C. Colledani

TL;DR: The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN as mentioned in this paper was designed to study proton-proton (and lead-lead) collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV (5.5 TeV nucleon-nucleon) and at luminosities up to 10(34)cm(-2)s(-1)

TL;DR: The DELPHI detector as discussed by the authors is a 4π detector with emphasis on particle identification, three-dimensional information, high granularity and precise vertex determination, which is used at the large electron positron collider (LEP) at CERN.

TL;DR: In this article, a novel active pixel sensor (MAPS) for charged particle tracking made in a standard CMOS technology is proposed, which has a special structure, which allows the high detection efficiency required for tracking applications.

TL;DR: The International Large Detector (ILD) is a concept for a detector at the International Linear Collider, ILC as discussed by the authors, which will collide electrons and positrons at energies of initially 500 GeV, upgradeable to 1 TeV.

TL;DR: In this paper, a monolithic active pixel sensor (MAPS) for charged particle tracking based on a novel detector structure was proposed, simulated, fabricated and tested, which is inseparable from the readout electronics, since both of them are integrated onto the same, standard for a CMOS process.