Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report
Karina von Schuckmann,Pierre-Yves Le Traon,Neville Smith,Ananda Pascual,Pierre Brasseur,Katja Fennel,Samy Djavidnia,Signe Aaboe,Enrique Álvarez Fanjul,Emmanuelle Autret,Lars Axell,Roland Aznar,Mario Benincasa,Abderahim Bentamy,Fredrik Boberg,Romain Bourdallé-Badie,Bruno Buongiorno Nardelli,Vittorio E. Brando,Clement Bricaud,Lars-Anders Breivik,Robert J. W. Brewin,Arthur Capet,Adrien Ceschin,Stefania Angela Ciliberti,Gianpiero Cossarini,Marta de Alfonso,Álvaro de Pascual Collar,Jos de Kloe,Julie Deshayes,Charles Desportes,Marie Drevillon,Yann Drillet,R. Droghei,Clotilde Dubois,Owen Embury,Hélène Etienne,Claudia Fratianni,Jesús García Lafuente,Marcos García Sotillo,Gilles Garric,Florent Gasparin,Riccardo Gerin,Simon A. Good,Jérôme Gourrion,Marilaure Grégoire,Eric Greiner,Stephanie Guinehut,Elodie Gutknecht,Fabrice Hernandez,Olga Hernandez,Jacob L. Høyer,Laura Jackson,Simon Jandt,Simon A. Josey,Mélanie Juza,John Kennedy,Zoi Kokkini,Gerasimos Korres,Mariliis Kõuts,Priidik Lagemaa,Thomas Lavergne,Bernard Le Cann,J. F. Legeais,Bénédicte Lemieux-Dudon,Bruno Levier,Vidar S. Lien,Ilja Maljutenko,Fernando Manzano,Marta Marcos,Veselka Marinova,Simona Masina,Elena Mauri,Michael Mayer,Angélique Melet,Frédéric Mélin,Benoit Meyssignac,Maeva Monier,Malte Müller,Sandrine Mulet,Cristina Naranjo,Giulio Notarstefano,Aurélien Paulmier,Begoña Pérez Gomez,Irene Pérez Gonzalez,Elisaveta Peneva,Coralie Perruche,K. Andrew Peterson,Nadia Pinardi,Andrea Pisano,Silvia Pardo,Pierre-Marie Poulain,Roshin P. Raj,Urmas Raudsepp,Michaelis Ravdas,Rebecca Reid,Marie-Hélène Rio,Stefano Salon,Annette Samuelsen,Michela Sammartino,Simone Sammartino,Anne Britt Sandø,Rosalia Santoleri,Shubha Sathyendranath,Jun She,Simona Simoncelli,Cosimo Solidoro,Ad Stoffelen,Andrea Storto,Tanguy Szerkely,Susanne Tamm,Steffen Tietsche,Jonathan Tinker,Joaquín Tintoré,Ana Trindade,Daphne van Zanten,Luc Vandenbulcke,Anton Verhoef,Nathalie Verbrugge,Lena Viktorsson,Sarah Wakelin,Anna Zacharioudaki,Hao Zuo +121 more
TLDR
Sandrine Mulet, Bruno Buongiorno Nardelli, Simon Good, Andrea Pisano, Eric Greiner, Maeva Monier, Emmanuel... as discussed by the authors The Essential Variables of Ocean Temperature and SalinityAbstract:
Introduction — s1 Chapter 1: Essential Variables — s4 1.1 Ocean temperature and salinity Sandrine Mulet, Bruno Buongiorno Nardelli, Simon Good, Andrea Pisano, Eric Greiner, Maeva Monier, Emmanuel...read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Ocean Biogeochemical Dynamics
TL;DR: Sensitivity of global ocean biogeochemical dynamics to ecosystem structure in a future climate and model methods for Marine Science are described.
Journal ArticleDOI
The ECMWF operational ensemble reanalysis–analysis system for ocean and sea ice: a description of the system and assessment
TL;DR: The ECMWF OCEAN5 system is a global ocean and sea-ice ensemble of reanalysis and real-time analysis as discussed by the authors, with the focus on upgrades of system components with respect to its predecessors, ORAS4 and ORAP5.
Journal ArticleDOI
DUACS DT2018: 25 years of reprocessed sea level altimetry products
Guillaume Taburet,Antonio Sánchez-Román,Maxime Ballarotta,Marie-Isabelle Pujol,Jean-François Legeais,Florent Fournier,Yannice Faugère,Gérald Dibarboure +7 more
TL;DR: The DUACS-DT2018 ensemble of products is the most recent and major release as discussed by the authors, and several changes were implemented in DT2018 processing in order to improve the product quality.
Playing Hide and Seek with El Niño
TL;DR: A much-anticipated'monster' El Nino failed to materialize in 2014, whereas an unforeseen strong El NINO is developing in 2015 as discussed by the authors. But despite decades of research into its causes, despite natural variations most probably account for recent events, but climate change may also have played a role.
Journal ArticleDOI
Heat stored in the Earth system: where does the energy go?
Karina von Schuckmann,Lijing Cheng,Matthew D. Palmer,James Hansen,Caterina Tassone,Valentin Aich,Susheel Adusumilli,Hugo Beltrami,Timothy P. Boyer,Francisco José Cuesta-Valero,Francisco José Cuesta-Valero,Damien Desbruyères,Catia M. Domingues,Almudena García-García,Pierre Gentine,John Gilson,Maximillian Gorfer,Leopold Haimberger,Masayoshi Ishii,Gregory C. Johnson,Rachel Killick,Brian A. King,Gottfried Kirchengast,Nicolas Kolodziejczyk,John M. Lyman,Ben Marzeion,Michael Mayer,Michael Mayer,Maeva Monier,Didier Monselesan,Sarah G. Purkey,Dean Roemmich,Axel Schweiger,Sonia I. Seneviratne,Andrew Shepherd,Donald Slater,Andrea K. Steiner,Fiammetta Straneo,Mary-Louise Timmermans,Susan Wijffels,Susan Wijffels +40 more
TL;DR: Von Schuckmann et al. as mentioned in this paper presented an updated assessment of ocean warming estimates as well as new and updated estimates of heat gain in the atmosphere, cryosphere and land over the period 1960-2018.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
The ERA-Interim reanalysis: configuration and performance of the data assimilation system
Dick Dee,S. Uppala,Adrian Simmons,Paul Berrisford,Paul Poli,Shinya Kobayashi,Ulf Andrae,Magdalena Balmaseda,Gianpaolo Balsamo,Peter Bauer,Peter Bechtold,Anton Beljaars,L. van de Berg,Jean Bidlot,Niels Bormann,C. Delsol,Rossana Dragani,Manuel Fuentes,Alan J. Geer,Leopold Haimberger,Sean Healy,Hans Hersbach,Elías Hólm,Lars Isaksen,P. Kallberg,Martin Köhler,Marco Matricardi,A. P. McNally,B. M. Monge-Sanz,Jean-Jacques Morcrette,B.-K. Park,Carole Peubey,P. de Rosnay,Christina Tavolato,Jean-Noël Thépaut,Frederic Vitart +35 more
TL;DR: ERA-Interim as discussed by the authors is the latest global atmospheric reanalysis produced by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), which will extend back to the early part of the twentieth century.
Journal ArticleDOI
Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis Summary for Policymakers:
Journal ArticleDOI
Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century
Nick Rayner,David E. Parker,E. B. Horton,Chris K. Folland,Lisa V. Alexander,David P. Rowell,Elizabeth C. Kent,Alexey Kaplan +7 more
TL;DR: HadISST1 as mentioned in this paper replaces the global sea ice and sea surface temperature (GISST) data sets and is a unique combination of monthly globally complete fields of SST and sea ice concentration on a 1° latitude-longitude grid from 1871.
Journal ArticleDOI
Estimates of the Regression Coefficient Based on Kendall's Tau
TL;DR: In this article, a simple and robust estimator of regression coefficient β based on Kendall's rank correlation tau is studied, where the point estimator is the median of the set of slopes (Yj - Yi )/(tj-ti ) joining pairs of points with ti ≠ ti.
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