso,Giacomo Bruno,D. Bucher,V. Budilov,D. Budnikov,Henner Buesching,P. Buncic,M. Burns,S. Burachas,Oliver Busch,J. Bushop,Xu Cai,H. Caines,F. Calaon,M. Caldogno,Ivan Amos Cali,Paolo Camerini,R. Campagnolo,Michael Campbell,Xuetao Cao,G. P. Capitani,G. Cara Romeo,Miguel Cárdenas-Montes,H. Carduner,Francesco Carena,Wisla Carena,P. Cariola,Federico Carminati,J.A. Casado,A. Casanova Díaz,Michele Caselle,J. Castillo Castellanos,J. Castor,V. Catanescu,E. Cattaruzza,D. Cavazza,Piergiorgio Cerello,S. Ceresa,V. C Erný,V. Chambert,Sylvain Chapeland,A. Charpy,Didier Charrier,M.Y. Chartoire,J. L. Charvet,Subhasis Chattopadhyay,V. Chepurnov,S. P. Chernenko,M. Cherney,Cvetan Valeriev Cheshkov,B. Cheynis,Peter Chochula,E. Chiavassa,V. Chibante Barroso,Jee-Young Jasmine Choi,P. Christakoglou,Peter Christiansen,Christian Holm Christensen,O. Chykalov,Corrado Cicalo,L. Cifarelli-Strolin,M. Ciobanu,Federico Cindolo,C. Cirstoiu,O. Clausse,Jean Willy Andre Cleymans,Ozgur Cobanoglu,J. P. Coffin,S. Coli,A. Colla,C. Colledani,C. Combaret,M. Combet,M. P. Comets,G. Conesa Balbastre,Z. Conesa del Valle,Giacomo Contin,J. G. Contreras,Thomas Michael Cormier,Francesco Corsi,Pietro Cortese,Filippo Costa,E. Crescio,P. Crochet,Eleazar Cuautle,Jean-Pierre Cussonneau,M. Dahlinger,Andrea Dainese,Hans Hjersing Dalsgaard,L. Daniel,I. Das,T K Das,Ajay Kumar Dash,R. Da Silva,M. Davenport,H. W. Daues,A. de Caro,G. de Cataldo,J. de Cuveland,A. De Falco,M. De Gaspari,P. de Girolamo,J. De Groot,D. De Gruttola,A.P. de Haas,N. De Marco,S. De Pasquale,P. De Remigis,D. de Vaux,G. Decock,H. Delagrange,M. Del Franco,G. Dellacasa,C. Dell'Olio,D. Dell'Olio,Andrzej Deloff,V. Demanov,E. Dénes,G. D'Erasmo,D. Derkach,A. Devaux,D. Di Bari,A. Di Bartelomen,C. Di Giglio,S. Di Liberto,A. Di Mauro,P. Di Nezza,M. Dialinas,L. Díaz,R. Diaz Valdes,Thomas Dietel,R. Dima,Hui Ding,C. Dinca,Roberto Divia,V. Dobretsov,A. Dobrin,B Doenigus,T. Dobrowolski,Isabel Dominguez,M. Dorn,S. Drouet,A.E. Dubey,Laurent Ducroux,F. Dumitrache,Eric Dumonteil,Pascal Dupieux,V. Duta,A. K. Dutta Majumdar,M. R. Dutta Majumdar,Th. Dyhre,L. G. Efimov,A Efremov,D. Elia,D. Emschermann,C. Engster,A. Enokizono,B. Espagnon,M. Estienne,A. Evangelista,D. Evans,S. Evrard,C.W. Fabjan,D. Fabris,Julien Faivre,Davide Falchieri,Alessandra Fantoni,R. Farano,R. W. Fearick,O. Fedorov,V. Fekete,D. Felea,G. A. Feofilov,A. Fernández Téllez,Alessandro Ferretti,F. Fichera,Sergey Filchagin,E. Filoni,Ch. Finck,R. A. Fini,Enrichetta Maria Fiore,D. Flierl,Michele Floris,Z. Fodor,Y. Foka,Sergey Fokin,P. Force,F. Formenti,E. Fragiacomo,M. Fragkiadakis,D. Fraissard,A. Franco,M. Franco,Ulrich Michael Frankenfeld,Umberto Fratino,S. Fresneau,A. Frolov,Ulrich Fuchs,J. Fujita,Christophe Furget,M. Furini,M. Fusco Girard,J. J. Gaardhøje,Alessandro Gabrielli,Sébastien Gadrat,Martino Gagliardi,A. M. Gago,L. Gaido,A. Gallas Torreira,Mauro Gallio,Enzo Gandolfi,Paraskevi Ganoti,M. S. Ganti,Jose Garabatos,A. Garcia Lopez,L. Garizzo,L. Gaudichet,R. Gemme,Marie Germain,Andrei Gheata,Mihaela Gheata,B. Ghidini,Premomoy Ghosh,G. Giolu,Giuseppe Giraudo,Paolo Giubellino,R. Glasow,Peter Glassel,E. G. Ferreiro,C. Gonzalez Gutierrez,L.H. Gonzales-Trueba,S. Gorbunov,Y. N. Gorbunov,H. Gos,J. Gosset,Sven Gotovac,H. Gottschlag,D. Gottschalk,Varlen Grabski,T. Grassi,Heather Gray,O. G. Grebenyuk,Katarzyna Grebieszkow,C. Gregory,Costin Grigoras,N. Grion,V. Grigoriev,Ara Grigoryan,C. Grigoryan,Smbat Grigoryan,Y. u. Grishuk,P. Gros,Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus,J.-Y. Grossiord,Raffaele Grosso,B. Grynyov,Claudio Guarnaccia,F.F. Guber,F. Guerin,Rachid Guernane,M. Guerzoni,A. Guichard,Michele Guida,G. Guilloux,H.R. Gulkanyan,Kristjan Herlache Gulbrandsen,Taku Gunji,A. Gupta,Vivek K. Gupta,H. A. Gustafsson,H. H. Gutbrod,C. Hadjidakis,Maria Haiduc,G. Hamar,Hideki Hamagaki,J. Hamblen,J.C. Hansen,P. Hardy,Despina Hatzifotiadou,J. W. Harris,M. Hartig,A. Harutyunyan,A. Hayrapetyan,D. Hasch,D. Hasegan,J. Hehner,N. Heine,M. Heinz,Haavard Helstrup,Andrei Ionut Herghelegiu,S. Herlant,G. Herrera Corral,N. Herrmann,Kristin Fanebust Hetland,P. T. Hille,H. Hinke,Boris Hippolyte,M. Hoch,H. Hoebbel,H. Hoedlmoser,T. Horaguchi,M. J. Horner,P. Hristov,Ivana Hrivnacova,S. Hu,C. Hu Guo,Thomas Humanic,A. Hurtado,Dae Sung Hwang,J. C. Ianigro,Marek Idzik,S. Igolkin,Radiy Ilkaev,I. Ilkiv,M. Imhoff,Pier Giorgio Innocenti,Emanuel Ionescu,Mikhail Ippolitov,M. Irfan,C. Insa,M. Inuzuka,C. Ivan,Andrew Ivanov,Marian Ivanov,Vladimir Ivanov,Peter Martin Jacobs,A. Jacholkowski,L. Jancurová,R. Janik,M. Jasper,Chitrasen Jena,L. Jirden,Daniel Johnson,G. T. Jones,C. Jorgensen,F. Jouve,P. Jovanovic,Antoine Jean-Simon Junique,A. Jusko,Hannes Jung,W. W. Jung,Kreso Kadija,A. Kamal,R. Kamermans,S. Kapusta,A. B. Kaidalov,V. Kakoyan,S. Kalcher,E. Kang,J. Kapitan,Vladimir Kaplin,K. Karadzhev,Oleg Karavichev,Tatiana Karavicheva,Evgeny Karpechev,Krzysztof Karpio,A. V. Kazantsev,Udo Kebschull,R. Keidel,Mohsin Khan,Alexei Khanzadeev,Yu. V. Kharlov,D. P. Kikola,Bjarte Kileng,Dong Jo Kim,D. S. Kim,D. W. Kim,Hyun-Chul Kim,J. S. Kim,Shinhong Kim,J.B. Kinson,S.K. Kiprich,I. Kisel,Sergey Kiselev,Adam Ryszard Kisiel,Tivadar Kiss,V. Kiworra,J. Klay,C. Klein Bösing,M. Kliemant,A. Klimov,A. Klovning,Alexander Kluge,R. Kluit,S. Kniege,R. S. Kolevatov,Thorsten Sven Kollegger,A. Kolojvari,V. P. Kondratiev,E. Kornas,E.K. Koshurnikov,Ivan Kotov,R. Kour,Marek Kowalski,S. Kox,K. Kozlov,Ivan Kralik,Frederick Kramer,I. Kraus,Adela Kravcakova,T. Krawutschke,Marian Krivda,Evgeny Kryshen,Y. Kucheriaev,A. Kugler,Christian Claude Kuhn,Paulus Gerardus Kuijer,Lokesh Kumar,Nirmalya Kumar,P. Kumpumaeki,A. B. Kurepin,Alexander Kurepin,Svetlana Kushpil,V. Kushpil,M. Kutovsky,Henning Kværnø,Min Jung Kweon,J. Labbe,F. Lackner,P. Ladron de Guevara,V. Lafage,P. La Rocca,M. A.C. Lamont,C. Lara,D. T. Larsen,G. Laurenti,C. Lazzeroni,Y. Le Bornec,N. Le Bris,C. Le Gailliard,V. Lebedev,J. Lecoq,Kyong Sei Lee,Sangeun Lee,Frederic Lefevre,I. Legrand,T. Lehmann,L. Leistam,P. Lenoir,V. Lenti,H. León,I. León Monzón,Péter Lévai,Q. Li,Xingguo Li,F. Librizzi,R. Lietava,N. Lindegaard,V. Lindenstruth,C. Lippmann,M. A. Lisa,O.M. Listratenko,F. Littel,Yehan Liu,J.P. Lo,V.I. Lobanov,Vitaly Loginov,M. López Noriega,R. López-Ramírez,E. López Torres,P.M. Lorenzo,Gunnar Løvhøiden,S. Lu,W. Ludolphs,Marcello Lunardon,L. Luquin,S. Lusso,J. R. Lutz,M.L. Luvisetto,V. G. Lyapin,Alla Maevskaya,C. Magureanu,A. Mahajan,S. Majahan,T. Mahmoud,Andrea Mairani,D. P. Mahapatra,A Makarov,I. Makhlyueva,Magdalena Malek,T. Malkiewicz,Dmitry Mal'kevich,Peter Malzacher,Alexander Mamonov,C. Manea,L. K. Mangotra,D. Maniero,Vladislav Manko,Franck Manso,Vito Manzari,Yajun Mao,A. Marcel,S. Marchini,J.A. Mares,Giacomo Vito Margagliotti,A. Margotti,Ana Maria Marin,J-C. Marin,D. Marras,Paolo Martinengo,M. I. Martínez,A. Martinez-Davalos,G. Martínez García,Santi Martini,A. Marzari Chiesa,Cristoforo Marzocca,Silvia Masciocchi,Massimo Masera,M. Masetti,N.I. Maslov,A. Masoni,F. Massera,M. Mast,Annalisa Mastroserio,Z. L. Matthews,B. Mayer,G. Mazza,M.D. Mazzaro,Alessandra Maria Mazzoni,Franco Meddi,E.A. Meleshko,A. Menchaca-Rocha,S. Meneghini,M. Meoni,J. Mercado Pérez,P. Mereu,O. Meunier,Yasuo Miake,A. Michalon,R. Michinelli,N. Miftakhov,M. Mignone,K. Mikhailov,Jovan Milosevic,Y.I. Minaev,F. Minafra,Andre Mischke,Dariusz Czeslaw Miskowiec,V. V. Mitsyn,Ciprian Mihai Mitu,Bedangadas Mohanty,D. Moisa,L. Molnar,Mitali Mondal,N. Mondal,L. Montaño Zetina,M. Monteno,M. Morando,M. Morel,Sandra Moretto,Th. Morhardt,Andreas Morsch,T. V. Moukhanova,M. Mucchi,V. Muccifora,Eugen Mudnic,Hans Muller,Wolfgang Müller,J. Munoz,D. Mura,L. Musa,J.F. Muraz,A. Musso,Rosario Nania,Basanta Kumar Nandi,E. Nappi,F. Navach,S. Navin,T. K. Nayak,Sergey Nazarenko,G. Nazarov,L. Nellen,F. Nendaz,A. Nianine,M. Nicassio,Borge Svane Nielsen,Sergey Nikolaev,V. Nikolic,Sergey Nikulin,Vladimir Nikulin,B. S. Nilsen,M. Nitti,Francesco Noferini,Petr Nomokonov,Gerardus Nooren,F. Noto,D. Nouais,A. Nyiri,Joakim Nystrand,G. Odyniec,Helmut Oskar Oeschler,Markku Oinonen,M. Oldenburg,I. Oleks,E.K. Olsen,V. Onuchin,Chiara Oppedisano,F. Orsini,A. Ortiz-Velázquez,C.J. Oskamp,Agneta Oskarsson,F. Osmic,Lennart Osterman,I. Otterlund,Gaute Øvrebekk,Ken Oyama,M. Pachr,Paolo Pagano,Guy Paic,C. Pajares,Subrata Pal,Gergely Palla,A. Palmeri,G. Pancaldi,R. Panse,A. Pantaleo,G. S. Pappalardo,B. Pastirčák,C. Pastore,O. Patarakin,V. Paticchio,G. Patimo,A. I. Pavlinov,T. Pawlak,Thomas Peitzmann,Y. Pénichot,A. Pepato,H. Pereira,D. Peresunko,C. Perez,J. Perez Griffo,D. Perini,D. Perrino,W. Peryt,A. Pesci,Vladimir Peskov,Yu.N. Pestov,A. J. Peters,V. Petráček,Andreas Petridis,Marco De Petris,Vladimir Petrov,Mihai Petrovici,J. Peyré,S. Piano,A. Piccotti,P. Pichot,Claudio Piemonte,Miroslav Pikna,R. Pilastrini,P. Pillot,Ombretta Pinazza,B. Pini,Lawrence S. Pinsky,V. Pinto Morais,V.G. Pismennaya,F. Piuz,R. Platt,M. Ploskon,S. Plumeri,J. Pluta,T.A. Pocheptsov,P. Podesta,F. Poggio,M. Poghosyan,T. Poghosyan,K. Polák,B. Polichtchouk,P.A. Polozov,V.A. Polyakov,B. Pommeresch,F. Pompei,Amalia Pop,S Popescu,F. Posa,V. Pospíšil,B. V.K.S. Potukuchi,J. Pouthas,S. Prasad,Roberto Preghenella,F. Prino,L. Prodan,G. Prono,M. Protsenko,Claude Andre Pruneau,A. Przybyla,Igor Pshenichnov,G. Puddu,P. R. Pujahari,A. Pulvirenti,A. Punin,Valery Punin,Jorn Henning Putschke,Joseph Quartieri,E. Quercigh,I. Rachevskaya,A. Rachevski,A. A. Rademakers,S. Radomski,A. Radu,Jan Rak,Luciano Ramello,Rashmi Raniwala,Sudhir Raniwala,O.B. Rasmussen,J. Rasson,V.I. Razin,Kenneth Francis Read,J. S. Real,Krzysztof Redlich,C. Reichling,C. Renard,G. Renault,Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt,A. R. Reolon,Andrey Reshetin,Jean-Pierre Revol,Klaus Johannes Reygers,H. Ricaud,L. Riccati,R. A. Ricci,Matthias Richter,Petra Riedler,L. M. Rigalleau,Francesco Riggi,Werner Riegler,E. Rindel,J. Riso,Angelo Rivetti,M. Rizzi,V. Rizzi,M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi,Ketil Røed,Dieter Røhrich,S. Román-López,M. Romanato,R. Romita,Federico Ronchetti,P. Rosinsky,P. Rosnet,Stefan Rossegger,A. M. Rossi,V. Rostchin,F. S. Rotondo,Filimon Roukoutakis,S. Rousseau,C. Roy,D. Roy,Probir Roy,L. Royer,G. Rubin,A. Rubio,R. Rui,I. Rusanov,G. Russo,V. Ruuskanen,Evgeny Ryabinkin,Andrzej Rybicki,S.A. Sadovsky,Karel Safarik,Raghunath Sahoo,Jogender Saini,Pablo Saiz,Sevil Salur,Sanjeev Singh Sambyal,Vladimir Samsonov,L. Šándor,Andres Sandoval,H. Sann,J.C. Santiard,R. Santo,Romualdo Santoro,G. Sargsyan,P. Saturnini,Eugenio Scapparone,Fernando Scarlassara,B. Schackert,Claudiu Cornel Schiaua,Rainer Martin Schicker,T. Schioler,J.D. Schippers,C.J. Schmidt,Hans Rudolf Schmidt,R. Schneider,K. Schossmaier,Jurgen Schukraft,Yves Roland Schutz,Kilian Eberhard Schwarz,Kai Schweda,E. Schyns,Gilda Scioli,Enrico Scomparin,H. Snow,S. Sedykh,G.F. Segato,S. Sellitto,F. Semeria,S. Senyukov,H. Seppänen,Sergio Serci,Leonid Serkin,S. Serra,T. Sesselmann,Adrian Sevcenco,I. Sgura,G.S. Shabratova,Ruben Shahoyan,E. Sharkov,Seema Sharma,Kenta Shigaki,K.A. Shileev,P. Shukla,A. Shurygin,M. Shurygina,Y. Sibiriak,E. Siddi,Teodor Siemiarczuk,M.-H. Sigward,A. Silenzi,David Olle Rickard Silvermyr,R. Silvestri,E. Simili,V. Simion,R.S. Simon,L. Simonetti,Rama Narayana Singaraju,Vikas Singhal,Bikash Sinha,Tinku Sarkar Sinha,M. Siska,B. Sitar,M. Sitta,Bernhard Skaali,P. Skowronski,M. Słodkowski,Nikolai Smirnov,L. Smykov,Raimond Snellings,W. Snoeys,C. Soegaard,J. Soerensen,O. Sokolov,A. Soldatov,A. Soloviev,H. K. Soltveit,R. A. Soltz,W. Sommer,Csaba Soos,F. Soramel,S. P. Sorensen,D. Soyk,M. Spyropoulou-Stassinaki,Johanna Stachel,F. Staley,Ionel Stan,A. Stavinskiy,J. Steckert,G. Stefanini,G. Stefanek,T.M. Steinbeck,Harald Joerg Stelzer,E. Stenlund,Diego Stocco,M. Stockmeier,Gabriel Stoicea,P. Stolpovsky,Peter Strmen,J.S. Stutzmann,Gang Su,T. Sugitate,Michal Sumbera,Christophe Pierre Suire,Tatjana Susa,K. Sushil Kumar,D. Swoboda,J. Symons,Imrich Szarka,Artur Krzysztof Szostak,M. Szuba,P. Szymanski,Matevz Tadel,C. Tagridis,L. Tan,D. J. Tapia Takaki,H. Taureg,A. Tauro,M. Tavlet,G. Tejeda Muñoz,J. Thäder,Raphael Noel Tieulent,P. Timmer,T. Tolyhy,N.S. Topilskaya,C. Torcato de Matos,H. Torii,L. Toscano,F. Tosello,A. Tournaire,Tomasz Traczyk,G. Tröger,W. Tromeur,D. Truesdale,Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska,G. Tsiledakis,E. Tsilis,A. A. Tsvetkov,M. Turcato,Rosario Turrisi,M. Tuveri,Trine Spedstad Tveter,H. Tydesjö,L. Tykarski,Konrad Tywoniuk,E. Ugolini,Kjetil Ullaland,J. Urban,G. M. Urciuoli,G. L. Usai,M. Usseglio,Andrea Vacchi,Martin Vala,F.F. Valiev,P. Vande Vyvre,A. van den Brink,N. van Eijndhoven,N. van der Kolk,M. van Leeuwen,L. Vannucci,S. Vanzetto,J.-P. Vanuxem,M.A. Vargas,R. Varma,A. Vascotto,Andrey Vasiliev,M. Vassiliou,P. Vasta,Vladimir Vechernin,M. Venaruzzo,Ermanno Vercellin,Sergio Vergara,W. Verhoeven,F. Veronese,I. Vetlitskiy,R. Vernet,V.A. Victorov,L. Vidak,Giuseppe Viesti,O. Vikhlyantsev,Zabulon Vilakazi,O. Villalobos Baillie,Alexander Vinogradov,Leonid Vinogradov,Y. Vinogradov,T. Virgili,Y. P. Viyogi,A.S. Vodopianov,Gualtiero Volpe,D. Vranic,Janka Vrlakova,B. Vulpescu,C. Wabnitz,V. Wagner,L. Wallet,R. Wan,Yanchu Wang,Richard Wheadon,R. Weis,Q. Wen,Johannes Peter Wessels,J. Westergaard,J. Wiechula,A. Wiesenaecker,Jon Christopher Wikne,A. Wilk,Grzegorz Andrzej Wilk,Christopher B. Williams,N. Willis,Bernd Stefan Windelband,R. Witt,H. K. Woehri,Kenneth Wyllie,C. Xu,C. Yang,H.-B. Yang,F. Yermia,Zhongbao Yin,B. Yun Ky,I. E. Yushmanov,B. Yuting,Evgeny Zabrodin,S. Zagato,B.V. Zagreev,P. Zaharia,An. Zalite,G. Zampa,Chiara Zampolli,Y. Zanevskiy,Andrey Zarochentsev,O. Zaudtke,Petr Zavada,Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk,A. Zepeda,V. Zeter,I. S. Zgura,M. Zhalov,Dai-Mei Zhou,S. Zhou,G. X. Zhu,A. Zichichi,A. I. Zinchenko,Gennady Zinovjev,Y. Zoccarato,A. N. Zubarev,A. Zucchini,M. Zuffa +1154 more
TL;DR: The Large Ion Collider Experiment (ALICE) as discussed by the authors is a general-purpose, heavy-ion detector at the CERN LHC which focuses on QCD, the strong-interaction sector of the Standard Model.
Book
ALICE Electromagnetic Calorimeter Technical Design Report
Pietro Cortese,Jon Christopher Wikne,N. Giudice,V. Angelov,J. Mlynarz,G. Bourdaud,C. Lazzeroni,Giacomo Bruno,S. Radomski,Mihaela Gheata,K. Aamodt,A. Piccotti,Claudiu Cornel Schiaua,J. P. Wessels,Christian Lippmann,Mauro Gallio,Bernd Stefan Windelband,J. Putschke,Ara Grigoryan,Andre Augustinus,E. Sharkov,P. Di Nezza,Imrich Szarka,Podist Kurashvili,J.A. Belikov,Anju Bhasin,E. Serradilla,R.M. Ward,Peter Glassel,B. Grynyov,P. Pillot,Peter Chochula,Jean-Pierre Cussonneau,Christian Claude Kuhn,B.C. Sinha,Mikolaj Krzewicki,Marco De Petris,T. P. Sinha,Cvetan Valeriev Cheshkov,Leonid Serkin,F. Lackner,D. Hasegan,Yu.V. Zanevsky,Paraskevi Ganoti,Jean-François Muraz,Heather Gray,M. V. Ivanov,Y. Le Bornec,J. Lecoq,C. Petta,A. Sandoval,A. Peters,Stefan Rossegger,Wisla Carena,Hannes Jung,L. S. Pinsky,Y. P. Viyogi,P. Gonzales-Zamora,Torsten Alt,W. Peryt,G. Tröger,G. D'Erasmo,A. Charpy,Yasuo Miake,R. Glasow,Zubayer Ahammed,Y. Zoccarato,M. Pachr,D. Fabris,Adrian Sevcenco,R. A. Fini,M. Siska,T. Pawlak,Ivana Hrivnacova,Thomas Dietel,Dai-Mei Zhou,Vitaly Loginov,Xuetao Cao,D. Perez Astudillo,C. J. Schmidt,Pascal Dupieux,G. A. Feofilov,G. Martínez García,Oleksiy Sokolov,R. Platt,B. Polichtchouk,Adela Kravcakova,M. M. Mondal,H. Bøggild,Ashfaq Ahmad,G. Anelli,A. Colla,S. Serci,M. Bogolyubsky,Jovan Milosevic,O. Villalobos Baillie,Alexandru Florin Dobrin,M.A.J. Botje,Nazeer Ahmad,Ch. Finck,Ralf Keidel,G. Bruckner,Vladimir Ivanov,Marian Krivda,M. J. Horner,Mikhail Ippolitov,Bernhard Skaali,A. de Caro,Hermine Katharina Wöhri,A. M. Gago,W. W. Jung,R. Kolevatov,R. W. Fearick,F. Rettig,C. Bombonati,D. Felea,F. Noto,S. Kniege,T. Susa,M. Nicassio,A. Tournaire,R. Diaz Valdes,M. Rubio,Xing Long Li,H. A. Torii,Federico Carminati,Sebastian Kalcher,Federico Cindolo,C. Di Giglio,B. Hyppolyte,V. Petráček,Franco Meddi,A. Blanchard,L. Riccati,I. S. Zgura,M. Kim,Raphaelle Ichou,A. Punin,R. Janik,S. Gorbunov,D. Soyk,Andrei Gheata,Tomasz Traczyk,Andrzej Rybicki,W. Pesci,Christoph Blume,Sergey Nikolaev,Gilda Scioli,Miroslav Pikna,Marco Bregant,C. Baumann,F. Librizzi,I. Berceanu,Chiara Zampolli,Volker Lindenstruth,Alessandro Ferretti,Ken Oyama,A. Harutyunyan,G. P. Capitani,P. Roy,Ivan Kisel,E. Berdermann,N. De Marco,M. Zhalov,I. Maldonado Cervantes,J.S. Real,Crispin Williams,A. I. Pavlinov,V. Lenti,V. Chibante Barroso,A. Kolojvari,Basanta Kumar Nandi,Sergey Kiselev,D. Derkach,Jurgen Schukraft,R. Romita,Alla Maevskaya,Joachim Baechler,Karel Safarik,T.A. Pocheptsov,E. Dénes,D. Budnikov,Dag Larsen,S. Lewis,E. Chiavassa,S. Beole,Paolo Martinengo,Vito Manzari,Vladimir Vechernin,P. Stolpovsky,A. Rumbers,D. Hasch,D. Peresunko,I. Makhlyueva,J. Hamblen,Amalia Pop,Yunqi Liu,Werner Riegler,Ajay Kumar Dash,Renaud Vernet,Panagiota Foka,G. Aglieri Rinella,Henning Kværnø,G. Conesa Balbastre,Cristian Andrei,D. Emschermann,R.J.M. Snellings,Peter Christiansen,Raphael Noel Tieulent,A. Devaux,J. Kapitan,M. J. Kweon,Latchezar Betev,Kirill Voloshin,S. Antinori,F. Poggio,Ionut Cristian Arsene,A. Wilk,E. Simili,R. Campagnolo,S. Hu,A. Nyiri,Matthias Richter,Seyong Kim,Petra Riedler,Christophe Pierre Suire,Luciano Musa,Trine Spedstad Tveter,I. Vetlitskiy,N. Willis,A. Vacchi,I. Martashvili,D. P. Mahapatra,Konrad Tywoniuk,A. G. Asryan,R. P. Scharenberg,A. Abrahantes Quintana,R. López-Ramírez,Bruno Alessandro,Dariusz Czeslaw Miskowiec,V. Paticchio,Peter Zahariev Hristov,F. Navach,L. Cunqueiro,Ionel Stan,Hyun-Chul Kim,G. Nazarov,J.-Y. Grossiord,V. Chambert,V. P. Kondratiev,Silvia Masciocchi,R. Varma,Lokesh Kumar,K. Antipin,Sergey Nazarenko,Bruno Espagnon,R. Soualah,Ketil Røed,R. Gemme,E. Tsilis,Teodor Siemiarczuk,Gunnar Løvhøiden,S. Bablok,Andrey Zarochentsev,M. Dialinas,Damien Bonnet,Sadhana Dash,An. Zalite,D. Perrino,J. de Cuveland,L. V. Bravina,V. Kushpil,E. Nappi,B. Pommeresche,M. Meoni,Nikita Smirnov,Valeria Muccifora,M. Mohisin Khan,A. G. Bogdanov,D. Elia,Pietro Antonioli,V. Lafage,A. Belogianni,A. Glenn,V. Wagner,S. Kapusta,Alexander Kluge,P. G. Kuijer,Prabhat Ranjan Pujahari,Davide Falchieri,Eugenio Scapparone,Lennart Osterman,Andrea Alici,M. Szuba,Eleazar Cuautle,G. Stefanek,A. Rubio,G. Hamar,Michele Floris,Rinaldo Rui,J. S. Kim,D. de Vaux,Krzysztof Redlich,A. Grimaldi,Nicole Bastid,L. Manceau,V. Catanescu,Johan Alme,S. Prasad,G. Tejeda Muñoz,Leonid Vinogradov,D. Hornback,Alexander Mamonov,A. Hayrapetyan,T. Krawutschke,Christian Holm Christensen,A. Donoghue,J. Pluta,M. Del Franco,V.N. Borshchov,N. Le Bris,Rene Brun,L. Jancurová,A. Marzari Chiesa,J. P. Revol,S. L. Blyth,Alexey Kurepin,P. Rosinsky,J. L. Klay,Isabel Dominguez,Francesco Noferini,Juha Äystö,S. Rath,Håvard Helstrup,M. Oldenburg,D. S. Kim,G. T. Jones,Frederic Lefevre,A. R. Reolon,C. Roy,I. Sgura,Liliet Calero Diaz,Cai Xu,K. Kozlov,F. Carena,Joakim Nystrand,R. Salgueiro Domingues da Silva,J. P. Coffin,H. Delagrange,P.A. Polozov,M. Estienne,Andrea Dainese,F. Orsini,M. Cherney,U. Frankenfeld,M. Masera,Fons Rademakers,Peter Levai,Zabulon Vilakazi,Peter Graham Jones,M. Irfan,A. Bilandzic,L. Bimbot,M. Spyropoulou-Stassinaki,D. S. Hwang,E. Kornas,J. J. Gaardhøje,Roberto Preghenella,Chitrasen Jena,G. Puddu,S. Rousseau,J. Perez Griffo,R. A. Soltz,R. Divi,Francesco Riggi,Sukalyan Chattopadhyay,K. Shtejer,R. A. Ricci,M. Campbell,Serhiy Senyukov,S. K. Pal,L.H. Gonzales-Trueba,S.A. Sadovsky,D. Evans,Sangeun Lee,V. Nikolic,Sébastien Gadrat,J. Bán,Sven Gotovac,A. Soloviev,Frederick Kramer,M. Bombara,P. Rosnet,H. A. Gustafsson,A. Nianine,A. G. Knospe,M. A. Lisa,T. J. Humanic,Bedangadas Mohanty,Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt,Thomas Michael Cormier,K. Schweda,H. Taureg,J.A. Mares,W. Sommer,Sylvain Chapeland,V. Cerny,Xavier Bernard Lopez,Q. Li,Y. N. Gorbunov,Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi,Q. Wen,S. Sharma,Anselmo Margotti,M. Fragkiadakis,P. Vande Vyvre,Rene Bellwied,M. S. Ganti,Roberto Barbera,T. V. Moukhanova,A. Zepeda,Vladimir Kaplin,O. Vikhlyantsev,E. Kang,Renu Bala,A. V. Kazantsev,J. Rak,H. Busching,Indranil Das,X. Cai,D. M.M. Don,H. Gottschlag,I. León Monzón,Yongwook Baek,L. Molnar,Martin Poghosyan,Silvia Arcelli,Christophe Furget,Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus,Alexander Akindinov,G. Cara Romeo,P. Saturnini,Andrey Reshetin,C. Pajares,J. Urban,M. Venaruzzo,D. De Gruttola,D. W. Kim,Mario Sitta,Ulrich Fuchs,Valerie Ramillien Barret,J. Castillo Castellanos,A. Pepato,S. P. Sorensen,F. Formenti,P. Gros,C.R. Brown,J. W. Harris,Y. Vinogradov,Roberta Arnaldi,Raffaele Grosso,R. N. Singaraju,Corrado Cicalo,Vladimir Nikulin,Boris Batyunya,Herve Borel,M. Boccioli,A. Zichichi,Madan M. Aggarwal,L. Sandor,J. L. Charvet,M. Vassiliou,A. Silenzi,Evgeny Ryabinkin,Linda Vickovic,Bastian Bathen,Sedat Altinpinar,Elena Bruna,Vikas Singhal,A. Masoni,Marie Germain,P. M. Jacobs,F. Prino,C.B. Yang,M. Basile,F. Staley,P. Jovanovic,S. Zhou,E. M. Fiore,Y. Pestov,Hans-Helge Müller,H.R. Gulkanyan,Haijun Yang,J. De Groot,N. Kondratieva,Brigitte Cheynis,D. Vranic,T. Dobrowolski,Kenneth Francis Read,A. Viticchie,F. Posa,L. Leistam,E. Siddi,Michal Sumbera,M. Fusco Girard,T.M. Steinbeck,Mazzoni,Martin Vala,D. Perini,B. K. Srivastava,M. Masetti,Chiara Oppedisano,D. Swoboda,J. Symons,P. Ladron de Guevara,T. Peitzmann,B.V. Zagreev,Mateusz Andrzej Ploskon,T. K. Nayak,V.A. Polyakov,Andrew Ivanov,Andre Mischke,G. Batigne,C. Ivan,Guy Paic,Rainer Martin Schicker,J. Bartke,M. Morando,Rashmi Raniwala,Despina Hatzifotiadou,L. Vannucci,Petr Nomokonov,M. Kowalski,A. Szostak,Rachid Guernane,Panagiotis Christakoglou,Annalisa Mastroserio,I. Ilkiv,L. Jirden,A.I. Zinchenko,N. van der Kolk,Claude Andre Pruneau,L. Montaño Zetina,V. A. Feshchenko,Markku Oinonen,C. Tagridis,A. Ortiz Velazquez,A.S. Vodopianov,M. Danish Azmi,Vladimir I. Man’ko,Filimon Roukoutakis,J. Munoz,Henrik Tydesjö,Heng-Tong Ding,G. M. Urciuoli,Gang Su,Bjarte Kileng,I. E. Yushmanov,Grzegorz Andrzej Wilk,Christine Nattrass,Y. u. Grishuk,Dmitry Aleksandrov,G. de Cataldo,Agneta Oskarsson,Martino Gagliardi,Sergey Nikulin,G. Tsiledakis,Julien Faivre,Paolo Giubellino,Y. Berdnikov,Alexey Kuryakin,Svetlana Kushpil,A. Anzo,M. Heinz,C. Torcato de Matos,T. Sugitate,M.L. Luvisetto,A. Casanova Díaz,Oliver Busch,Sergey Filchagin,Boris Wagner,F. Tosello,S. De Pasquale,S. Bouvier,S. Román López,Gualtiero Volpe,F.F. Guber,M. R. Dutta Majumdar,Y. Kucheriaev,A. van den Brink,B. Boswell,Anchal Gupta,B. Schockert,V. Fekete,E. López Torres,A. De Falco,M. Kliemant,D. Di Bari,G. Blanchard,Nicola Bianchi,Giacomo Contin,A. Orlandi,Dong Jo Kim,Alexander D. Vasiliev,A. Frolov,Peter Braun-Munzinger,M. Tavlet,Alexandru Bercuci,B. W. Mayes,A. Di Mauro,Marco Monteno,Christian Klein-Boesing,G. Viesti,Sanjeev Singh Sambyal,J. Pouthas,A. Acero,Kyong Sei Lee,M. Rammler,V. Onuchin,Igor Pshenichnov,J. Wiechula,G. Dellacasa,N. Herrmann,Yawen Wang,V.G. Gorlychev,G. Ovrebekk,Johanna Stachel,A. Fernández Téllez,V. Pospíšil,G. Russo,Rosario Turrisi,L. Wallet,T. Antičić,Jaroslav Bielcik,Kristin Fanebust Hetland,Paolo Camerini,Luciano Ramello,E. Stenlund,Dieter Røhrich,Klaus Johannes Reygers,A. M. Vinogradov,E. Camacho,M. Kutovsky,Evgeny Kryshen,Enrico Scomparin,Terry C Awes,J. Castor,C. Perez,Ana Maria Marin,Matevz Tadel,R. Schneider,C. Reichling,Adam Tomasz Matyja,A. M. Rossi,H. Oeschler,D. J. Tapia Takaki,P. T. Hille,D. Silvermyr,Paolo Pagano,S. Di Liberto,W. H. Trzaska,Alberto Baldisseri,Laurent Bernard Aphecetche,P. W. Stankus,E. Cattaruzza,H. Caines,Jana Bielcikova,F. Minafra,G.F. Segato,G. Laurenti,Janka Vrlakova,R. Kamermans,Anton Jusko,Vladimir Samsonov,Evgeny Karpechev,Andrei Ionut Herghelegiu,H. Ricaud,F. Osmic,Diego Stocco,Dmitry Blau,Yu. V. Kharlov,Valery Punin,L. Luquin,I. Garishvili,Miguel Cárdenas-Montes,Magdalena Malek,R.F. Vieira,B. V. K. S. Potukuchi,Peter Malzacher,Udo Wolfgang Kebschull,B. Becker,Adam Ryszard Kisiel,M. van Leeuwen,H. Appelshäuser,Tiziano Virgili,A.P. de Haas,Ivan Kralik,I. Kraus,A. Rachevski,E. Montes,R. Lietava,A. Pesci,Navneet Kumar,R. Wan,G. S. Pappalardo,J.R. Lutz,Sergey Fokin,A. Pulvirenti,Yves Roland Schutz,P. Cerello,A. Mahajan,Ernesto Belmont-Moreno,D. Adamov,Ivan Amos Cali,P. Crochet,Ruben Alfaro,G. Odyniec,Jochen Mathias Thaeder,F. Blanco,Anton Andronic,Stelios M. Potirakis,H. Snow,Angela Badala,D. P. Kikola,E. Fragiacomo,Ciprian Mihai Mitu,F. Scarlassara,Sandra Moretto,T. Aronsson,Romualdo Santoro,V. Basmanov,A. Michalon,Jose Garabatos,Radiy Ilkaev,Jose Luis Contreras,Andreas Morsch,I. Otterlund,O. Bourrion,Petr Zavada,G.S. Shabratova,Ozgur Cobanoglu,Claudio Guarnaccia,Ermanno Vercellin,H. K. Soltveit,Eugen Mudnic,Borge Svane Nielsen,S. Kox,R. Santo,Laszlo Boldizsar,Peter Strmen,C.J. Oskamp,Ruben Shahoyan,D. Truesdale,K. Polák,V. Dobretsov,J. Saini,Varlen Grabski,Marcello Lunardon,S. Böttger,C. Lara,A. K. Bhati,G. Herrera Corral,M. Hartig,G. L. Usai,Kenta Shigaki,A. Palmeri,Jean Willy Andre Cleymans,A. Baldit,N. Grion,Z. Yin,J. Peyré,Mihai Petrovici,Branislav Sitar,Federico Ronchetti,A. Klovning,B Doenigus,M. De Gaspari,S. Bose,K. Gulbrandsen,V. Grigoriev,Federico Antinori,T. Horaguchi,R. Panse,A. Kamal,P. La Rocca,Rosario Nania,Filippo Costa,Y. Mao,Y. Sibiriak,T. Tolyhi,Néstor Armesto,Raphaelle Marie Bailhache,G.R. Young,Dmitry Mal'kevich,S. Lu,Alessandra Fantoni,V. Demanov,Alexander Kurepin,T. Malkiewicz,S. Baumgart,Hr Schmidt,Kjetil Ullaland,Hideki Hamagaki,J. Mercado Pérez,M. Bondila,F. Pompei,B. Pastirčák,Gerardus Nooren,M. I. Martínez,Lamia Benhabib,Gennady Zinovjev,Sudhir Raniwala,Kilian Eberhard Schwarz,P. Buncic,Sergey Voloshin,F. Fichera,Maria Haiduc,B. Ghidini,I. Rusanov,Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha,Andrzej Deloff,P. Force,G. V. Margagliotti,S. Urso,H. León Vargas,M. A. Braun,Laurent Ducroux,A. Enokizono,T. Poghosyan,B. S. Nilsen,L. Cifarelli-Strolin,C. Fabjan,Csaba Soos,K. Schossmaier,E. Crescio,Ian Gardner Bearden,H.H. Gutbrod,Alexei Khanzadeev,K. Kanaki,A. Musso,F. Nendaz,Tatiana Karavicheva,V. Petrov,G. Stefanini,E. Gonzales-Ferreiro,Franck Manso,D. Antonczyk,P. Podesta,H. Pereira +848 more
TL;DR: A large acceptance Electromagnetic Calorimeter (EMCal) was installed in the ALICE central detector to enhance the capabilities for jet quenching measurements as mentioned in this paper, which has played a key role at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and will be central to the study of nuclear collisions.
Journal ArticleDOI
Constraints on dark matter-nucleon effective couplings in the presence of kinematically distinct halo substructures using the DEAP-3600 detector
P. Adhikari,R. Ajaj,D. J. Auty,C. E. Bina,W. Bonivento,M. G. Boulay,M. Cadeddu,Bei Cai,Miguel Cárdenas-Montes,Stefano Cavuoti,Y. Chen,B. T. Cleveland,J. M. Corning,S. J. Daugherty,P. DelGobbo,P. Di Stefano,Luca Doria,Monica Dunford,A. Erlandson,S. S. Farahani,N. Fatemighomi,G. Fiorillo,D. Gallacher,E. A. Garcés,P. Garcia Abia,S. Garg,P. Giampa,D. Goeldi,P. Gorel,K. Graham,A. Grobov,A. L. Hallin,M. Hamstra,T. Hugues,A. Ilyasov,A. Joy,B. Jigmeddorj,C. Jillings,O. Kamaev,G. Kaur,A. Kemp,I. Kochanek,M. Kuźniak,M. Lai,S. Langrock,B. Lehnert,N. Levashko,Xiujiang Li,O. Litvinov,J. Lock,Giuseppe Longo,I. N. Machulin,A. B. McDonald,T. McElroy,J. B. McLaughlin,C. Mielnichuk,Jocelyn Monroe,G. Oliviéro,S. Pal,S. J. M. Peeters,V. Pesudo,M. C. Piro,T. Pollmann,E. T. Rand,C. Rethmeier,F. Retiere,I. Rodríguez-García,Leszek Roszkowski,E. Sanchez Garcia,T. Sánchez-Pastor,R. Santorelli,David A. Sinclair,P. Skensved,B. C. Smith,N. J. T. Smith,T. Sonley,R. Stainforth,M. Stringer,Bhaskar Sur,E. Vázquez-Jáuregui,S. Viel,A. C. Vincent,J. Walding,M. Waqar,Martin Ward,S. Westerdale,J. Willis,A. Zuñiga-Reyes +87 more
TL;DR: In this article, a non-relativistic effective field theory framework was proposed to examine how various possible substructures in the local dark matter halo may affect these constraints.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electromagnetic backgrounds and potassium-42 activity in the DEAP-3600 dark matter detector
R. Ajaj,G. R. Araujo,M. Batygov,B. Beltran,C. E. Bina,M. G. Boulay,B. Broerman,J. F. Bueno,P. M. Burghardt,A. Butcher,Bei Cai,Miguel Cárdenas-Montes,Stefano Cavuoti,Min Chen,Y. Chen,B. T. Cleveland,K. Dering,F. A. Duncan,M. Dunford,A. Erlandson,N. Fatemighomi,G. Fiorillo,A. Flower,R. J. Ford,R. Gagnon,D. Gallacher,P. Garcia Abia,S. Garg,P. Giampa,D. Goeldi,V. V. Golovko,P. Gorel,K. Graham,Darren Grant,A. L. Hallin,M. Hamstra,P. J. Harvey,C. Hearns,A. Joy,C. Jillings,O. Kamaev,G. Kaur,A. Kemp,I. Kochanek,M. Kuźniak,S. Langrock,F. La Zia,B. Lehnert,Xiujiang Li,O. Litvinov,J. Lock,Giuseppe Longo,Peter Majewski,A. B. McDonald,T. McElroy,T. McGinn,J. B. McLaughlin,R. Mehdiyev,C. Mielnichuk,Jocelyn Monroe,P. Nadeau,C. M. Nantais,C. Ng,A. J. Noble,C. Ouellet,P. Pasuthip,S. J. M. Peeters,V. Pesudo,M. C. Piro,T. Pollmann,E. T. Rand,C. Rethmeier,F. Retiere,E. Sanchez Garcia,R. Santorelli,N. Seeburn,P. Skensved,B. C. Smith,N. J. T. Smith,T. Sonley,R. Stainforth,C. Stone,V. Strickland,Bhaskar Sur,E. Vázquez-Jáuregui,Laurelle Maria Veloce,S. Viel,J. Walding,M. Waqar,Martin Ward,S. Westerdale,J. Willis,A. Zuñiga-Reyes +92 more
TL;DR: A background model of the ER interactions in DEAP-3600 was developed and is described in this paper, which is based on several components which are expected from radioisotopes in the LAr, from ex situ material assay measurements, and from dedicated independent in situ analyses.
Journal ArticleDOI
EDGeS: The Common Boundary Between Service And Desktop Grids
Zoltán Balaton,Zoltan Farkas,Gábor Gombás,Péter Kacsuk,Róbert Lovas,Attila Csaba Marosi,Gabor Terstyanszky,Tamas Kiss,Oleg Lodygensky,Gilles Fedak,Ad Emmen,Ian Kelley,Ian Taylor,Miguel Cárdenas-Montes,Filipe Araujo +14 more
TL;DR: A new EU project, that is building technological bridges to facilitate service and desktop grid interoperability, is introduced, and a taxonomy and background into service grids, such as EGEE and desktop grids or volunteer computing platforms,such as BOINC and XtremWeb is provided.