D
D. D. White
Researcher at California State University, Fullerton
Publications - 23
Citations - 7408
D. D. White is an academic researcher from California State University, Fullerton. The author has contributed to research in topics: LIGO & Gravitational wave. The author has an hindex of 8, co-authored 22 publications receiving 6192 citations. Previous affiliations of D. D. White include University of California, Davis.
Papers
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC
S. Chatrchyan,G. Hmayakyan,Vardan Khachatryan,Albert M. Sirunyan,Wolfgang Adam,T. Bauer,Thomas Bergauer,H. Bergauer,Marko Dragicevic,Janos Erö,Markus Friedl,R. Frühwirth,Vasile Mihai Ghete,P. Glaser,Christian Hartl,N Hoermann,Josef Hrubec,S. Hänsel,Manfred Jeitler,K. Kastner,Manfred Krammer,M. Markytan,Ivan Mikulec,B. Neuherz,Tobias Nöbauer,M. Oberegger,M. Padrta,M. Pernicka,P. Porth,Herbert Rohringer,S. Schmid,T. Schreiner,R. Stark,H. Steininger,Josef Strauss,Anton Taurok,D. Uhl,Wolfgang Waltenberger,G. Walzel,E. Widl,Claudia-Elisabeth Wulz,Vladimir Petrov,V. Prosolovich,Vladimir Chekhovsky,O.V. Dvornikov,I. Emeliantchik,Aliaksandr Litomin,V. Makarenko,Ihar Marfin,Vladimir Mossolov,Nikolai Shumeiko,A. Solin,R. Stefanovitch,Suarez J. Gonzalez,Aleksey M. Tikhonov,A. Fedorov,Mikhail Korzhik,Oleg V. Missevitch,R. Zuyeuski,W. Beaumont,M. Cardaci,E. De Langhe,E. A. De Wolf,E. Delmeire,Silvia Ochesanu,Marek Tasevsky,P. Van Mechelen,Jorgen D'Hondt,S. De Weirdt,Olivier Devroede,R. Goorens,S. Hannaert,J. Heyninck,Joris Maes,Matthias Ulrich Mozer,Stefaan Tavernier,W. Van Doninck,W. Van Doninck,L. Van Lancker,P. Van Mulders,I. Villella,C. Wastiels,C. Yu,Othmane Bouhali,Otman Charaf,Barbara Clerbaux,P. De Harenne,G. De Lentdecker,J. P Dewulf,S. Elgammal,R. Gindroz,Gregory Habib Hammad,T. Mahmoud,L. Neukermans,M. Pins,R. Pins,S. Rugovac,J. Stefanescu,Vijaya Sundararajan,C. Vander Velde,Pascal Vanlaer,John H. Wickens,Michael Tytgat,S. Assouak,J. L. Bonnet,Giacomo Bruno,Julien Caudron,B. De Callatay,De Favereau J De Jeneret,S. De Visscher,Pavel Demin,Denis Favart,C. Felix,B. Florins,E. Forton,Andrea Giammanco,G. Grégoire,M. Jonckman,D. Kcira,Th. Keutgen,Vincent Lemaitre,D. Michotte,Otilia Militaru,Séverine Ovyn,T. Pierzchala,Krzysztof Piotrzkowski,V. Roberfroid,X. Rouby,Nicolas Schul,O. van der Aa,Nikita Beliy,E. Daubie,Ph. Herquet,Gilvan Alves,Maria Elena Pol,M. H.G. Souza,M. Vaz,D. De Jesus Damiao,V. Oguri,Alberto Santoro,Andre Sznajder,E. De Moraes Gregores,E. De Moraes Gregores,Rogerio Iope,Sergio F Novaes,Trfp Tomei,T. Anguelov,Georgy Antchev,Ivan Atanasov,Jordan Damgov,N. Darmenov,N. Darmenov,L. Dimitrov,L. Dimitrov,V. Genchev,V. Genchev,Plamen Iaydjiev,A. Marinov,Stefan Piperov,Stefka Stoykova,Georgi Sultanov,R. Trayanov,I. Vankov,C. V. Cheshkov,Anton Dimitrov,M. Dyulendarova,Ivan Glushkov,V. Kozhuharov,Leander Litov,M. Makariev,E. Marinova,S. Markov,M. Mateev,I. Nasteva,Borislav Pavlov,P. Petev,Peicho Petkov,V. Spassov,Z. Toteva,Z. Toteva,V. Velev,V. Verguilov,Jian-Guo Bian,Guo-Ming Chen,H. S. Chen,Mingshui Chen,Chun-Hua Jiang,B. Liu,X. Y. Shen,H. S. Sun,Junquan Tao,J.H. Wang,Mingming Yang,Zhenyu Zhang,W. R. Zhao,H. L. Zhuang,Yong Ban,J. Cai,Y. Ge,Shuai Liu,H. T. Liu,L. Liu,Si-Jin Qian,Quan Wang,Z. Xue,Z. C. Yang,Yan-Lin Ye,J. Ying,P. J. Li,Junhui Liao,Z. L. Xue,D. S. Yan,H. B. Yuan,C. A. Carrillo Montoya,J. C. Sanabria,Nikola Godinovic,Ivica Puljak,I. Soric,Zeljko Antunovic,M. Dzelalija,K. Marasovic,Vuko Brigljevic,Kreso Kadija,Srecko Morovic,R. Fereos,Charalambos Nicolaou,Antonis P. Papadakis,Fotios Ptochos,Panos A Razis,Demetra Tsiakkouri,Z. Zinonos,Andi Hektor,Mario Kadastik,Kristjan Kannike,E. Lippmaa,M. Müntel,Martti Raidal,L. Rebane,Pertti Aarnio,E. Anttila,K. Banzuzi,P. Bulteau,Sandor Czellar,N. Eiden,C. Eklund,P. Engstrom,P. Engstrom,A. Heikkinen,A. Honkanen,Jaakko Härkönen,Veikko Karimäki,H. M. Katajisto,Ritva Kinnunen,J. Klem,J. Kortesmaa,J. Kortesmaa,M. Kotamäki,A. Kuronen,A. Kuronen,Tapio Lampén,Kati Lassila-Perini,V. Lefébure,Sami Lehti,T. Lindén,Panja-Riina Luukka,S. Michal,S. Michal,F. Moura Brigido,Teppo Mäenpää,T. Nyman,J. Nysten,E. Pietarinen,K. Skog,Kari Tammi,Eija Tuominen,Jorma Tuominiemi,D. Ungaro,T. P. Vanhala,L. Wendland,C. Williams,M. Iskanius,A. Korpela,Giovanni Polese,Giovanni Polese,Tuure Tuuva,G Bassompierre,A. Bazan,Pieter David,J. Ditta,G. Drobychev,N. Fouque,J.P. Guillaud,V. Hermel,Anton Karneyeu,T. Le Flour,S. Lieunard,M. Maire,P. Mendiburu,P. Nedelec,J.P. Peigneux,M. Schneegans,D. Sillou,J.P. Vialle,M. Anfreville,J. P. Bard,P. Besson,E. Bougamont,M. Boyer,P. Bredy,Remi Chipaux,Marc Dejardin,Daniel Denegri,J. Descamps,B. Fabbro,Jean-Louis Faure,Serguei Ganjour,F. X. Gentit,Alain Givernaud,P. Gras,G. Hamel de Monchenault,Patrick Jarry,C. Jeanney,F. Kircher,M. C. Lemaire,Y. Lemoigne,B. Levesy,Elizabeth Locci,J. P. Lottin,I. Mandjavidze,M. Mur,J. P. Pansart,A. Payn,John Rander,J. M. Reymond,J. Rolquin,F. Rondeaux,André Rosowsky,J. Y.A. Rousse,Z. H. Sun,J. Tartas,A. Van Lysebetten,P. Venault,P. Verrecchia,M. Anduze,J. Badier,Stephanie Baffioni,M. Bercher,Colin Bernet,U. Berthon,J. Bourotte,A. Busata,P. Busson,M. Cerutti,D. Chamont,Claude Charlot,C. Collard,A. Debraine,D. Decotigny,L. Dobrzynski,O. Ferreira,Y. Geerebaert,J. Gilly,C. Gregory,L. Guevara Riveros,M. Haguenauer,A. Karar,B. Koblitz,D. Lecouturier,A. Mathieu,G. Milleret,P. Miné,Pascal Paganini,P. Poilleux,N. Pukhaeva,N. Regnault,T. Romanteau,I. Semeniouk,Yves Sirois,C. Thiebaux,J-Ch Vanel,A. Zabi,Jean-Laurent Agram,A. Albert,L. Anckenmann,Jeremy Andrea,F. Anstotz,A. M. Bergdolt,J.D. Berst,R. Blaes,Daniel Bloch,J.-M. Brom,J. Cailleret,F. Charles,E. Christophel,Gilles Claus,J. P. Coffin,C. Colledani,J. Croix,E. Dangelser,N. Dick,F. Didierjean,F. Drouhin,W. Dulinski,J.P. Ernenwein,R. Fang,Jean-Charles Fontaine,G. Gaudiot,W. Geist,Denis Gelé,T. Goeltzenlichter,U. Goerlach,P. Graehling,L. Gross,C. Guo Hu,J.M Helleboid,Th. Henkes,M. Hoffer,C. Hoffmann,J. Hosselet,L. Houchu,Y. Hu,D. Huss,C. Illinger,Fabien Jeanneau,Pierre Juillot,T. Kachelhoffer,M. R. Kapp,H. Kettunen,L. Lakehal Ayat,A. C. Le Bihan,A. Lounis,C. Maazouzi,V Mack,Peter Majewski,D. J.J. Mangeol,J. Michel,S. Moreau,C. Olivetto,A. Pallarès,Y. Patois,P. Prala vorio,C. Racca,Y. Riahi,I. Ripp-Baudot,P. Schmitt,J. P. Schunck,G. Schuster,B. Schwaller,M.-H. Sigward,J. L. Sohler,J. Speck,R. Strub,T. Todorov,Renato Turchetta,P. Van Hove,D. Vintache,Amina Zghiche,M. Ageron,J. E. Augustin,C. Baty,G. Baulieu,M. Bedjidian,J. Blaha,A. Bonnevaux,G. Boudoul,P. Brunet,Eric Chabanat,Eric Christian Chabert,R. Chierici,V. Chorowicz,C. Combaret,Didier Contardo,Didier Contardo,R. Della Negra,P. Depasse,O. Drapier,M. Dupanloup,T. Dupasquier,H. El Mamouni,N. Estre,J. Fay,S. Gascon,N. Giraud,C. Girerd,G. Guillot,R. Haroutunian,B. Ille,M. Lethuillier,N. Lumb,C. Martin,H. Mathez,G. Maurelli,S. Muanza,P. Pangaud,S. Perries,O. Ravat,E. Schibler,F. Schirra,G. Smadja,S. Tissot,Benjamin Trocmé,Sylvain Vanzetto,J. P. Walder,Y. Bagaturia,D. Mjavia,A. Mzhavia,Z. Tsamalaidze,V. Roinishvili,R. Adolphi,G. Anagnostou,R. Brauer,W. Braunschweig,H. Esser,Lutz Feld,W. Karpinski,A. Khomich,K. Klein,C. Kukulies,K. Lübelsmeyer,J. Olzem,A. Ostaptchouk,D. Pan-doulas,G. Pierschel,F. Raupach,S. Schael,A. Schultz von Dratzig,G. Schwering,R. Siedling,M. Thomas,Martin Weber,B. Wittmer,M. Wlochal,F. Adamczyk,A. Adolf,G. Altenhöfer,S. Bechstein,Siegfried Bethke,P. Biallass,Otmar Biebel,M. Bonte nackels,K. Bosseler,A. Böhm,M. Erdmann,H. Faissner,B. Fehr,H. Fesefeldt,G. Fetchenhauer,G. Fetchenhauer,J. Frangenheim,J. H. Frohn,J. Grooten,T. Hebbeker,S. Hermann,E. Hermens,G. Hilgers,K. Hoepfner,C. Hof,E. Jacobi,S. Kappler,M. Kirsch,P. Kreuzer,R. Kupper,H. R. Lampe,D. Lanske,R. Mameghani,A. Meyer,S. Meyer,T. Moers,E. Müller,R. Pahlke,B. Philipps,D. Rein,Hans Reithler,W. Reuter,P. Rütten,S. Schulz,H. Schwarthoff,W. Sobek,M. Sowa,T. Stapelberg,H. Szczesny,H. Teykal,D. Teyssier,H. Tomme,W. Tomme,M. Tonutti,O. Tsigenov,J. Tutas,J. Vandenhirtz,H. Wagner,M. Wegner,C. Zeidler,F. Beissel,M. Davids,M. Duda,G. Flügge,M. Giffels,T. Hermanns,D. Heydhausen,S. Kalinin,S. Kasselmann,G. Kaussen,T. Kress,A. Linn,A. Nowack,L. Perchalla,M. Poettgens,O. Pooth,P. Sauerland,Achim Stahl,D. Tornier,M. H. Zoeller,Ulf Behrens,Kerstin Borras,A. Flossdorf,D. Hatton,B. Hegner,M. Kasemann,Rainer Mankel,J. Mnich,Christoph Rosemann,C. Youngman,Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner,Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner,F. Bechtel,P. Buhmann,Erik Butz,G. Flucke,R. H. Hamdorf,U. Holm,Robert Klanner,U. Pein,N. Schirm,Peter Schleper,G. Steinbrück,R. van Staa,R. Wolf,B. Atz,T. Barvich,P. Blüm,F. Boegelspacher,H. Bol,Z. Y. Chen,S. Chowdhury,W. De Boer,P. Dehm,G. Dirkes,M. Fahrer,U. Felzmann,Martin Frey,A. Furgeri,E. Gregoriev,Frank Hartmann,Frank Hartmann,F. Hauler,S. Heier,K. Kärcher,B. Ledermann,S. Mueller,Th. Müller,D. Neuberger,C. Piasecki,G. Quast,Klaus Rabbertz,A. Sabellek,A. Scheurer,F. P. Schilling,H. J. Simonis,A. Skiba,P. Steck,A. Theel,W. H. Thümmel,A. Trunov,A. Vest,T. Weiler,Christian Weiser,S. Weseler,Valery Zhukov,M. Barone,Georgios Daskalakis,N. Dimitriou,Georgios Fanourakis,C. Filippidis,T. Geralis,C. Kalfas,K. Karafasoulis,A. Koimas,Aristotelis Kyriakis,S. Kyriazopoulou,Demetrios Loukas,A. Markou,C. Markou,Nikolaos P. Mastroyiannopoulos,C. Mavrommatis,Jehad Mousa,I. E. Papadakis,Eleni Petrakou,I. Siotis,Konstantinos Theofilatos,S. Tzamarias,A. Vayaki,G. Vermisoglou,A. Zachariadou,L. Gouskos,G. Karapostoli,Panagiotis Katsas,A. Panagiotou,C. Papadimitropoulos,X. Aslanoglou,I. Evangelou,P. Kokkas,N. Manthos,I. Papadopoulos,F. A. Triantis,Gyorgy Bencze,Laszlo Boldizsar,G. Debreczeni,Csaba Hajdu,Pàl Hidas,Dezso Horvath,P. Kovesarki,Andras Laszlo,Géza Ódor,G. Patay,Ferenc Sikler,Gabor Istvan Veres,Gyorgy Vesztergombi,P. Zalan,A. Fenyvesi,J. Imrek,J. Molnar,D. Novak,J. Palinkas,G. Szekely,N. Beni,A. Kapusi,G. Marian,B. Radics,P. Raics,Z. Szabo,Zoltan Szillasi,Zoltan Szillasi,Z. L. Trocsanyi,G. Zilizi,H. S. Bawa,Suman Bala Beri,V. Bhandari,Vipin Bhatnagar,Manjit Kaur,J. M. Kohli,Ashok Kumar,B. Singh,Jasvinder A. Singh,S. Arora,Saptaparna Bhattacharya,S. Chatterji,S. Chauhan,Brajesh C Choudhary,P. Gupta,M. Jha,K. Ranjan,R. K. Shivpuri,A. K. Srivastava,R. K. Choudhury,D. Dutta,M. Ghodgaonkar,S. Kailas,S. K. Kataria,A. K. Mohanty,L. M. Pant,P. Shukla,A. Topkar,T. Aziz,Sunanda Banerjee,S. Bose,S. Chendvankar,P. V. Deshpande,Monoranjan Guchait,A. Gurtu,Manas Maity,Gobinda Majumder,Kajari Mazumdar,A. Nayak,M. R. Patil,Seema Sharma,K. Sudhakar,Bobby Samir Acharya,Sudeshna Banerjee,S. Bheesette,Shashikant Dugad,S. D. Kalmani,V. R. Lakkireddi,N. K. Mondal,N. Panyam,Piyush Verma,H. Arfaei,M. Hashemi,Mojtaba Mohammadi Najafabadi,A. Moshaii,S. Paktinat Mehdiabadi,M. Felcini,M. Grunewald,K. Abadjiev,M. Abbrescia,L. Barbone,P. Cariola,F. Chiumarulo,A. Clemente,Anna Colaleo,Anna Colaleo,D. Creanza,N. De Filippis,N. De Filippis,M. De Palma,G. de Robertis,Giacinto Donvito,R. Ferorelli,Luigi Fiore,M. Franco,D. Giordano,R. Guida,G. Iaselli,N. Lacalamita,F. Loddo,G. Maggi,Marcello Maggi,N. Manna,B. Marangelli,M. S. Mennea,S. My,S. Natali,S. Nuzzo,G. Papagni,C. Pinto,A. Pom pili,Gabriella Pugliese,A. Ranieri,F. Romano,G. Roselli,G. Sala,G. Selvaggi,Lucia Silvestris,Lucia Silvestris,P. Tempesta,R. Trentadue,S. Tupputi,G. Zito,G. Abbiendi,W. Bacchi,C. Battilana,A. C. Benvenuti,M. Boldini,D. Bonacorsi,S. Braibant-Giacomelli,S. Braibant-Giacomelli,V. Cafaro,P. Capiluppi,A. Castro,F. R. Cavallo,C. Ciocca,G. Codispoti,M. Cuffiani,I. D'Antone,G. M. Dallavalle,F. Fabbri,A. Fanfani,S. Finelli,P. Giacomelli,V. Giordano,M. Giunta,C. Grandi,M. Guerzoni,L. Guiducci,S. Marcellini,G. Masetti,Alessandro Montanari,F. L. Navarria,F. Odorici,A. Paolucci,G. Pellegrini,A. Perrotta,A. M. Rossi,T. Rovelli,G. P. Siroli,G. Torromeo,R. Travaglini,G. P. Veronese,Sebastiano Albergo,Massimiliano Chiorboli,Salvatore Costa,Mario Galanti,G. Gatto Rotondo,N. Giudice,N. Guardone,F. Noto,Renato Potenza,M. A. Saizu,G. Salemi,C. M. Sutera,Alessia Tricomi,Cristina Tuve,L. Bellucci,M. Brianzi,G. Broccolo,E. Catacchini,V. Ciulli,C. Civinini,Raffaello D'Alessandro,E. Focardi,S. Frosali,C. Genta,G. Landi,P. Lenzi,A. Macchiolo,F. Maletta,F. Manolescu,C. Marchettini,L. Masetti,L. Masetti,S. Mersi,M. Meschini,C. Minelli,S. Paoletti,G. Parrini,E. Scarlini,G. Sguazzoni,L. Benussi,M. Bertani,Stefano Bianco,Michele Arturo Caponero,D. Colonna,D. Colonna,L. Daniello,F. Felli,M. Giardoni,A. La Monaca,B. Ortenzi,M. Pallotta,A. Paolozzi,Claudio Paris,L. Passamonti,D. Pierluigi,B. Ponzio,C. Pucci,A. Russo,G. Saviano,P. Fabbricatore,S. Farinon,M. Greco,R. Musenich,S. Badoer,L. Berti,M. Biasotto,S. Fantinel,E. Frizziero,U. Gastaldi,M. Gulmini,M. Gulmini,Francesco Lelli,G. Maron,S. Squizzato,N. Toniolo,S. Traldi,S. Banfi,R. Bertoni,M. Bonesini,L. Carbone,Giuseppe Benedetto Cerati,F. Chignoli,P. D'Angelo,A. De Min,P. Dini,F. M. Farina,F. M. Farina,F. Ferri,P. Govoni,S. Magni,M. Malberti,S. Malvezzi,R. Mazza,D. Menasce,V. Miccio,L. Moroni,P. Negri,M. Paganoni,D. Pedrini,A. Pullia,S. Ragazzi,N. Redaelli,M. Rovere,L. Sala,S. Sala,R. Salerno,Tommaso Tabarelli de Fatis,V. Tancini,S. Taroni,A. Boiano,F. Cassese,C. Cassese,Anna Cimmino,B. D’Aquino,Luca Lista,David Lomidze,Pasquale Noli,Pierluigi Paolucci,G. Passeggio,Davide Piccolo,L. Roscilli,Crisostomo Sciacca,A. Vanzanella,P. Azzi,N. Bacchetta,L. Barcellan,M. Bellato,M. Benettoni,D. Bisello,E. Borsato,A. Can-delori,Roberto Carlin,L. Castellani,P. Checchia,L. Ciano,A. Colombo,E. Conti,M. Da Rold,F. Dal Corso,M. De Giorgi,M. De Mattia,T. Dorigo,U. Dosselli,C. Fanin,G. Galet,F. Gas-parini,U. Gasparini,A. Giraldo,Piero Giubilato,F. Gonella,A. Gresele,A. Griggio,P. Guaita,A. Kaminskiy,S. Karaevskii,V. Khomenkov,D. Kostylev,S. Lacaprara,I. Lazzizzera,I. Lippi,M. Loreti,M. Margoni,R. Martinelli,S. Mattiazzo,M. Mazzucato,A. T. Meneguzzo,L. Modenese,F. Montecassiano,F. Montecassiano,A. Neviani,M. Nigro,A. Paccagnella,D. Pantano,A. Parenti,M. Passaseo,M. Passaseo,R. Pedrotta,M. Pegoraro,G. Rampazzo,S. Reznikov,P. Ronchese,A. Ancho SDaponte,P. Sartori,I. Stavitskiy,M. Tessaro,E. Torassa,A. Triossi,S. Vanini,S. Ventura,L. Ventura,M. Verlato,M. Zago,F. Zatti,P. Zotto,G. Zumerle,P. Baesso,G. Belli,U. Berzano,S. Bricola,Alessandro Grelli,G Musitelli,Roberto Di Nardo,M. M. Necchi,Davide Pagano,S. P. Ratti,Cristina Riccardi,P. Torre,Alessandro Vicini,Paolo Vitulo,C. Viviani,D. Aisa,S. Aisa,F. Ambroglini,M. M. Angarano,E. Babucci,D. Benedetti,M. Biasini,Gian Mario Bilei,Gian Mario Bilei,S. Bizzaglia,Maria Teresa Brunetti,B. Caponeri,B. Checcucci,R. Covarelli,N. Dinu,L. Fanò,L. Farnesini,M. A. Giorgi,P. Lariccia,G. Mantovani,F. Moscatelli,D. Passeri,A. Piluso,P. Placidi,V. Postolache,R. Santinelli,A. Santocchia,L. Servoli,Daniele Spiga,Daniele Spiga,Paolo Azzurri,Giuseppe Bagliesi,Gabriele Balestri,A. Basti,R. Bellazzini,Leonardo Benucci,Jacopo Bernardini,L. Berretta,S. Bianucci,T. Boccali,Andrea Bocci,Laura Borrello,Filippo Bosi,F. Bracci,A. Brez,F. Calzolari,Rino Castaldi,U. Cazzola,M. Ceccanti,Roberto Cecchi,C. Cerri,A. S. Cucoanes,Roberto Dell'Orso,Didar Dobur,Sukanta Dutta,F. Fiori,Lorenzo Foà,A. Gaggelli,S. Gennai,Alessandro Giassi,S. Giusti,D. Kartashov,A. C. Kraan,Luca Latronico,Franco Ligabue,S. Linari,Teimuraz Lomtadze,G. A. Lungu,G. Magazzu,P. Mammini,F. Mariani,G. Martinelli,M. Massa,Alberto Messineo,A. Moggi,Fabrizio Palla,F. Palmonari,G. Petragnani,Giovanni Petrucciani,A. Profeti,F. Raffaelli,D. Rizzi,G. Sanguinetti,S. Sarkar,G. Segneri,D. Sentenac,Alin Titus Serban,A. Slav,Paolo Spagnolo,Gloria Spandre,Roberto Tenchini,S. Tolaini,Guido Tonelli,Andrea Venturi,Piero Giorgio Verdini,Marcel Vos,L. Zaccarelli,S. Baccaro,S. Baccaro,L. Barone,A. Bartoloni,B. Borgia,G. Capradossi,F. Cavallari,A. Cecilia,A. Cecilia,D. D'Angelo,I. Dafinei,Daniele Del Re,E. Di Marco,M. Diemoz,G. Ferrara,G. Ferrara,C. Gargiulo,S. Guerra,M. Iannone,E. Longo,M. Montecchi,M. Montecchi,M. Nuccetelli,G. Organtini,A. Palma,R. Paramatti,F. Pellegrino,S. Rahatlou,C. Rovelli,F. Safai Tehrani,A. Zullo,G. Alampi,N. Amapane,R. Arcidiacono,S. Argiro,Michele Arneodo,Michele Arneodo,R. Bellan,F. Benotto,C. Biino,S. Bolognesi,M. A. Borgia,C. Botta,A. Brasolin,Nicolo Cartiglia,R. Castello,G. Cerminara,R. Cirio,M. Cordero,M. Costa,D. Dattola,F. Daudo,G. Dellacasa,N. Demaria,G. Dughera,F. Dumitrache,R. Farano,G. Ferrero,E. Filoni,G. Kostyleva,H. Larsen,Chiara Mariotti,M. Marone,Silvia Maselli,E. Menichetti,P. Mereu,E. Migliore,G. Mila,V. Monaco,M. Musich,M. Nervo,M. M. Obertino,M. M. Obertino,R. Panero,A. Parussa,N. Pastrone,C. Peroni,G. Petrillo,A. Romero,M. Ruspa,M. Ruspa,Roberto Sacchi,M. Scalise,Ada Solano,Amedeo Staiano,P. P. Trapani,P. P. Trapani,D. Trocino,V. Vaniev,A. Vilela Pereira,A. Zampieri,S. Belforte,F. Cossutti,G. Della Ricca,B. Gobbo,Carlos Kavka,Aldo Penzo,Yongsun Kim,Soon-Kwon Nam,D. H. Kim,G. N. Kim,J. C. Kim,D. J. Kong,S. R. Ro,Dong-Chul Son,S. Y. Park,Y. J. Kim,Jae Yool Kim,I. T. Lim,M. Y. Pac,S. J. Lee,S. Y. Jung,J. T. Rhee,S. H. Ahn,B. S. Hong,Y. K. Jeng,M. H. Kang,Hyun-Chul Kim,J. H. Kim,Tae Jeong Kim,K. S. Lee,J. K. Lim,Dong Ho Moon,Inkyu Park,Sangkyu Park,Min Sang Ryu,K. S. Sim,K. J. Son,S. J. Hong,Y. I. Choi,H. Castilla Valdez,A. Sánchez Hernández,S. Carrillo Moreno,A. Morelos Pineda,A. Aerts,P. Van der Stok,Harold Weffers,P. Allfrey,R. N C Gray,M. Hashimoto,D. Krofcheck,A. J. Bell,N. Bernardino Rodrigues,P. H. Butler,S. Churchwell,R. Knegjens,S. Whitehead,J. C. Williams,Z. Aftab,U. Ahmad,I. Ahmed,W. Ahmed,M. I. Asghar,S. Asghar,G. Dad,M. Hafeez,H. R. Hoorani,I. Hussain,N. Hussain,M. Iftikhar,M. S. Khan,K. Mehmood,Asif Osman,H. Shahzad,A. R. Zafar,A. Ali,A. Bashir,A. M. Jan,A. Kamal,F. Khan,M. Saeed,S. Tanwir,M. A. Zafar,J. Blocki,A. Cyz,E. Gladysz-Dziadus,S. Mikocki,M. Rybczynski,J. Turnau,Z. Wlodarczyk,P. Zychowski,K. Bunkowski,M. Cwiok,H. Czyrkowski,R. Dabrowski,W. Dominik,K. Doroba,A. Kali-nowski,K. Kierzkowski,M. Konecki,J. Krolikowski,I. M. Kudla,M. Pietrusinski,K. Pozniak,K. Pozniak,W. Zabolotny,W. Zabolotny,P. Zych,R. Gokieli,L. Goscilo,M. Górski,K. Nawrocki,P. Traczyk,G. Wrochna,P. Zalewski,K. T. Pozniak,R. Romaniuk,W. M. Zabolotny,R. Alemany-Fernandez,C. Almeida,N. Almeida,A. S Araujo Vila Verde,T. Barata Monteiro,M. Bluj,S. Da Mota Silva,Andre David Tinoco Mendes,M. Freitas Ferreira,M. Gallinaro,M. Husejko,A. Jain,M. Kazana,P. Musella,R. Nobrega,J. Rasteiro Da Silva,P. Q. Ribeiro,M. Santos,Pedro Silva,S. Silva,I. Teixeira,João Paulo Teixeira,Joao Varela,G. Varner,N. Vaz Cardoso,I. Altsybeev,K. Babich,A. Belkov,I. Belotelov,P. Bunin,S. Chesnevskaya,V.V. Elsha,Y. Er-shov,I. Filozova,Miroslav Finger,A. Golunov,Igor Golutvin,N. Gorbounov,I. Gramenitski,V. Kalagin,A. Kamenev,V. Karjavin,S. Khabarov,V. Khabarov,Y. Kiryushin,V. Konoplyanikov,Vladimir Korenkov,G. Kozlov,A. Kurenkov,A. Lanev,V. Lysiakov,Alexander Malakhov,I. Melnitchenko,V. V. Mitsyn,K. Moisenz,P. Moisenz,S.A. Movchan,E. Nikonov,D. Oleynik,V. Palichik,V. P. Perelygin,A. Petrosyan,E. Rogalev,V. Samsonov,M. Savina,R. Semenov,S. Sergeev,S. Shmatov,S. Shulha,Vitaly Smirnov,D. Smolin,A. Tcheremoukhine,O. Teryaev,E. Tikhonenko,A. R. Urkinbaev,S Vasil'ev,A. Vishnevskiy,A. Volodko,N.I. Zamiatin,Anatoli Zarubin,P. Zarubin,E. Zubarev,Nikolay Bondar,Y. Gavrikov,Victor Golovtsov,Yury Ivanov,Victor Kim,V. Kozlov,V. Lebedev,G. Makarenkov,F. Moroz,P. Neustroev,G. Obrant,E. Orishchin,A. Petrunin,Y. Shcheglov,A. Shchetkovskiy,V. Sknar,V. Skorobogatov,Igor Smirnov,Valentin Sulimov,V. Tarakanov,Lev Uvarov,Sergey Vavilov,G. Velichko,Serguei Volkov,Andrey Vorobyev,D. Chmelev,D. Druzhkin,D. Druzhkin,A. Ivanov,V. Kudinov,O. Logatchev,S. Onishchenko,A. Orlov,V. Sakharov,V. Smetannikov,A. Tikhomirov,S. Zavodthikov,Yu. Andreev,A. Anisimov,Viacheslav Duk,Sergei Gninenko,Nikolai Golubev,Dmitry Gorbunov,Mikhail Kirsanov,Nikolai Krasnikov,V. A. Matveev,Anatoli Pashenkov,A. Pastsyak,V. E. Postoev,A. Sadovski,A Skassyrskaia,Alexander Solovey,Anatoly Solovey,Dmitry Soloviev,Alexander Toropin,Sergey Troitsky,A. Alekhin,A. Baldov,Vladimir Epshteyn,Vladimir Gavrilov,N. Ilina,V. Kaftanov,V. Karpishin,I. Kiselevich,V. Kolosov,M. Kossov,M. Kossov,A. Krokhotin,S.V. Kuleshov,A. Oulianov,A. Pozdnyakov,Grigory Safronov,S. Semenov,N. Stepanov,V. Stolin,Evgueni Vlasov,Evgueni Vlasov,V. Zaytsev,Edouard Boos,Mikhail Dubinin,Lev Dudko,Alexander Ershov,Gyulnara Eyyubova,A. Gribushin,V. A. Ilyin,Vyacheslav Klyukhin,Olga Kodolova,N. A. Kruglov,Alexander Kryukov,Igor Lokhtin,L. V. Malinina,V. Mikhaylin,Sergey Petrushanko,L. I. Sarycheva,Viktor Savrin,L. Shamardin,Alexander Sherstnev,Alexander Snigirev,K. Teplov,Irina Vardanyan,A. M. Fomenko,N. Konovalova,A. I. Lebedev,N. Lvova,S. V. Rusakov,A. Terkulov,V. Abramov,S. Akimenko,A. Artamonov,A. Ashimova,Igor Azhgirey,Sergei Bitioukov,O. Chikilev,K. Datsko,A. Filine,Anton Godizov,P. I. Goncharov,V. Grishin,A. Inyakin,Vassili Kachanov,Alexey Kalinin,A. Khmelnikov,Dmitri Konstantinov,A. Korablev,Victor Krychkine,A. Krinitsyn,Aaron Levine,I. Lobov,V. Lukanin,Y. Mel'Nik,V. V. Molchanov,V. P. Petukhov,V. Pikalov,A. Ryazanov,Roman Ryutin,V. Shelikhov,V. Skvortsov,S. Slabospitsky,Andrei Sobol,A. Sytine,V. Talov,Leonid Tourtchanovitch,Sergey Troshin,Nikolay Tyurin,Andrey Uzunian,Alexey Volkov,S. Zelepoukine,V. Lukyanov,G. Mamaeva,Z. Prilutskaya,I. Rumyantsev,S. Sokha,S. Tataurschikov,I. A. Vasilyev,P. Adzic,I. Anicin,I. Anicin,M. Djordjevic,D. Jovanovic,D. Jovanovic,D. Maletic,J. Puzovic,J. Puzovic,N. Smiljkovic,N. Smiljkovic,E. Aguayo Navarrete,M. Aguilar-Benitez,J. Ahijado Munoz,J. M Alarcon Vega,J. Alberdi,J. Alcaraz Maestre,M. Aldaya Martin,P. Arce,J. M. Barcala,J. Berdugo,C. L Blanco Ramos,C. Burgos Lazaro,Caballero Bejar,Enrique Calvo,Marcos Cerrada,Chamizo Llatas,J. J Chercoles Catalán,Nicanor Colino,M. K. Daniel,B. De La Cruz,A. Delgado Peris,C. Fernandez Bedoya,Albert Ferrando,Maria Cruz Fouz,D. Francia Ferrero,J. García Romero,Pablo Garcia-Abia,O. Gonzalez Lopez,Jose M Hernandez,I. Josa,J. C. Marin,G. Merino,A. Molinero,J. J. Navarrete,J.C. Oller,J. Puerta Pelayo,J. C. Puras Sánchez,J. E. Ramirez,L. Romero,C. Villanueva Munoz,Carlos Willmott,C. Yuste,Carmen Albajar,J. F. de Trocóniz,I. Jimenez,R. Macias,R. F. Teixeira,Javier Cuevas,I. Gonzalez Caballero,J. Lopez-Garcia,H. Naves Sordo,J. M. Vizan Garcia,I. J. Cabrillo,A. Calderon,D. Cano Fernandez,I. Diaz Merino,J. Fernandez Menendez,J. Fernandez Menendez,J. Duarte Campderros,M. Fernandez,C. F. Figueroa,L. A. Garcia Moral,G. Gomez,F. Gomez Casade Munt,J. Gonzalez Sanchez,R. Gonzalez Suarez,C. Jorda,P. Lobelle Pardo,A. Lopez Garcia,A. Lopez Virto,J. Marco,R. Marco,C. Martinez Rivero,P. Martinez Ruiz del Arbol,Francisco Matorras,P. Orviz Fernandez,A. Patino Revuelta,A. Patino Revuelta,T. Rodrigo,D. Rodriguez Gonzalez,A. Ruiz Jimeno,L. Scodellaro,M. Sobron Sanudo,I. Vila,R. Vilar Cortabitarte,Marco Barbero,D. Goldin,B. Henrich,L. Tauscher,Sotirios Vlachos,M. Wadhwa,D. Abbaneo,Safdar Abbas,Safdar Abbas,S. Akhtar,M. I. Akhtar,M. I. Akhtar,E. Albert,M. Alidra,S. Ashby,P. Aspell,E. Auffray,P. Baillon,A. Ball,S. L. Bally,N. Bangert,R. Barillere,D. Barney,Stephanie Beauceron,F. Beaudette,F. Beaudette,G. Benelli,R. Benetta,J. L. Benichou,W. Bialas,A. Bjorkebo,D. Blechschmidt,C. Bloch,P. Bloch,S. Bonacini,J. Bos,M. Bosteels,V. Boyer,A. Branson,H. Breuker,R. Bruneliere,O. Buchmuller,D. Campi,Tiziano Camporesi,A. Caner,E. Cano,E. Carrone,Ariella Cattai,J. P. Chatelain,M. Chauvey,T. Christiansen,M. Ciganek,Sergio Cittolin,J. Cogan,A. Conde Garcia,H. Cornet,E. Corrin,M. Corvo,S. Cucciarelli,B. Curé,David D'Enterria,A. De Roeck,T. De Visser,Christophe Delaere,M. Delattre,C. Deldicque,D. Delikaris,D. Deyrail,S. Di Vincenzo,S. Di Vincenzo,A. Domeniconi,S. Dos Santos,G. Duthion,L. M. Edera,A. Elliott-Peisert,M. Eppard,F. Fanzago,M. Favre,H. Foeth,R. Folch,N. Frank,S. Fratianni,M. A. Freire,A. Frey,A. Fucci,W. Funk,A. Gaddi,F. Gagliardi,M. Gastal,M. Gateau,J. C. Gayde,H. Gerwig,A. Ghezzi,D. Gigi,K. Gill,A. S. Giolo-Nicollerat,J. P. Girod,F. Glege,W. D. Glessing,R. Gomez-Reino Garrido,R. Goudard,R. Grabit,J. P. Grillet,P. Gutierrez Llamas,E. Gutierrez Mlot,J. Gutleber,Richard Hall-Wilton,R. Hammarstrom,M. Hansen,J. Harvey,A. Herve,John Hill,H. F. Hoffmann,André Holzner,A. Honma,D. Hufnagel,M. Huhtinen,S. D. Ilie,V. Innocente,W. Jank,P. Janot,P. Jarron,M. Jeanrenaud,P. Jouvel,R. Kerkach,K. Kloukinas,L. J. Kottelat,J. Labbe,D. Lacroix,X. Lagrue,C. Lasseur,Erwin Laure,J. F. Laurens,P. Lazeyras,J. M. Le Goff,M. Lebeau,M. Lebeau,P. Lecoq,F. Lemeilleur,M. Lenzi,N. Leonardo,Christos Leonidopoulos,M. Letheren,M. Liendl,F. Limia-Conde,L. Linssen,C. Ljuslin,B. Lofstedt,R. Loos,J. A. Lopez Perez,Carlos Lourenco,A. Lyonnet,A. Machard,R. Mackenzie,N. Magini,G. Maire,L. Malgeri,R. Malina,M. Mannelli,A. Marchioro,J.P. Martin,F. Meijers,P. Meridiani,E. Meschi,T. Meyer,A. Meynet Cordonnier,J. F. Michaud,L. Mirabito,R. Moser,F. Mossiere,J. Muffat-Joly,M. Mulders,J. Mulon,E. Murer,P. Mättig,A. Oh,A. Onnela,M. Oriunno,L. Orsini,J. Osborne,C. Paillard,I. Pal,G. Papotti,G. Passardi,A. Patino-Revuelta,V. Patras,B. Perea Solano,Emmanuelle Perez,G. Perinic,J.-F. Pernot,P. Petagna,P. Petiot,P. Petit,A. Petrilli,A. Pfeiffer,C. Piccut,M. Pimiä,R. Pintus,M. Pioppi,A. Placci,L. Pollet,H. Postema,M. Price,R. Principe,A. Racz,E. Radermacher,R. Ranieri,G. Raymond,P. Rebecchi,J. Rehn,S. Reynaud,H. Rezvani Naraghi,D. Ricci,Melissa Ridel,M. Risoldi,P. Rodrigues Simoes Moreira,A. Rohlev,G. Roiron,G. Rolandi,Paolo Rumerio,O. Runolfsson,V. Ryjov,H. Sakulin,D. Samyn,L. C Santos Amaral,H. Sauce,E. Sbrissa,P. Scharff-Hansen,P. Schieferdecker,W. D. Schlatter,B. Schmitt,H. G. Schmuecker,M. Schröder,C. Schwick,C. Schäfer,I. Segoni,P. Sempere Roldan,S. Sgobba,A. Sharma,P. Siegrist,C. Sigaud,N. Sinanis,T. Sobrier,P. Sphicas,P. Sphicas,Maria Spiropulu,G. Stefanini,Are Strandlie,F. Szoncsó,B. G. Taylor,O. Teller,A. Thea,E. Tournefier,D. Treille,P. Tropea,J. Troska,E. Tsesmelis,A. Tsirou,J. Valls,I. van Vulpen,M. Vander Donckt,F. Vasey,M. Vazquez Acosta,L. Veillet,P. Vichoudis,G. Waurick,J. P. Wellisch,P. Wertelaers,M. Wilhelmsson,I. M. Willers,M. Winkler,Marco Zanetti,W. Bertl,K. Deiters,P. Dick,W. Erdmann,D. Feichtinger,K. Gabathuler,Z. Hochman,Roland Horisberger,Q. Ingram,H. C. Kaestli,D. Kotlinski,S. König,P. Poerschke,D. Renker,T. Rohe,T. Sakhelashvili,A. Starodumov,V.S. Aleksandrov,V.S. Aleksandrov,F. Behner,I. Beniozef,I. Beniozef,B. Betev,B. Blau,A. M. Brett,L. Caminada,L. Caminada,Z. Chen,N. Chivarov,N. Chivarov,D. R. Da Silva Di Calafiori,S. Dambach,S. Dambach,G. Davatz,V. Delachenal,V. Delachenal,R. Della Marina,H. Dimov,G. Dissertori,M. Dittmar,L. Djambazov,M. Dröge,C. Eggel,J. Ehlers,R. Eichler,M. Elmiger,G. Faber,K. Freudenreich,J. F. Fuchs,J. F. Fuchs,G. M. Georgiev,G. M. Georgiev,Christoph Grab,C. Haller,J. Herrmann,M. Hilgers,W. Hintz,Hans Hofer,Heinz Hofer,U. Horisberger,István T. Horváth,A. Hristov,A. Hristov,C. Humbertclaude,B. Z. Iliev,B. Z. Iliev,W. Kastli,A. Kruse,J. P. M. Kuipers,U. Langenegger,P. Lecomte,E. Lejeune,G. Leshev,C. Lesmond,B. List,P. D. Luckey,W. Lus termann,J. D. Maillefaud,C. Marchica,C. Marchica,A. Maurisset,A. Maurisset,B. Meier,P. Milenovic,M. Milesi,F. Moortgat,I. Nanov,I. Nanov,A. Nardulli,F. Nessi-Tedaldi,B. Panev,L. Pape,Felicitas Pauss,E. Petrov,E. Petrov,G. Petrov,M. M. Peynekov,M. M. Peynekov,D. Pitzl,T. Punz,P. Riboni,J. Riedlberger,A. Rizzi,F. J. Ronga,P. A. Roykov,P. A. Roykov,U. Röser,D. Schinzel,A. Schöning,A. Sourkov,A. Sourkov,K. Stanishev,K. Stanishev,S. Stoenchev,S. Stoenchev,Fabian Stockli,H. Suter,H. Suter,P. TrüB,P. TrüB,S. Udriot,S. Udriot,D. G. Uzunova,D. G. Uzunova,I. Veltchev,Gert M. Viertel,H. von Gunten,S. Waldmeier-Wicki,R. Weber,J. Weng,M. Wensveen,M. Wensveen,F. Wittgenstein,K. Zagoursky,K. Zagoursky,E. Alagoz,C. Amsler,V. Chiochia,C. Hoermann,C. Regenfus,Peter Robmann,T. Rommerskirchen,A. Schmidt,S. Steiner,D. Tsirigkas,L. Wilke,S. Blyth,Y. H. Chang,E. A. Chen,A. Go,C. C. Hung,Chia-Ming Kuo,Shu Li,Willis Lin,P. Chang,Y. Chao,Kai-Feng Chen,Z. Gao,G. W. S. Hou,Y. B. Hsiung,Y. J. Lei,S. W. Lin,R. S. Lu,J. G. Shiu,Y. M. Tzeng,K. Ueno,Y. Velikzhanin,Chunjie Wang,Meng Wang,S. Aydin,A. Azman,M. N. Bakirci,S. Basegmez,Salim Cerci,I. Dumanoglu,S. Erturk,E. Eskut,A. Kayis Topaksu,H. Kisoglu,P. Kurt,Kadri Ozdemir,N. Ozdes Koca,H. Ozkurt,S. Ozturk,A. Polatöz,K. Sogut,K. Sogut,H. Topakli,M. Vergili,G. Öt,H. Gamsizkan,S. Sekmen,M. Serin-Zeyrek,Ramazan Sever,Mehmet Zeyrek,M. Deliomeroglu,Erhan Gülmez,E. Isiksal,Mithat Kaya,Ozlem Kaya,Suat Ozkorucuklu,Suat Ozkorucuklu,N. Sonmez,N. Sonmez,B. Grinev,V. Lyubynskiy,V. Senchyshyn,Leonid Levchuk,S. Lukyanenko,D. Soroka,Pavel Sorokin,S. Zub,Ashiq Anjum,N. Baker,T. Hauer,Richard McClatchey,Mohammed Odeh,D. Rogulin,A. Solomonides,James John Brooke,R. Croft,David Cussans,D. Evans,R. Frazier,NI Grant,R. D. Head,Greg P Heath,Helen F Heath,C. Hill,B. Huckvale,J. Jackson,J. Jackson,C. Lynch,C. K. Mackay,S. Metson,Stuart Nash,Dave M Newbold,Dave M Newbold,A. D. Presland,M. G. Probert,E. C. Reid,Vincent J. Smith,R. J. Tapper,R. Walton,E. Bateman,K. W. Bell,R. M. Brown,B. Camanzi,I. T. Church,David Ja Cockerill,Joanne Cole,J.F. Connolly,John A Coughlan,P. S. Flower,P. Ford,V. B. Francis,M.J. French,S. Galagedera,W. Gannon,N. I. Geddes,R. J. S. Greenhalgh,R. Halsall,W.J. Haynes,J. A. Hill,F. R. Jacob,P. W. Jeffreys,L. Jones,B. W. Kennedy,A.L. Lintern,A. B. Lodge,A. J. Maddox,Q. Morrissey,P. G. Murray,G. N. Patrick,C. A X Pattison,M.R. Pearson,S. Quinton,G. J. Rogers,J. Salisbury,A. A. Shah,Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous,Beverly J. Smith,M. Sproston,R. Stephenson,Seyed Farid Taghavi,I. R. Tomalin,M. J. Torbet,J. H. Williams,William John Womersley,S. D. Worm,F. Xing,M. Apollonio,F. Arteche,R. Bainbridge,G. Barber,P. Barrillon,J. Batten,R. Beuselinck,P. M Brambilla Hall,Dave Britton,W. Cameron,D. E. Clark,I. W. Clark,D. Colling,N. Cripps,Gavin Davies,M. Della Negra,G. Dewhirst,S. Dris,Costas Foudas,J. R. Fulcher,D. Futyan,D. J. Graham,S. Greder,S. Greenwood,G. Hall,J. Hassard,J. Hays,Gregory Iles,V. Kasey,M. Khaleeq,J. Leaver,P. Lewis,B. C. MacEvoy,O. J. E. Maroney,E. M. Mcleod,D. G. Miller,Jordan Nash,A. Nikitenko,E. Noah Messomo,M. Noy,A. Papageorgiou,M. Pesaresi,K. Petridis,Darren Price,X. Qu,D. M. Raymond,A. Rose,S. Rutherford,M. J. Ryan,F. Sciacca,Christopher Seez,P. Sharp,P. Sharp,G. Sidiropoulos,G. Sidiropoulos,M. Stettler,M. Stettler,M. Stoye,J. Striebig,M. Takahashi,H. Tallini,Alexander Tapper,C. Timlin,L. Toudup,T. Virdee,T. Virdee,S. Wakefield,P. Walsham,D. Wardrope,M. Wingham,Y. Zhang,O. Zorba,C. Da Via,I. Goitom,P. R. Hobson,D. Imrie,I. Reid,C. Selby,O. Sharif,L. Teodorescu,S. J. Watts,I. Yaselli,E. Hazen,A. Heering,A. Heister,C. Lawlor,D. Lazic,E. Machado,James Rohlf,Lawrence Sulak,F. Varela Rodriguez,S. X. Wu,A. Avetisyan,T. Bose,L. Christofek,David Cutts,S. Esen,R. Hooper,Greg Landsberg,M. Narain,D. Nguyen,T. Speer,K. V. Tsang,R. Breedon,M. Case,M. Chertok,J. Conway,P. T. Cox,J. Dolen,R. Erbacher,Y. Fisyak,E. Friis,G. Grim,B. Holbrook,W. Ko,A. Kopecky,R. Lander,F. C. Lin,Alison Lister,S. Maruyama,D. Pellett,J. Rowe,M. Searle,Jennifer A. Smith,A. Soha,M. Squires,M. Tripathi,R. Vasquez Sierra,C. Veelken,Vladimir Andreev,K. Arisaka,Y. Bonushkin,S. Chandramouly,D. Cline,R. Cousins,S. Erhan,J. Hauser,M. Ignatenko,C. Jarvis,B. Lisowski,C. Matthey,B. Mohr,J. Mumford,S. Otwinowski,Y. Pischalnikov,G. Rakness,P. Schlein,Y. Shi,B. Tannenbaum,J. Tucker,V. Valuev,R. Wallny,H. G. Wang,X. Yang,Y. Zheng,J. Andreeva,J. Babb,Simone Campana,D. Chrisman,R. Clare,J. Ellison,D. Fortin,J. W. Gary,W. Gorn,G. Hanson,G. Y. Jeng,S. C. Kao,J. G. Layter,F. Liu,H. Liu,A. Luthra,G. Pasztor,H. Rick,A. Satpathy,B. C. Shen,R. Stringer,V. Sytnik,P. Tran,S. Villa,R. Wilken,Stephen Wimpenny,D. Zer-Zion,J. G. Branson,J. A. Coarasa Perez,E. Dusinberre,R. Kelley,Monique K. LeBourgeois,J. Letts,E. Lipeles,B. Mangano,T. Martin,M. Mojaver,J. Muelmenstaedt,M. Norman,H. P. Paar,A. Petrucci,H. Pi,M. Pieri,A. Rana,M. Sani,V. Sharma,S. Simon,Andrew White,F. Würthwein,A. Yagil,A. Affolder,A. Allen,C. Campagnari,Mariarosaria D'Alfonso,A. Dierlamm,Jeffrey Ford Garberson,D. Hale,J. Incandela,P. Kalavase,S. A. Koay,Dmytro Kovalskyi,V. Krutelyov,S. Kyre,J. Lamb,S. Lowette,M. Nikolic,V. Pavlunin,F. Rebassoo,J. Ribnik,J. Richman,R. Rossin,Y. S. Shah,David Stuart,S. Swain,J. R. Vlimant,D. D. White,M. Witherell,A. Bornheim,J. Bunn,Jie Chen,G. Denis,P. Galvez,M. Gataullin,I. Legrand,V. Litvine,Y. Ma,R. Mao,D. Nae,I. Narsky,H. B. Newman,T. Orimoto,C. Rogan,S. Shevchenko,C. Steenberg,X. Su,V. Timciuc,F. van Lingen,Jan Veverka,B. R. Voicu,Amanda Weinstein,R. Wilkinson,Y. Xia,Y. Yang,L. Y. Zhang,K. Zhu,R. Y. Zhu,T. Ferguson,D. W. Jang,S. Y. Jun,Manfred Paulini,James Russ,N. Terentyev,Helmut Vogel,I. Vorobiev,M. Bunce,J. P. Cumalat,M. E. Dinard,B. R. Drell,W. T. Ford,K. Givens,B. Heyburn,D. Johnson,U. Nauenberg,K. Stenson,S. R. Wagner,L. Agostino,J. Alexander,F. Blekman,D. Cassel,S. Das,J. E. Duboscq,L. K. Gibbons,B. Heltsley,C. D. Jones,V. Kuznetsov,J. R. Patterson,D. Riley,Anders Ryd,S. Stroiney,W. Sun,J. Thom,J. Vaughan,P. Wittich,C. P. Beetz,G. Cirino,V. Podrasky,C. Sanzeni,D. Winn,Salavat Abdullin,Salavat Abdullin,M. A. Afaq,M. A. Afaq,M. Albrow,J. Amundson,G. Apollinari,M. Atac,W. Badgett,J. A. Bakken,B. Baldin,K. Banicz,L. A T Bauerdick,A. Baumbaugh,J. Berryhill,Pushpalatha C Bhat,M. Binkley,I. Bloch,F. Borcherding,A. Boubekeur,M. Bowden,K. Burkett,J. N. Butler,Harry Cheung,G. Chevenier,G. Chevenier,Frank Chlebana,I. Churin,S. Cihangir,W. D. Dagenhart,M. Demarteau,D. Dykstra,D. P. Eartly,John E Elias,V. D. Elvira,I. Fisk,Jim Freeman,I. Gaines,P. Gartung,Frank Jm Geurts,L. Giacchetti,D. A. Glenzinski,E. Gottschalk,T. Grassi,Dan Green,C. Grimm,Y. Guo,Oliver Gutsche,A. Hahn,J. Hanlon,R. M. Harris,T. Hesselroth,S. Holm,Burt Holzman,E. James,H. Jensen,Marvin Johnson,Umesh Joshi,Boaz Klima,S. Kossiakov,K. Kousouris,J. Kowalkowski,T. Kramer,S. Kwan,C. M. Lei,M. Leininger,S. Los,L. Lueking,G. Lukhanin,S. Lusin,K. Maeshima,J. M. Marraffino,D. Mason,P. McBride,T. Miao,S. Moccia,N. V. Mokhov,S. Mrenna,S. J. Murray,C. Newman-Holmes,C. Noeding,V. O'Dell,M. Paterno,D. Petravick,R. Pordes,O. Prokofyev,N. Ratnikova,A. Ronzhin,V. Sekhri,E. Sexton-Kennedy,I. Sfiligoi,T. M. Shaw,E. Skup,R. P. Smith,William J Spalding,L. Spiegel,M. Stavrianakou,G. Stiehr,A. L. Stone,I. Suzuki,P. Tan,W. Tanenbaum,L. E. Temple,Slawek Tkaczyk,L. Uplegger,E. W. Vaan-dering,Richard Vidal,R. Wands,H. Wenzel,J. Whitmore,E. Wicklund,W. M. Wu,Yu Te Wu,J. Yarba,V. A. Yarba,Francisco Yumiceva,J. C. Yun,T. Zimmerman,D. Acosta,P. Avery,V. Barashko,P. Bartalini,Dimitri Bourilkov,R. Cavanaugh,S. Dolinsky,A. Drozdetskiy,R. D. Field,Y. Fu,I. K. Furic,L. Gorn,D. Holmes,B. J. Kim,S. Klimenko,J. Konigsberg,A. Korytov,K. Kotov,P. Levchenko,A. Madorsky,K. Matchev,G. Mitselmakher,Y. Pakhotin,C. Prescott,L. Ramond,P. Ramond,M. Schmitt,B. Scurlock,J. Stasko,H. Stoeck,D. Wang,J. Yelton,V. Gaultney,L. Kramer,L. M. Lebolo,Stephan Linn,Pete Markowitz,German Martinez,J. L. Rodriguez,T. Adams,A. Askew,O. Atramentov,M. Bertoldi,W. G D Dharmaratna,Yuri Gershtein,S. V. Gleyzer,Sharon Hagopian,Vasken Hagopian,C. J. Jenkins,Kurtis F Johnson,Harrison Prosper,D. Simek,J. Thomaston,Marc M Baarmand,L. Baksay,S. Guragain,M. Hohlmann,Hamit Mermerkaya,R. Ralich,I. Vodopiyanov,M. R. Adams,I. M. Anghel,L. Apanasevich,O. Barannikova,V. E. Bazterra,R. R. Betts,C. Dragoiu,E. J. Garcia-Solis,Cecilia Elena Gerber,D. J. Hofman,R. Hollis,A. Iordanova,S. Khalatian,Camelia Mironov,E. Shabalina,A. Smoron,N. Varelas,U. Akgun,E. A. Albayrak,A. S. Ayan,R. Briggs,Kerem Cankocak,Kerem Cankocak,Warren Clarida,A. Cooper,P. Deb bins,F. Duru,M. Fountain,E. McCliment,J. P. Merlo,Alexi Mestvirishvili,M. J. Miller,Anthony Moeller,C. R. Newsom,E. Norbeck,J. Olson,Yasar Onel,L. Perera,I. Schmidt,Sean-Jiun Wang,T. Yetkin,E. W. Anderson,E. W. Anderson,H. Chakir,H. Chakir,J. M. Hauptman,J. M. Hauptman,J. Lamsa,J. Lamsa,B. A. Barnett,B. Blumenfeld,C. Y. Chien,G. Giurgiu,Andrei Gritsan,D. W. Kim,C. K. Lae,P. Maksimovic,M. Swartz,N. Tran,P. Baringer,A. Bean,D. Coppage,O. A. Grachov,Michael Murray,V. Radicci,J. S. Wood,Victoria Zhukova,D. Bandurin,T. Bolton,Ketino Kaadze,W. E. Kahl,Yurii Maravin,D. Onoprienko,R. Sidwell,Z. Wan,B. Dahmes,J. Gronberg,J. Hollar,D. Lange,D. Wright,C. R. Wuest,D. Baden,R. Bard,Sarah Catherine Eno,D. Ferencek,Nicholas John Hadley,Richard G Kellogg,M. Kirn,Shuichi Kunori,E. Lockner,F. Ratnikov,F. Santanastasio,Andris Skuja,T. Toole,L. Wang,M. Wetstein,B. Alver,M. Ballintijn,G. Bauer,Wit Busza,Guillelmo Gomez Ceballos,Kristian Allan Hahn,Philip Harris,Markus Klute,Ilya Kravchenko,Wei Li,C. Loizides,T. Ma,Steve Nahn,Christoph Paus,S. Pavlon,J. Piedra Gomez,Christof Roland,Gunther Roland,Matthew Scott Rudolph,G. Stephans,Konstanty Sumorok,S. Vaurynovich,E. A. Wenger,B. Wyslouch,D. Bailleux,Seth Cooper,P. Cushman,A. De Benedetti,A. Dolgopolov,Phillip Russell Dudero,R. Egeland,G. Franzoni,W. J. Gilbert,D. Gong,J. Grahl,J. Haupt,K. Klapoetke,I. J. Kronkvist,Yuichi Kubota,J. Mans,R. Rusack,S K Sen-Gupta,B. Sherwood,A. Singovsky,P. Vikas,J. W. Zhang,M. Booke,L. M. Cremaldi,R. Godang,R. Kroeger,M. Reep,J. Reidy,D. A. Sanders,P. Sonnek,D. J. Summers,S. Watkins,Kenneth Bloom,B. Bockelman,Daniel R Claes,A. Dominguez,M. Eads,M. Furukawa,J. Keller,T. Kelly,C. Lundstedt,Sudhir Malik,Gregory R Snow,D. Swanson,K. M. Ecklund,I. Iashvili,A. Kharchilava,M. Strang,George Alverson,E. Barberis,O. Boeriu,G. Eulisse,T. McCauley,Yuri Musienko,S. Muzaffar,I. Osborne,S. Reucroft,J. Swain,Lucas N. Taylor,L. Tuura,B. Gobbi,M. Kubantsev,A. Kubik,R. A. Ofierzynski,E. Spencer,S. Stoynev,M. Szleper,M. Velasco,S. Won,K. Andert,B. Baumbaugh,B. A. Beiersdorf,L. Castle,J. Chorny,A. Goussiou,M. Hildreth,C. Jessop,Daniel John Karmgard,Ted Kolberg,J. Marchant,N. Marinelli,M. McKenna,Randy Ruchti,M. Vigneault,Mitchell Wayne,D. Wiand,Ben Bylsma,Lloyd Stanley Durkin,J. Gilmore,J. Gu,P. Killewald,T. Y. Ling,C. J. Rush,V. Sehgal,G. Williams,N. Adam,S. Chidzik,P. Denes,P. Elmer,A. Garmash,D. Gerbaudo,V. Halyo,J. Jones,D. Marlow,J. Olsen,P. Piroue,D. Stickland,Christopher George Tully,J. S. Werner,T. Wildish,S. Wynhoff,Z. Xie,X. T. Huang,A. Lopez,H. Mendez,J. E. Ramirez Vargas,A. Zatserklyaniy,Artur Apresyan,K. Arndt,V. E. Barnes,G. Bolla,D. Bortoletto,A. Bujak,A. Everett,M. Fahling,A. F. Garfinkel,L. Gutay,N. Ippolito,Y. Kozhevnikov,A. T. Laasanen,C. Liu,V. Maroussov,S. Medved,P. Merkel,David Miller,J. Miyamoto,N. Neumeister,A. Pompos,A. Roy,A. Sedov,I. Shipsey,V. Cuplov,Neeti Parashar,P. Bargassa,J. H. Liu,D. Maronde,M. Matveev,T. Nussbaum,B. P. Padley,Jay Roberts,A. Tumanov,Arie Bodek,H. Budd,J. Cammin,Y. S. Chung,P. de Barbaro,R. Demina,G. Ginther,G. Gotra,S. Korjenevski,D. C. Miner,W. Sakumoto,P. Slattery,M. Zielinski,A. Bhatti,L. Demortier,K. Goulianos,Kenichi Hatakeyama,C. Mesropian,E. Bartz,S. H. Chuang,J. Doroshenko,E. Halkiadakis,P. F. Jacques,D. Khits,A. Lath,A. Macpherson,R. Plano,K. Rose,S. Schnetzer,S. Somalwar,Robert Stone,T. L. Watts,G. Cerizza,M. Hollingsworth,J. Lazoflores,G. Ragghianti,S. Spanier,A. York,A. Aurisano,A. Golyash,Teruki Kamon,C. N. Nguyen,J. Pivarski,A. Safonov,D. Toback,M. Weinberger,Nural Akchurin,L. Berntzon,K. W. Carrell,K. Gumus,C. Jeong,H. Kim,S. W. Lee,B. G. Mc Gonagill,Y. Roh,A. Sill,Mario Spezziga,R. G. Thomas,Igor Volobouev,E. Washington,R. Wigmans,Efe Yazgan,T. Bapty,D. Engh,C. Florez,W. Johns,T. Keskinpala,E. Luiggi Lopez,S. Neema,S. Nordstrom,S. Pathak,P. Sheldon,D. Andelin,M. W. Arenton,M. Balazs,M. Buehler,S. Conetti,Bradley Cox,Robert Hirosky,M. Humphrey,R. Imlay,A. Ledovskoy,D. Phillips,H. Powell,M. Ronquest,R. Yohay,Melissa Beth Anderson,Y. W. Baek,J. Bellinger,D. Bradley,P. Cannarsa,Duncan Carlsmith,I. Crotty,S. Dasu,F. Feyzi,T. Gorski,L. Gray,K. S. Grogg,M. Grothe,M. Jaworski,P. Klabbers,J. Klukas,A. Lanaro,C. Lazaridi,J. Leonard,R. Loveless,A. Mohapatra,G. Ott,Wesley H Smith,M. Weinberg,D. Wenman,G.S. Atoian,S. Dhawan,Vadim Issakov,H. A. Neal,A.A. Poblaguev,M. E. Zeller,G. Abdullaeva,A. Avezov,M. I. Fazylov,E. M. Gasanov,A. Khugaev,Yu. Koblik,M. Nishonov,K. Olimov,A. Umaraliev,B. S. Yuldashev +3175 more
TL;DR: The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN as mentioned in this paper was designed to study proton-proton (and lead-lead) collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV (5.5 TeV nucleon-nucleon) and at luminosities up to 10(34)cm(-2)s(-1)
Journal ArticleDOI
GWTC-2: Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo During the First Half of the Third Observing Run
Richard J. Abbott,T. D. Abbott,Sheelu Abraham,Fausto Acernese,Kendall Ackley,A. Adams,C. Adams,Rana X. Adhikari,V. B. Adya,C. Affeldt,M. Agathos,Kazuhiro Agatsuma,Nancy Aggarwal,Odylio D. Aguiar,Lloyd Paul Aiello,A. Ain,P. Ajith,Sarp Akcay,Gabrielle Allen,A. Allocca,P. A. Altin,Anthony A. Amato,Shreya Anand,Alena Ananyeva,S. B. Anderson,W. G. Anderson,S. V. Angelova,Stefano Ansoldi,Javier M. Antelis,S. Antier,S. Appert,Koji Arai,M. C. Araya,J. S. Areeda,M. Arène,N. Arnaud,S. M. Aronson,K. G. Arun,Y. Asali,S. Ascenzi,Gregory Ashton,S. M. Aston,P. Astone,F. Aubin,Peter Aufmuth,K. AultONeal,C. Austin,V. Avendano,Stanislav Babak,F. Badaracco,M. K. M. Bader,S. Bae,A. M. Baer,S. Bagnasco,J. Baird,M. Ball,G. Ballardin,S. W. Ballmer,A. Bals,A. Balsamo,G. Baltus,S. Banagiri,D. Bankar,R. S. Bankar,J. C. Barayoga,Cesare Barbieri,B. C. Barish,D. Barker,P. Barneo,S. Barnum,Fabrizio Barone,B. Barr,Lisa Barsotti,M. Barsuglia,D. Barta,J. G. Bartlett,Imre Bartos,Riccardo Bassiri,A. Basti,M. Bawaj,J. C. Bayley,Marco Bazzan,B. R. Becher,B. Bécsy,V. M. Bedakihale,M. Bejger,I. Belahcene,D. Beniwal,M. G. Benjamin,T. F. Bennett,J. D. Bentley,F. Bergamin,B. K. Berger,G. Bergmann,Sebastiano Bernuzzi,Christopher P. L. Berry,D. Bersanetti,Alessandro Bertolini,J. Betzwieser,R. Bhandare,A. V. Bhandari,D. Bhattacharjee,J. Bidler,I. A. Bilenko,G. Billingsley,R. Birney,Ofek Birnholtz,Sebastien Biscans,M. Bischi,S. Biscoveanu,A. Bisht,M. Bitossi,M. A. Bizouard,J. K. Blackburn,Jonathan Blackman,Carl Blair,David Blair,R. M. Blair,Oscar Blanch,Fabrizio Bobba,N. Bode,M. Boer,Y. Boetzel,G. Bogaert,M. Boldrini,François Bondu,R. Bonnand,E. Bonilla,P. Booker,B. A. Boom,R. Bork,V. Boschi,Suvadeep Bose,V. Bossilkov,V. Boudart,Y. Bouffanais,A. Bozzi,C. Bradaschia,Patrick Brady,A. Bramley,M. Branchesi,J. E. Brau,Matteo Breschi,Tristan Briant,J. H. Briggs,F. Brighenti,A. Brillet,M. Brinkmann,P. Brockill,A. F. Brooks,J. Brooks,D. D. Brown,S. Brunett,Giacomo Bruno,Robert Bruntz,Aaron Buikema,Tomasz Bulik,H. J. Bulten,Alessandra Buonanno,Riccardo Buscicchio,D. Buskulic,Robert L. Byer,M. Cabero,Laura Cadonati,M. Caesar,Gianpietro Cagnoli,C. Cahillane,J. Calderón Bustillo,J. D. Callaghan,T. A. Callister,Enrico Calloni,Jordan Camp,Maurizio Canepa,Kipp Cannon,H. Cao,Junwei Cao,Giovanni Carapella,F. Carbognani,M. F. Carney,M. Carpinelli,Gregorio Carullo,T. L. Carver,J. Casanueva Diaz,C. Casentini,Sarah Caudill,Marco Cavaglia,F. Cavalier,R. Cavalieri,G. Cella,Pablo Cerdá-Durán,E. Cesarini,Walid Chaibi,K. Chakravarti,C. Chan,C. L. Chan,K. Chandra,P. Chanial,Shiuh Chao,P. Charlton,E. A. Chase,E. Chassande-Mottin,Debarati Chatterjee,Debatri Chattopadhyay,M. Chaturvedi,Katerina Chatziioannou,A. Chen,H. S. Chen,Xie Chen,Y. R. Chen,Hai-Ping Cheng,C. K. Cheong,H. Y. Chia,Francesco Chiadini,Roberto Chierici,Andrea Chincarini,A. Chiummo,G. Cho,H. S. Cho,M. Cho,S. Choate,Nelson Christensen,Q. Chu,S. Chua,K. W. Chung,S. Chung,G. Ciani,P. Ciecielag,M. Cieślar,M. Cifaldi,A. A. Ciobanu,Riccardo Ciolfi,F. Cipriano,A. Cirone,F. Clara,E. N. Clark,John A. Clark,Lucy E Clarke,P. Clearwater,Sebastien Clesse,F. Cleva,E. Coccia,P. F. Cohadon,D. E. Cohen,Marta Colleoni,Christophe Collette,Chris A. Collins,M. Colpi,M. Constancio,L. Conti,S. J. Cooper,P. Corban,Thomas Corbitt,Isabel Cordero-Carrión,Silvia Corezzi,K. R. Corley,Neil J. Cornish,D. Corre,A. Corsi,Samuele Cortese,C. A. Costa,R. Cotesta,Michael W. Coughlin,S. B. Coughlin,J.-P. Coulon,S. T. Countryman,B. Cousins,P. Couvares,P. B. Covas,David Coward,M. J. Cowart,D. C. Coyne,R. Coyne,J. D. E. Creighton,T. D. Creighton,M. Croquette,S. G. Crowder,Jean-René Cudell,Torrey Cullen,A. Cumming,R. Cummings,Liam Cunningham,E. Cuoco,M. Curyło,T. Dal Canton,G. Dálya,Aykutlu Dana,L. M. DaneshgaranBajastani,B. D'Angelo,B. Danila,S. L. Danilishin,S. D'Antonio,Karsten Danzmann,C. Darsow-Fromm,Anirban Dasgupta,L. E. H. Datrier,V. Dattilo,I. Dave,M. Davier,Gavin Davies,Douglas Davis,E. J. Daw,R. Dean,D.B. DeBra,M. Deenadayalan,Jerome Degallaix,M. De Laurentis,Samuel Deléglise,V. Del Favero,F. De Lillo,N. De Lillo,W. Del Pozzo,Lindsay DeMarchi,F. De Matteis,V. D'Emilio,N. Demos,T. Denker,Thomas Dent,A. Depasse,R. De Pietri,R. De Rosa,C. De Rossi,R. DeSalvo,O. de Varona,Sanjeev Dhurandhar,M. C. Díaz,M. Diaz-Ortiz,N. A. Didio,Tim Dietrich,L. Di Fiore,C. Difronzo,C. Di Giorgio,F. Di Giovanni,M. Di Giovanni,T. Di Girolamo,A. Di Lieto,Binlei Ding,S. Di Pace,I. Di Palma,F. Di Renzo,A. K. Divakarla,A. Dmitriev,Z. Doctor,Luigi D'Onofrio,F. Donovan,K. L. Dooley,S. Doravari,I. Dorrington,Turlough P. Downes,M. Drago,J. C. Driggers,Zhihui Du,J.-G. Ducoin,P. Dupej,O. Durante,D. D'Urso,P. A. Duverne,S. E. Dwyer,P. J. Easter,G. Eddolls,B. Edelman,T. B. Edo,O. Edy,A. Effler,J. Eichholz,S. S. Eikenberry,M. Eisenmann,R. A. Eisenstein,Aldo Ejlli,L. Errico,Reed Essick,Héctor Estellés,D. Estevez,Zachariah B. Etienne,T. Etzel,Matthew Evans,T. M. Evans,B. E. Ewing,V. Fafone,H. Fair,Stephen Fairhurst,Xiaohui Fan,A. M. Farah,S. Farinon,Ben Farr,W. M. Farr,E. J. Fauchon-Jones,Marc Favata,M. Fays,Mariana Fazio,J. Feicht,Martin M. Fejer,Fangchen Feng,E. Fenyvesi,D. L. Ferguson,A. Fernandez-Galiana,I. Ferrante,T. A. Ferreira,F. Fidecaro,P. Figura,Irene Fiori,D. Fiorucci,M. Fishbach,Rebecca Fisher,J. M. Fishner,R. Fittipaldi,M. Fitz-Axen,Vincenzo Fiumara,R. Flaminio,E. Floden,Eric B. Flynn,H. Fong,José A. Font,P. W. F. Forsyth,J.-D. Fournier,S. Frasca,F. Frasconi,Z. Frei,Andreas Freise,R. Frey,V. Frey,Peter Fritschel,V. V. Frolov,G. G. Fronzé,P. Fulda,M. Fyffe,H. A. G. Gabbard,B. U. Gadre,S. M. Gaebel,J. R. Gair,J. Gais,S. Galaudage,R. Gamba,D. Ganapathy,A. Ganguly,S. G. Gaonkar,B. Garaventa,Cecilio García-Quirós,F. Garufi,B. Gateley,Sergio Gaudio,V. Gayathri,G. Gemme,A. Gennai,D. George,Jimin George,R. N. George,László Á. Gergely,S. Ghonge,Abhirup Ghosh,Archisman Ghosh,Sourav Ghosh,Bruno Giacomazzo,L. Giacoppo,J. A. Giaime,K. D. Giardina,Des Gibson,C. Gier,K. Gill,Pulak Ranjan Giri,J. Glanzer,A. E. Gleckl,Patrick Godwin,E. Goetz,R. Goetz,N. Gohlke,B. Goncharov,Gabriela Gonzalez,Achamveedu Gopakumar,S. E. Gossan,M. Gosselin,R. Gouaty,B. Grace,Aniello Grado,M. Granata,Veronica Granata,A. Grant,Slawomir Gras,P. Grassia,C. Gray,Richard Gray,G. Greco,A. C. Green,R. Green,E. M. Gretarsson,H. L. Griggs,Gianluca Grignani,A. Grimaldi,Eric Grimes,Stefan Grimm,Hartmut Grote,S. Grunewald,P. Gruning,J. G. Guerrero,G. M. Guidi,A. R. Guimaraes,G. Guixé,H. K. Gulati,Ying Guo,Anchal Gupta,Anuradha Gupta,Patrick Das Gupta,E. K. Gustafson,R. Gustafson,Felipe Guzman,L. Haegel,O. Halim,E. D. Hall,E. Z. Hamilton,G. D. Hammond,M. Haney,M. M. Hanke,J. Hanks,Chad Hanna,Mark Hannam,O. A. Hannuksela,Otto A. Hannuksela,H. Hansen,T. J. Hansen,J. Hanson,T. Harder,T. Hardwick,K. Haris,Jan Harms,Gregory M. Harry,I. W. Harry,D. Hartwig,R. K. Hasskew,Carl-Johan Haster,K. Haughian,F. J. Hayes,J. Healy,Antoine Heidmann,M. C. Heintze,Jürgen Heinze,J. Heinzel,H. Heitmann,Frances Hellman,Patrice Hello,A. F. Helmling-Cornell,G. Hemming,Martin Hendry,Ik Siong Heng,Eric Hennes,Jörg Hennig,Matthias H. Hennig,F. Hernandez Vivanco,M. Heurs,Stefan Hild,Paul Hill,A. S. Hines,S. Hochheim,E. Hofgard,David Jonathan Hofman,J. N. Hohmann,A. M. Holgado,N. A. Holland,I. J. Hollows,Z. J. Holmes,K. Holt,Daniel E. Holz,Philip F. Hopkins,C. Horst,J. H. Hough,Eric Howell,Charlie Hoy,D. Hoyland,Y. Huang,M. T. Hübner,A. D. Huddart,E. A. Huerta,B. Hughey,V. Hui,Sascha Husa,S. H. Huttner,B. M. Hutzler,R. Huxford,T. Huynh-Dinh,B. Idzkowski,A. Iess,S. Imperato,Henri Inchauspe,C. Ingram,Giuseppe Intini,Maximiliano Isi,Bala R. Iyer,V. JaberianHamedan,Thibaut Jacqmin,S. J. Jadhav,S. P. Jadhav,A. L. James,Karan Jani,Kim Janssens,N. N. Janthalur,Piotr Jaranowski,D. Jariwala,R. Jaume,Alexander C. Jenkins,M. Jeunon,J. Jiang,G. R. Johns,Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel,A. W. Jones,David Jones,J. Jones,Peter Graham Jones,R. W. L. Jones,R. J. G. Jonker,Li Ju,J. Junker,C. V. Kalaghatgi,Vicky Kalogera,Brittany Kamai,S. Kandhasamy,G. Kang,J. B. Kanner,S. J. Kapadia,D. P. Kapasi,Christos Karathanasis,S. Karki,Rahul Kashyap,M. Kasprzack,W. Kastaun,S. Katsanevas,E. Katsavounidis,W. Katzman,K. Kawabe,Fabien Kéfélian,David Keitel,Joey Shapiro Key,S. Khadka,F. Y. Khalili,I. Khan,Sebastian Khan,Efim A. Khazanov,Nandita Khetan,M. Khursheed,N. Kijbunchoo,Chonghoon Kim,G. J. Kim,Jinsook Kim,Kyungmin Kim,W. S. Kim,Yongjung Kim,C. Kimball,P. J. King,M. Kinley-Hanlon,R. Kirchhoff,J. S. Kissel,L. Kleybolte,S. Klimenko,T. D. Knowles,E. Knyazev,Patrick M. Koch,S. M. Koehlenbeck,G. Koekoek,S. Koley,M. Kolstein,Kentaro Komori,V. Kondrashov,Antonios Kontos,N. Koper,M. Korobko,W. Z. Korth,M. Kovalam,D. B. Kozak,C. Krämer,V. Kringel,N. V. Krishnendu,A. Królak,G. Kuehn,Ajay Kumar,P. Kumar,Rajesh Kumar,Rakesh Kumar,K. Kuns,S. Kwang,B. D. Lackey,D. Laghi,E. Lalande,T. L. Lam,Astrid Lamberts,M. Landry,B. B. Lane,Ryan N. Lang,J. S. Lange,B. Lantz,R. K. Lanza,I. La Rosa,A. Lartaux-Vollard,Paul D. Lasky,M. Laxen,Albert Lazzarini,C. Lazzaro,P. Leaci,S. Leavey,Y. K. Lecoeuche,Ho-Gyu Lee,Hyang Woon Lee,J. S. H. Lee,Kin Sing Stephen Lee,J. Lehmann,E. Leon,N. Leroy,N. Letendre,Yuri Levin,A. K. Y. Li,J. Li,Kwan-Lok Li,Tenglin Li,Xiuling Li,F.L. Linde,S. D. Linker,J. N. Linley,Tyson Littenberg,Jun Liu,X. Liu,M. Llorens-Monteagudo,Rico K. L. Lo,A. Lockwood,Lionel London,Alessandro Longo,M. Lorenzini,V. Loriette,M. Lormand,G. Losurdo,J. D. Lough,Carlos O. Lousto,Geoffrey Lovelace,Harald Lück,D. Lumaca,Andrew Lundgren,Y. Ma,R. Macas,M. MacInnis,D. M. Macleod,I. A. O. MacMillan,A. Macquet,I. Magaña Hernandez,F. Magaña-Sandoval,C. Magazzù,R. M. Magee,Ettore Majorana,I. Maksimovic,S. Maliakal,Al Imran Malik,N. Man,Vuk Mandic,V. Mangano,G. L. Mansell,Magnus Manske,M. Mantovani,Michela Mapelli,Fabio Marchesoni,F. Marion,S. Márka,Z. Márka,Charalampos Markakis,A. S. Markosyan,A. Markowitz,E. Maros,Antonio Marquina,Sylvain Marsat,F. Martelli,I. W. Martin,R. M. Martin,Miriam Lucio Martinez,Valérie Martinez,Denis Martynov,H. Masalehdan,K. Mason,E. Massera,A. Masserot,T. J. Massinger,M. Masso-Reid,S. Mastrogiovanni,Andrew Matas,M. Mateu-Lucena,Fabrice Matichard,M. Matiushechkina,Nergis Mavalvala,E. Maynard,J. J. McCann,Robert J. McCarthy,David E. McClelland,S. McCormick,Lee McCuller,S. C. McGuire,C. McIsaac,J. McIver,D. J. McManus,Terry G. McRae,Sean T. McWilliams,D. Meacher,G. D. Meadors,Moritz Mehmet,Andrew Mehta,Andrew Melatos,D. A. Melchor,G. Mendell,A. Menendez-Vazquez,R. A. Mercer,L. Mereni,K. Merfeld,E. L. Merilh,J. D. Merritt,M. Merzougui,S. Meshkov,C. Messenger,C. Messick,R. Metzdorff,P. M. Meyers,F. Meylahn,A. Mhaske,A. Miani,Haixing Miao,I. Michaloliakos,C. Michel,H. Middleton,Leopoldo Milano,A. L. Miller,Margaret Millhouse,J. C. Mills,Edoardo Milotti,M. C. Milovich-Goff,Olivier Minazzoli,Y. Minenkov,Ll. M. Mir,Alec Mishkin,Chandra Kant Mishra,T. Mistry,S. Mitra,V. P. Mitrofanov,Guenakh Mitselmakher,R. Mittleman,Geoffrey Mo,K. Mogushi,S. R. P. Mohapatra,S. R. Mohite,I. Molina,Manel Molina-Ruiz,M. Mondin,M. Montani,Christopher J. Moore,D. Moraru,Filip Morawski,G. Moreno,Soichiro Morisaki,B. Mours,C. M. Mow-Lowry,Simone Mozzon,F. Muciaccia,Arunava Mukherjee,D. Mukherjee,Soma Mukherjee,Subroto Mukherjee,N. Mukund,A. Mullavey,Jesper Munch,E. A. M. Muniz,P. G. Murray,S. L. Nadji,Alessandro Nagar,I. Nardecchia,L. Naticchioni,R. K. Nayak,B. F. Neil,J. Neilson,Gijs Nelemans,T. J. N. Nelson,M. Nery,A. Neunzert,A. Nitz,Ken K. Y. Ng,S. W. S. Ng,C. Nguyen,P. H. Nguyen,Thanh D. Nguyen,S. A. Nichols,Samaya Nissanke,F. Nocera,Minkyun Noh,C. North,D. Nothard,L. K. Nuttall,J. Oberling,B. D. O'Brien,J. O'Dell,Gor Oganesyan,G. H. Ogin,John J. Oh,Seog Oh,F. Ohme,Hiroyuki Ohta,M. A. Okada,C. Olivetto,P. Oppermann,Richard J. Oram,B. O'Reilly,R. G. Ormiston,L. F. Ortega,Richard O'Shaughnessy,S. Ossokine,C. Osthelder,David J. Ottaway,H. Overmier,Benjamin J. Owen,A. E. Pace,G. Pagano,M. A. Page,G. Pagliaroli,Archana Pai,S. A. Pai,J. R. Palamos,O. V. Palashov,C. Palomba,H. Pan,Prafulla K. Panda,T. H. Pang,C. Pankow,Francesco Pannarale,B. C. Pant,F. Paoletti,Angela Delli Paoli,Annalisa Paolone,W. Parker,D. Pascucci,A. Pasqualetti,R. Passaquieti,D. Passuello,M. Patel,B. Patricelli,Ethan Payne,T. C. Pechsiri,M. Pedraza,Matteo Pegoraro,A. Pele,Steven D. Penn,Albino Perego,C. J. Perez,C. Périgois,A. Perreca,Stephane Perries,J. Petermann,D. Petterson,Harald P. Pfeiffer,K. A. Pham,K. S. Phukon,O. J. Piccinni,M. Pichot,M. Piendibene,F. Piergiovanni,L. Pierini,Vincenzo Pierro,G. Pillant,Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo,L. Pinard,I. M. Pinto,Krzysztof Piotrzkowski,M. Pirello,Matthew Pitkin,Ernesto Placidi,Wolfango Plastino,C. Pluchar,Rosa Poggiani,E. Polini,D. Y. T. Pong,S. Ponrathnam,P. Popolizio,Edward K. Porter,A. Poverman,Jade Powell,M. Pracchia,A. K. Prajapati,Kiran Prasai,R. Prasanna,Geraint Pratten,T. Prestegard,Maria Ilaria Del Principe,G. A. Prodi,L. Prokhorov,P. Prosposito,L. Prudenzi,A. Puecher,M. Punturo,Francesco Puosi,P. Puppo,M. Pürrer,H. Qi,V. Quetschke,P. J. Quinonez,R. Quitzow-James,F. J. Raab,Geert Raaijmakers,H. Radkins,N. Radulesco,P. Raffai,H. Rafferty,S. X. Rail,S. Raja,C. Rajan,B. Rajbhandari,M. Rakhmanov,K. E. Ramirez,T. D. Ramirez,Antoni Ramos-Buades,Javed Rana,K. Rao,P. Rapagnani,Umakant D. Rapol,B. Ratto,V. Raymond,M. Razzano,J. F. Read,Tania Regimbau,L. Rei,Stuart Reid,D. H. Reitze,Piero Rettegno,F. Ricci,C. J. Richardson,Jonathan Richardson,Logan Richardson,Paul M. Ricker,Gunnar Riemenschneider,K. Riles,Manuela Rizzo,N. A. Robertson,F. Robinet,A. Rocchi,J. A. Rocha,S. Rodriguez,R. D. Rodriguez-Soto,L. Rolland,J. G. Rollins,V. J. Roma,Marco Romanelli,Rocco Romano,C. L. Romel,A. Romero,I. M. Romero-Shaw,J. H. Romie,S. Ronchini,C. A. Rose,D. Rose,Keith Rose,M. J. B. Rosell,D. Rosińska,Shawn Rosofsky,M. P. Ross,Sheila Rowan,S. J. Rowlinson,Santosh Roy,Soumen Roy,P. Ruggi,Kris Ryan,Surabhi Sachdev,T. Sadecki,J. Sadiq,Mairi Sakellariadou,Om Sharan Salafia,L. Salconi,M. Saleem,A. Samajdar,E. J. Sanchez,Javier Sánchez,L. E. Sanchez,Nicolas Sanchis-Gual,J. R. Sanders,L. Sandles,K. A. Santiago,E. M. Santos,T. R. Saravanan,Nikhil Sarin,B. Sassolas,Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash,O. Sauter,R. L. Savage,V. Savant,D. Sawant,S. Sayah,D. Schaetzl,P. Schale,Mark A. Scheel,Jacob Scheuer,A. Schindler-Tyka,Patricia Schmidt,Roman Schnabel,R. M. S. Schofield,A. Schönbeck,E. Schreiber,B. W. Schulte,Bernard F. Schutz,O. Schwarm,Eyal Schwartz,John D. Scott,S. M. Scott,M. Seglar-Arroyo,Edward Seidel,D. Sellers,A. S. Sengupta,N. Sennett,D. Sentenac,V. Sequino,A. M. Sergeev,Y. Setyawati,T. J. Shaffer,M. S. Shahriar,Safura Sharifi,Anupam Sharma,Pradeep Kumar Sharma,P. Shawhan,Hongyu Shen,M. Shikauchi,R. Shink,David H. Shoemaker,D. M. Shoemaker,K. Shukla,S. ShyamSundar,M. Sieniawska,D. Sigg,Leo Singer,Dharamveer Singh,N. Singh,A. Singha,A. Singhal,Alicia M. Sintes,Valeria Sipala,V. Skliris,B. J. J. Slagmolen,T. J. Slaven-Blair,J. Smetana,J. R. Smith,Rory Smith,Surendra Nadh Somala,Edwin J. Son,K. Soni,S. Soni,B. Sorazu,Viola Sordini,Fiodor Sorrentino,N. Sorrentino,Rémi Soulard,Tarun Souradeep,E. Sowell,A. P. Spencer,Mario Spera,A. K. Srivastava,V. Srivastava,Kai Staats,C. Stachie,Daniele A. Steer,Jan Steinhoff,Michael Steinke,J. Steinlechner,Sebastian Steinlechner,D. Steinmeyer,S. Stevenson,G. Stolle-McAllister,D. J. Stops,Marc Stöver,Kenneth A. Strain,G. Stratta,A. Strunk,Riccardo Sturani,A. L. Stuver,J. Südbeck,S. Sudhagar,Vivishek Sudhir,HyunGyu Suh,T. Z. Summerscales,H. Sun,L. Sun,S. Sunil,A. Sur,Jishnu Suresh,P. J. Sutton,B. L. Swinkels,M. J. Szczepańczyk,M. Tacca,S. C. Tait,C. Talbot,A. J. Tanasijczuk,D. B. Tanner,D. Tao,A. Tapia,E. N. Tapia San Martin,Jay D. Tasson,R. Taylor,R. Tenorio,L. Terkowski,M. P. Thirugnanasambandam,Laurent Thomas,M. Thomas,P. Thomas,Jonathan E. Thompson,S. R. Thondapu,K. A. Thorne,Eric Thrane,Shubhanshu Tiwari,Srishti Tiwari,V. Tiwari,K. Toland,A. E. Tolley,M. Tonelli,Z. Tornasi,Alejandro Torres-Forné,C. I. Torrie,I. Tosta e Melo,D. Töyrä,A. T. Tran,Angela Trapananti,F. Travasso,G. Traylor,M. C. Tringali,A. Tripathee,A. Trovato,R. J. Trudeau,D. S. Tsai,K. W. Tsang,M. Tse,R. Tso,Leo Tsukada,Daichi Tsuna,Takuya Tsutsui,M. Turconi,A. S. Ubhi,R. P. Udall,Koh Ueno,D. Ugolini,C. S. Unnikrishnan,Alexander Urban,S. A. Usman,A. C. Utina,H. Vahlbruch,G. Vajente,A. Vajpeyi,G. Valdes,Marica Valentini,V. Valsan,N. van Bakel,M. van Beuzekom,J. F. J. van den Brand,C. Van Den Broeck,D. C. Vander-Hyde,L. van der Schaaf,J. V. van Heijningen,M. Vardaro,A. F. Vargas,Vijay Varma,S. Vass,M. Vasúth,Alberto Vecchio,G. Vedovato,John Veitch,P. J. Veitch,K. Venkateswara,J. Venneberg,G. Venugopalan,D. Verkindt,Yogesh Verma,Doğa Veske,F. Vetrano,A. Viceré,A. D. Viets,A. Vijaykumar,V. Villa-Ortega,J-Y. Vinet,Salvatore Vitale,T. Vo,H. Vocca,C. Vorvick,Sergey P. Vyatchanin,A. R. Wade,L. E. Wade,M. Wade,R. C. Walet,M. Walker,G. S. Wallace,L. Wallace,S. Walsh,J. Z. Wang,Shao-Jiang Wang,Wenxiao Wang,Yu Wang,R. L. Ward,J. Warner,M. Was,N. Y. Washington,Jennifer Watchi,B. A. Weaver,L.-W. Wei,M. Weinert,A. J.R. Weinstein,Rainer Weiss,Felix Wellmann,Linqing Wen,Peter Weßels,J. W. Westhouse,K. Wette,James Whelan,D. D. White,L. V. White,Bernard F. Whiting,C. Whittle,D. M. Wilken,David A. Williams,Michael Williams,A. R. Williamson,J. L. Willis,Benno Willke,Dalziel J. Wilson,M. H. Wimmer,Walter Winkler,C. C. Wipf,Graham Woan,J. Woehler,J. K. Wofford,I. C. F. Wong,J. Wrangel,J. L. Wright,D. S. Wu,D. M. Wysocki,L. Xiao,H. Yamamoto,Lili Yang,Yang Yang,Z. Yang,M. J. Yap,D. W. Yeeles,A. Yoon,Hang Yu,Haocun Yu,S. H. R. Yuen,A. K. Zadrożny,Michele Zanolin,T. Zelenova,J.-P. Zendri,M. Zevin,J. Zhang,L. Zhang,R. Zhang,T. Zhang,C. Zhao,Guoying Zhao,Y. Zheng,Minchuan Zhou,Zefeng Zhou,Xing-Jiang Zhu,Aaron Zimmerman,Yosef Zlochower,M. E. Zucker,J. Zweizig +1351 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present 39 candidate gravitational wave events from compact binary coalescences detected by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo in the first half of the third observing run (O3a) between 1 April 2019 15:00 UTC and 1 October 2019 15.00.
Journal ArticleDOI
GW190425: Observation of a Compact Binary Coalescence with Total Mass $\sim 3.4 M_{\odot}$
B. P. Abbott,R. Abbott,T. D. Abbott,Sheelu Abraham,Fausto Acernese,Kendall Ackley,C. Adams,Rana X. Adhikari,V. B. Adya,C. Affeldt,M. Agathos,Kazuhiro Agatsuma,Nancy Aggarwal,Odylio D. Aguiar,L. Aiello,A. Ain,P. Ajith,Gabrielle Allen,A. Allocca,M. A. Aloy,P. A. Altin,Anthony A. Amato,Shreya Anand,Alena Ananyeva,S. B. Anderson,W. G. Anderson,S. V. Angelova,S. Antier,S. Appert,Koya Arai,M. C. Araya,J. S. Areeda,M. Arène,N. Arnaud,S. M. Aronson,K. G. Arun,S. Ascenzi,G. Ashton,S. M. Aston,P. Astone,F. Aubin,Peter Aufmuth,K. AultONeal,C. Austin,V. Avendano,A. Avila-Alvarez,S. Babak,P. Bacon,F. Badaracco,M. K. M. Bader,S. Bae,J. Baird,Paul T. Baker,F. Baldaccini,G. Ballardin,S. W. Ballmer,A. Bals,S. Banagiri,J. C. Barayoga,Cesare Barbieri,S. E. Barclay,B. C. Barish,D. Barker,Kevin Barkett,S. Barnum,Fabrizio Barone,B. Barr,Lisa Barsotti,M. Barsuglia,Dániel Barta,J. G. Bartlett,Imre Bartos,Riccardo Bassiri,A. Basti,M. Bawaj,J. C. Bayley,A. C. Baylor,Marco Bazzan,B. Bécsy,Michał Bejger,I. Belahcene,A. S. Bell,D. Beniwal,M. G. Benjamin,B. K. Berger,G. Bergmann,Sebastiano Bernuzzi,Christopher P. L. Berry,D. Bersanetti,Alessandro Bertolini,J. Betzwieser,R. Bhandare,J. Bidler,Eloise M. Biggs,I. A. Bilenko,S. A. Bilgili,G. Billingsley,R. Birney,Ofek Birnholtz,Sebastien Biscans,M. Bischi,S. Biscoveanu,A. Bisht,M. Bitossi,M. A. Bizouard,J. K. Blackburn,Jonathan Blackman,Carl Blair,David Blair,R. M. Blair,Steven Bloemen,Fabrizio Bobba,N. Bode,M. Boer,Y. Boetzel,G. Bogaert,François Bondu,R. Bonnand,P. Booker,B. A. Boom,R. Bork,V. Boschi,S. Bose,V. Bossilkov,J. Bosveld,Yann Bouffanais,A. Bozzi,C. Bradaschia,Patrick Brady,A. Bramley,M. Branchesi,J. E. Brau,Matteo Breschi,Tristan Briant,J. H. Briggs,F. Brighenti,A. Brillet,M. Brinkmann,P. Brockill,A. F. Brooks,J. Brooks,D. D. Brown,S. Brunett,Aaron Buikema,T. Bulik,H. J. Bulten,Alessandra Buonanno,D. Buskulic,C. Buy,Robert L. Byer,M. Cabero,Laura Cadonati,G. Cagnoli,C. Cahillane,J. Calderón Bustillo,T. A. Callister,Enrico Calloni,Jordan Camp,W. A. Campbell,Maurizio Canepa,K. C. Cannon,H. Cao,Junwei Cao,Giovanni Carapella,F. Carbognani,S. Caride,M. F. Carney,Gregorio Carullo,J. Casanueva Diaz,C. Casentini,S. Caudill,Marco Cavaglia,F. Cavalier,R. Cavalieri,G. Cella,Pablo Cerdá-Durán,E. Cesarini,O. Chaibi,K. Chakravarti,S. J. Chamberlin,M. Chan,Sung-Po Chao,P. Charlton,E. A. Chase,E. Chassande-Mottin,Debarati Chatterjee,M. Chaturvedi,Katerina Chatziioannou,B. D. Cheeseboro,H. S. Chen,Xie Chen,Y. R. Chen,Hai-Ping Cheng,C. K. Cheong,H. Y. Chia,Francesco Chiadini,Andrea Chincarini,A. Chiummo,G. Cho,H. S. Cho,M. Cho,Nelson Christensen,Q. Chu,S. S. Y. Chua,K. W. Chung,S. Chung,Giacomo Ciani,M. Cie{ś}lar,A. A. Ciobanu,Riccardo Ciolfi,F. Cipriano,A. Cirone,F. Clara,John A. Clark,P. Clearwater,F. Cleva,E. Coccia,P.-F. Cohadon,D. Cohen,Marta Colleoni,Christophe Collette,Chris A. Collins,M. Colpi,L. R. Cominsky,M. Constancio,L. Conti,S. J. Cooper,P. Corban,Thomas Corbitt,Isabel Cordero-Carrión,Silvia Corezzi,K. R. Corley,Neil J. Cornish,D. Corre,Alessandra Corsi,Samuele Cortese,C. A. Costa,R. Cotesta,Michael W. Coughlin,S. B. Coughlin,J.-P. Coulon,S. T. Countryman,P. Couvares,P. B. Covas,E. E. Cowan,David Coward,M. J. Cowart,D. C. Coyne,R. Coyne,J. D. E. Creighton,T. D. Creighton,Jonathan Cripe,M. Croquette,S. G. Crowder,Torrey Cullen,A. Cumming,Liam Cunningham,E. Cuoco,T. Dal Canton,G. Dálya,B. D'Angelo,S. L. Danilishin,S. D'Antonio,Karsten Danzmann,Anirban Dasgupta,C. F. Da Silva Costa,L. E. H. Datrier,V. Dattilo,I. Dave,M. Davier,Douglas Davis,E. J. Daw,D.B. DeBra,M. Deenadayalan,Jerome Degallaix,M. De Laurentis,Samuel Deléglise,N. De Lillo,W. Del Pozzo,Lindsay DeMarchi,N. Demos,Thomas Dent,R. De Pietri,R. De Rosa,C. De Rossi,R. DeSalvo,O. de Varona,Sanjeev Dhurandhar,M. C. Díaz,Tim Dietrich,L. Di Fiore,C. Difronzo,C. Di Giorgio,F. Di Giovanni,M. Di Giovanni,T. Di Girolamo,A. Di Lieto,Binlei Ding,S. Di Pace,I. Di Palma,F. Di Renzo,A. K. Divakarla,A. Dmitriev,Z. Doctor,F. Donovan,K. L. Dooley,S. Doravari,I. Dorrington,Turlough P. Downes,M. Drago,J. C. Driggers,Zhihui Du,J.-G. Ducoin,Reetika Dudi,P. Dupej,Ofelia Durante,S. E. Dwyer,P. J. Easter,G. Eddolls,T. B. Edo,A. Effler,P. Ehrens,J. Eichholz,S. S. Eikenberry,M. Eisenmann,R. A. Eisenstein,L. Errico,Reed Essick,Héctor Estellés,D. Estevez,Z. B. Etienne,T. Etzel,Matthew Evans,T. M. Evans,V. Fafone,S. Fairhurst,Xiaohui Fan,S. Farinon,Ben Farr,W. M. Farr,E. J. Fauchon-Jones,Marc Favata,M. Fays,Mariana Fazio,C. Fee,J. Feicht,Martin M. Fejer,Fangchen Feng,A. Fernandez-Galiana,I. Ferrante,E. C. Ferreira,T. A. Ferreira,F. Fidecaro,I. Fiori,D. Fiorucci,M. Fishbach,Rebecca Fisher,J. M. Fishner,Rosalba Fittipaldi,M. Fitz-Axen,Vincenzo Fiumara,R. Flaminio,M. Fletcher,E. Floden,Eric B. Flynn,H. Fong,José A. Font,P. W. F. Forsyth,J.-D. Fournier,Francisco Hernandez Vivanco,S. Frasca,F. Frasconi,Z. Frei,Andreas Freise,R. Frey,V. Frey,Peter Fritschel,V. V. Frolov,G. G. Fronzé,P. Fulda,M. Fyffe,H. A. G. Gabbard,B. U. Gadre,S. M. Gaebel,J. R. Gair,R. Gamba,Luca Gammaitoni,S. G. Gaonkar,Cecilio García-Quirós,F. Garufi,B. Gateley,Sergio Gaudio,G. Gaur,V. Gayathri,G. Gemme,E. Genin,A. Gennai,D. George,Jimin George,R. N. George,László Á. Gergely,S. Ghonge,Abhirup Ghosh,Archisman Ghosh,S. Ghosh,Bruno Giacomazzo,J. A. Giaime,K. D. Giardina,Des Gibson,K. Gill,L. Glover,J. Gniesmer,Patrick Godwin,E. Goetz,R. Goetz,B. Goncharov,Gabriela Gonzalez,J. M. Gonzalez Castro,Achamveedu Gopakumar,S. E. Gossan,M. Gosselin,R. Gouaty,B. Grace,A. Grado,M. Granata,A. Grant,Slawomir Gras,P. Grassia,C. Gray,Richard Gray,G. Greco,A. C. Green,R. Green,E. M. Gretarsson,A. Grimaldi,Stephan Grimm,Paul J. Groot,Hartmut Grote,S. Grunewald,P. Gruning,G. M. Guidi,H. K. Gulati,Ying Guo,A. Gupta,Anchal Gupta,Patrick Das Gupta,E. K. Gustafson,R. Gustafson,L. Haegel,O. Halim,B. R. Hall,E. D. Hall,E. Z. Hamilton,G. D. Hammond,M. Haney,M. M. Hanke,J. Hanks,Chad Hanna,Mark Hannam,O. A. Hannuksela,T. J. Hansen,J. Hanson,T. Harder,T. Hardwick,K. Haris,Jan Harms,G. M. Harry,I. W. Harry,R. K. Hasskew,Carl-Johan Haster,K. Haughian,F. J. Hayes,J. Healy,Antoine Heidmann,M. C. Heintze,H. Heitmann,Frances Hellman,P. Hello,G. Hemming,Martin Hendry,Ik Siong Heng,Jörg Hennig,M. Heurs,Stefan Hild,T. Hinderer,Wynn C. G. Ho,S. Hochheim,D. J. Hofman,A. M. Holgado,N. A. Holland,K. Holt,Daniel E. Holz,Philip F. Hopkins,C. Horst,J. H. Hough,Eric Howell,Charlie Hoy,Y. Huang,M. T. Hübner,E. A. Huerta,D. Huet,B. Hughey,V. Hui,S. Husa,S. H. Huttner,T. Huynh-Dinh,B. Idzkowski,A. Iess,Henri Inchauspe,C. Ingram,R. Inta,Giuseppe Intini,B. Irwin,H. N. Isa,J.-M. Isac,Maximiliano Isi,Bala R. Iyer,Thibaut Jacqmin,S. J. Jadhav,Karan Jani,N. N. Janthalur,Piotr Jaranowski,D. Jariwala,Alexander C. Jenkins,J. Jiang,Devon S. Johnson,Nathan K. Johnson-McDaniel,A. W. Jones,David Jones,J. D. Jones,R. W. L. Jones,R. J. G. Jonker,Li Ju,J. Junker,C. V. Kalaghatgi,V. Kalogera,Brittany Kamai,S. Kandhasamy,G. Kang,J. B. Kanner,S. J. Kapadia,S. Karki,Rahul Kashyap,M. Kasprzack,W. Kastaun,S. Katsanevas,E. Katsavounidis,W. Katzman,S. Kaufer,K. Kawabe,N. V. Keerthana,Fabien Kéfélian,David Keitel,R. D. Kennedy,Joey Shapiro Key,F. Y. Khalili,I. Khan,Sebastian Khan,Efim A. Khazanov,Nandita Khetan,M. Khursheed,N. Kijbunchoo,Chunglee Kim,Jinsook Kim,Kyungmin Kim,W. S. Kim,W. S. Kim,Yongjung Kim,C. Kimball,P. J. King,M. Kinley-Hanlon,R. Kirchhoff,J. S. Kissel,L. Kleybolte,J. H. Klika,S. Klimenko,T. D. Knowles,Patrick M. Koch,S. M. Koehlenbeck,G. Koekoek,S. Koley,V. Kondrashov,Antonios Kontos,N. Koper,M. Korobko,W. Z. Korth,M. Kovalam,D. B. Kozak,C. Krämer,V. Kringel,N. V. Krishnendu,A. Królak,N. Krupinski,G. Kuehn,Ajay Kumar,P. Kumar,Rajesh Kumar,Rakesh Kumar,L. Kuo,A. Kutynia,S. Kwang,B. D. Lackey,D. Laghi,K. H. Lai,T. L. Lam,M. Landry,Philippe Landry,B. B. Lane,Ryan N. Lang,J. S. Lange,B. Lantz,R. K. Lanza,A. Lartaux-Vollard,Paul D. Lasky,M. Laxen,Albert Lazzarini,C. Lazzaro,P. Leaci,S. Leavey,Y. K. Lecoeuche,C-H. Lee,Hyun Lee,Ho-Gyu Lee,H. W. Lee,J. S. H. Lee,Kejia Lee,J. Lehmann,A. K. Lenon,N. Leroy,N. Letendre,Y. Levin,A. K. Y. Li,J. Li,Kwan-Lok Li,Tenglin Li,Xiuling Li,F-L. Lin,F.L. Linde,S. D. Linker,Tyson Littenberg,Jun Liu,X. Liu,M. Llorens-Monteagudo,Rico K. L. Lo,Lionel London,Alessandro Longo,M. Lorenzini,V. Loriette,M. Lormand,G. Losurdo,J. D. Lough,Carlos O. Lousto,Geoffrey Lovelace,Marcus E. Lower,J. F. Lucaccioni,Harald Lück,D. Lumaca,A. P. Lundgren,Ryan Lynch,Y. Ma,R. Macas,S. Macfoy,M. MacInnis,D. M. Macleod,A. Macquet,I. Magaña Hernandez,F. Magaña-Sandoval,R. M. Magee,Ettore Majorana,I. Maksimovic,Al Imran Malik,N. Man,Vuk Mandic,V. Mangano,G. L. Mansell,Magnus Manske,M. Mantovani,Michela Mapelli,Fabio Marchesoni,F. Marion,S. Márka,Z. Márka,Charalampos Markakis,A. S. Markosyan,A. Markowitz,E. Maros,Antonio Marquina,Sylvain Marsat,F. Martelli,I. W. Martin,R. M. Martin,Valérie Martinez,Denis Martynov,H. Masalehdan,K. Mason,E. Massera,A. Masserot,T. J. Massinger,M. Masso-Reid,S. Mastrogiovanni,Andrew Matas,Fabrice Matichard,L. Matone,Nergis Mavalvala,J. J. McCann,Robert J. McCarthy,David E. McClelland,S. McCormick,Lee McCuller,S. C. McGuire,C. McIsaac,J. McIver,D. J. McManus,Terry G. McRae,Sean T. McWilliams,D. Meacher,G. D. Meadors,Moritz Mehmet,A. K. Mehta,J. Meidam,E. Mejuto Villa,Andrew Melatos,G. Mendell,R. A. Mercer,L. Mereni,K. Merfeld,E. L. Merilh,M. Merzougui,S. Meshkov,C. Messenger,C. Messick,F. Messina,R. Metzdorff,P. M. Meyers,F. Meylahn,A. Miani,Haixing Miao,C. Michel,H. Middleton,L. Milano,A. L. Miller,Margaret Millhouse,J. C. Mills,M. C. Milovich-Goff,Olivier Minazzoli,Y. Minenkov,Alec Mishkin,Chandra Kant Mishra,T. Mistry,S. Mitra,V. P. Mitrofanov,Guenakh Mitselmakher,R. Mittleman,Geoffrey Mo,D. Moffa,K. Mogushi,S. R. P. Mohapatra,Manel Molina-Ruiz,M. Mondin,M. Montani,Christopher J. Moore,D. Moraru,Filip Morawski,G. Moreno,Soichiro Morisaki,B. Mours,C. M. Mow-Lowry,F. Muciaccia,Arunava Mukherjee,D. Mukherjee,S. Mukherjee,Subroto Mukherjee,N. Mukund,A. Mullavey,Jesper Munch,E. A. M. Muniz,M. Muratore,P. G. Murray,Alessandro Nagar,I. Nardecchia,L. Naticchioni,R. K. Nayak,B. F. Neil,J. Neilson,Gijs Nelemans,T. J. N. Nelson,M. Nery,A. Neunzert,L. Nevin,Ken K. Y. Ng,S. W. S. Ng,C. Nguyen,P.H. Nguyen,David A. Nichols,S. A. Nichols,Samaya Nissanke,F. Nocera,C. North,L. K. Nuttall,M. Obergaulinger,J. Oberling,B. D. O'Brien,Gor Oganesyan,G. H. Ogin,John J. Oh,Seog Oh,F. Ohme,Hiroyuki Ohta,M. A. Okada,M. Oliver,P. Oppermann,Richard J. Oram,B. O'Reilly,R. G. Ormiston,L. F. Ortega,Richard O'Shaughnessy,S. Ossokine,David J. Ottaway,H. Overmier,Benjamin J. Owen,A. E. Pace,G. Pagano,M. A. Page,G. Pagliaroli,Archana Pai,S. A. Pai,J. R. Palamos,O. V. Palashov,C. Palomba,Howard Pan,Prafulla K. Panda,Peter T. H. Pang,C. Pankow,Francesco Pannarale,B. C. Pant,F. Paoletti,A. Paoli,A. Parida,W. Parker,D. Pascucci,A. Pasqualetti,R. Passaquieti,D. Passuello,Mandar Patil,B. Patricelli,Ethan Payne,B. L. Pearlstone,T. C. Pechsiri,A. J. Pedersen,M. Pedraza,R. Pedurand,A. Pele,S. Penn,Albino Perego,C. J. Perez,C. Périgois,A. Perreca,J. Petermann,Harald P. Pfeiffer,M. Phelps,K. S. Phukon,O. J. Piccinni,M. Pichot,F. Piergiovanni,Vincenzo Pierro,G. Pillant,L. Pinard,I. M. Pinto,M. Pirello,Matthew Pitkin,Wolfango Plastino,Rosa Poggiani,D. Y. T. Pong,S. Ponrathnam,P. Popolizio,Edward K. Porter,Jade Powell,A. K. Prajapati,J. Prasad,Kiran Prasai,R. Prasanna,Geraint Pratten,T. Prestegard,Maria Ilaria Del Principe,G. A. Prodi,L. Prokhorov,M. Punturo,P. Puppo,M. Pürrer,H. Qi,V. Quetschke,P. J. Quinonez,F. J. Raab,Geert Raaijmakers,H. Radkins,N. Radulesco,P. Raffai,S. Raja,C. Rajan,B. Rajbhandari,M. Rakhmanov,K. E. Ramirez,Antoni Ramos-Buades,Javed Rana,K. Rao,P. Rapagnani,V. Raymond,M. Razzano,J. F. Read,T. Regimbau,L. Rei,Stuart Reid,D. H. Reitze,Piero Rettegno,F. Ricci,C. J. Richardson,Jonathan Richardson,Paul M. Ricker,Gunnar Riemenschneider,K. Riles,Manuela Rizzo,N. A. Robertson,F. Robinet,A. Rocchi,L. Rolland,J. G. Rollins,V. J. Roma,Marco Romanelli,Rocco Romano,C. L. Romel,J. H. Romie,C. A. Rose,D. Rose,Keith Rose,M. J. B. Rosell,D. Rosińska,Shawn Rosofsky,M. P. Ross,Sheila Rowan,Santosh Roy,Albrecht Rüdiger,P. Ruggi,G. Rutins,Kris Ryan,Surabhi Sachdev,T. Sadecki,Mairi Sakellariadou,Om Sharan Salafia,L. Salconi,M. Saleem,A. Samajdar,L. Sammut,E. J. Sanchez,L. E. Sanchez,N. Sanchis-Gual,J. R. Sanders,K. A. Santiago,Elton J. G. Santos,Nikhil Sarin,B. Sassolas,Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash,O. E. S. Sauter,R. L. Savage,P. Schale,Mark A. Scheel,Jacob Scheuer,Patricia Schmidt,Roman Schnabel,R. M. S. Schofield,A. Schönbeck,E. Schreiber,B. W. Schulte,B. F. Schutz,John D. Scott,S. M. Scott,Edward Seidel,D. Sellers,A. S. Sengupta,N. Sennett,D. Sentenac,V. Sequino,A. M. Sergeev,Y. Setyawati,Daniel A. Shaddock,T. J. Shaffer,M. S. Shahriar,M. B. Shaner,Anupam Sharma,Pradeep Kumar Sharma,P. Shawhan,Hongyu Shen,R. Shink,D. H. Shoemaker,D. M. Shoemaker,K. Shukla,S. ShyamSundar,K. Siellez,M. Sieniawska,D. Sigg,Leo Singer,Dharamveer Singh,N. Singh,A. Singhal,A. M. Sintes,S. Sitmukhambetov,V. Skliris,B. J. J. Slagmolen,T. J. Slaven-Blair,J. R. Smith,R. J. E. Smith,Surendra Nadh Somala,Edwin J. Son,S. Soni,B. Sorazu,Felice Sorrentino,Tarun Souradeep,E. Sowell,A. P. Spencer,Mario Spera,A. K. Srivastava,V. Srivastava,Kai Staats,C. Stachie,M. Standke,D. A. Steer,Michael Steinke,J. Steinlechner,Sebastian Steinlechner,D. Steinmeyer,S. Stevenson,D. Stocks,Robert Stone,D. J. Stops,K. A. Strain,G. Stratta,S. E. Strigin,A. Strunk,Riccardo Sturani,A. L. Stuver,Vivishek Sudhir,T. Z. Summerscales,L. Sun,S. Sunil,A. Sur,Jishnu Suresh,P. J. Sutton,B. L. Swinkels,M. J. Szczepańczyk,M. Tacca,S. C. Tait,C. Talbot,D. B. Tanner,D. Tao,Márton Tápai,A. Tapia,Jay D. Tasson,R. Taylor,R. Tenorio,L. Terkowski,M. Thomas,P. Thomas,S. R. Thondapu,K. A. Thorne,Eric Thrane,Shubhanshu Tiwari,Srishti Tiwari,V. Tiwari,K. Toland,M. Tonelli,Z. Tornasi,Alejandro Torres-Forné,C. I. Torrie,D. Töyrä,F. Travasso,G. Traylor,M. C. Tringali,A. Tripathee,A. Trovato,L. Trozzo,K. W. Tsang,M. Tse,R. Tso,Leo Tsukada,Daichi Tsuna,Takuya Tsutsui,D. Tuyenbayev,Koh Ueno,D. Ugolini,C. S. Unnikrishnan,Alexander Urban,S. A. Usman,H. Vahlbruch,G. Vajente,G. Valdes,Marica Valentini,N. van Bakel,M. van Beuzekom,J. F. J. van den Brand,C. Van Den Broeck,D. C. Vander-Hyde,L. van der Schaaf,J. V. Vanheijningen,A. A. van Veggel,M. Vardaro,Vijay Varma,S. Vass,M. Vasúth,Alberto Vecchio,G. Vedovato,John Veitch,P. J. Veitch,K. Venkateswara,G. Venugopalan,D. Verkindt,F. Vetrano,A. Viceré,A. D. Viets,S. Vinciguerra,D. J. Vine,J. Y. Vinet,S. Vitale,T. Vo,H. Vocca,C. Vorvick,Sergey P. Vyatchanin,A. R. Wade,L. E. Wade,M. Wade,R. C. Walet,M. Walker,L. Wallace,S. Walsh,Hua Wang,J. Z. Wang,S. Wang,Wenxiao Wang,R. L. Ward,Z. A. Warden,J. Warner,M. Was,Jennifer Watchi,B. A. Weaver,L.-W. Wei,M. Weinert,A. J.R. Weinstein,Rainer Weiss,Felix Wellmann,Linqing Wen,E. K. Wessel,Peter Weßels,J. W. Westhouse,K. Wette,J. T. Whelan,D. D. White,B. F. Whiting,C. Whittle,D. M. Wilken,D. C. Williams,A. R. Williamson,J. L. Willis,Benno Willke,Walter Winkler,C. C. Wipf,H. Wittel,Graham Woan,J. Woehler,J. K. Wofford,J. L. Wright,D. S. Wu,D. M. Wysocki,S. Xiao,Renxin Xu,H. Yamamoto,C. C. Yancey,Lili Yang,Yang Yang,Z. Yang,M. J. Yap,Maher Yazback,D. W. Yeeles,Hang Yu,Haocun Yu,S. H. R. Yuen,A. K. Zadrożny,A. Zadrożny,Michele Zanolin,T. Zelenova,J. P. Zendri,M. Zevin,J. Zhang,L. Zhang,T. Zhang,C. Zhao,Guoying Zhao,Minchuan Zhou,Zefeng Zhou,Xing-Jiang Zhu,Aaron Zimmerman,M. E. Zucker,J. Zweizig +1199 more
TL;DR: In 2019, the LIGO Livingston detector observed a compact binary coalescence with signal-to-noise ratio 12.9 as mentioned in this paper, which is consistent with the individual binary components being neutron stars.
Journal ArticleDOI
Population Properties of Compact Objects from the Second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog
Richard J. Abbott,T. D. Abbott,Sheelu Abraham,Fausto Acernese,Kendall Ackley,A. Adams,C. Adams,Rana X. Adhikari,V. B. Adya,C. Affeldt,M. Agathos,Kazuhiro Agatsuma,Nancy Aggarwal,Odylio D. Aguiar,Lloyd Paul Aiello,A. Ain,P. Ajith,Gabrielle Allen,A. Allocca,P. A. Altin,Anthony A. Amato,Shreya Anand,Alena Ananyeva,S. B. Anderson,W. G. Anderson,S. V. Angelova,Stefano Ansoldi,Javier M. Antelis,S. Antier,S. Appert,Koya Arai,M. C. Araya,J. S. Areeda,M. Arène,N. Arnaud,S. M. Aronson,K. G. Arun,Y. Asali,S. Ascenzi,G. Ashton,S. M. Aston,P. Astone,F. Aubin,Peter Aufmuth,K. AultONeal,C. Austin,V. Avendano,Stanislav Babak,F. Badaracco,M. K. M. Bader,S. Bae,A. M. Baer,S. Bagnasco,J. Baird,M. Ball,G. Ballardin,S. W. Ballmer,A. Bals,A. Balsamo,G. Baltus,S. Banagiri,D. Bankar,R. S. Bankar,J. C. Barayoga,Cesare Barbieri,B. C. Barish,D. Barker,P. Barneo,S. Barnum,Fabrizio Barone,B. Barr,Lisa Barsotti,M. Barsuglia,D. Barta,J. G. Bartlett,Imre Bartos,Riccardo Bassiri,A. Basti,M. Bawaj,J. C. Bayley,Marco Bazzan,B. R. Becher,B. Bécsy,V. M. Bedakihale,M. Bejger,I. Belahcene,D. Beniwal,M. G. Benjamin,T. F. Bennett,J. D. Bentley,F. Bergamin,B. K. Berger,G. Bergmann,Sebastiano Bernuzzi,Christopher P. L. Berry,D. Bersanetti,Alessandro Bertolini,J. Betzwieser,R. Bhandare,A. V. Bhandari,D. Bhattacharjee,J. Bidler,I. A. Bilenko,G. Billingsley,R. Birney,Ofek Birnholtz,Sebastien Biscans,M. Bischi,S. Biscoveanu,A. Bisht,M. Bitossi,M. A. Bizouard,J. K. Blackburn,Jonathan Blackman,Carl Blair,David Blair,R. M. Blair,Oscar Blanch,Fabrizio Bobba,N. Bode,M. Boer,Y. Boetzel,G. Bogaert,M. Boldrini,François Bondu,E. Bonilla,R. Bonnand,P. Booker,B. A. Boom,R. Bork,V. Boschi,Suvadeep Bose,V. Bossilkov,V. Boudart,Y. Bouffanais,A. Bozzi,C. Bradaschia,Patrick Brady,A. Bramley,M. Branchesi,J. E. Brau,Matteo Breschi,Tristan Briant,J. H. Briggs,F. Brighenti,A. Brillet,M. Brinkmann,P. Brockill,A. F. Brooks,J. Brooks,D. D. Brown,S. Brunett,Giacomo Bruno,Robert Bruntz,Aaron Buikema,Tomasz Bulik,H. J. Bulten,Alessandra Buonanno,Riccardo Buscicchio,D. Buskulic,Robert L. Byer,M. Cabero,Laura Cadonati,M. Caesar,Gianpietro Cagnoli,C. Cahillane,J. Calderón Bustillo,J. D. Callaghan,T. A. Callister,Enrico Calloni,Jordan Camp,Maurizio Canepa,K. C. Cannon,H. Cao,Junwei Cao,Giovanni Carapella,F. Carbognani,M. F. Carney,M. Carpinelli,Gregorio Carullo,T. L. Carver,J. Casanueva Diaz,C. Casentini,Sarah Caudill,Marco Cavaglia,F. Cavalier,R. Cavalieri,G. Cella,Pablo Cerdá-Durán,E. Cesarini,Walid Chaibi,K. Chakravarti,C. Chan,C. L. Chan,K. Chandra,P. Chanial,Sung-Po Chao,P. Charlton,E. A. Chase,E. Chassande-Mottin,Debarati Chatterjee,Debatri Chattopadhyay,M. Chaturvedi,Katerina Chatziioannou,A. Chen,H. S. Chen,Xie Chen,Y. R. Chen,Hai-Ping Cheng,C. K. Cheong,H. Y. Chia,Francesco Chiadini,Roberto Chierici,Andrea Chincarini,A. Chiummo,G. Cho,H. S. Cho,M. Cho,S. Choate,Nelson Christensen,Q. Chu,S. Chua,K. W. Chung,S. Chung,G. Ciani,P. Ciecielag,M. Cieślar,M. Cifaldi,A. A. Ciobanu,Riccardo Ciolfi,F. Cipriano,A. Cirone,F. Clara,E. N. Clark,John A. Clark,Lucy E Clarke,P. Clearwater,Sebastien Clesse,F. Cleva,E. Coccia,P. F. Cohadon,D. E. Cohen,Marta Colleoni,Christophe Collette,Chris A. Collins,M. Colpi,M. Constancio,L. Conti,S. J. Cooper,P. Corban,Thomas Corbitt,Isabel Cordero-Carrión,Silvia Corezzi,K. R. Corley,Neil J. Cornish,D. Corre,Alessandra Corsi,Samuele Cortese,C. A. Costa,R. Cotesta,Michael W. Coughlin,S. B. Coughlin,J.-P. Coulon,S. T. Countryman,P. Couvares,P. B. Covas,David Coward,M. J. Cowart,D. C. Coyne,R. Coyne,Jolien D. E. Creighton,T. D. Creighton,M. Croquette,S. G. Crowder,Jean-René Cudell,Torrey Cullen,A. Cumming,R. Cummings,Liam Cunningham,E. Cuoco,T. Dal Canton,G. Dálya,Aykutlu Dana,L. M. DaneshgaranBajastani,B. D'Angelo,S. L. Danilishin,S. D'Antonio,Karsten Danzmann,C. Darsow-Fromm,Anirban Dasgupta,L. E. H. Datrier,V. Dattilo,I. Dave,M. Davier,Gavin Davies,Douglas Davis,E. J. Daw,R. Dean,D.B. DeBra,M. Deenadayalan,Jerome Degallaix,M. De Laurentis,Samuel Deléglise,V. Del Favero,F. De Lillo,N. De Lillo,W. Del Pozzo,Lindsay DeMarchi,F. De Matteis,V. D'Emilio,N. Demos,T. Denker,Thomas Dent,A. Depasse,R. De Pietri,R. De Rosa,C. De Rossi,R. DeSalvo,O. de Varona,Sanjeev Dhurandhar,M. C. Díaz,M. Diaz-Ortiz,N. A. Didio,Tim Dietrich,L. Di Fiore,C. Difronzo,C. Di Giorgio,F. Di Giovanni,M. Di Giovanni,T. Di Girolamo,A. Di Lieto,Binlei Ding,S. Di Pace,I. Di Palma,F. Di Renzo,A. K. Divakarla,A. Dmitriev,Z. Doctor,Luigi D'Onofrio,F. Donovan,K. L. Dooley,S. Doravari,I. Dorrington,Turlough P. Downes,M. Drago,J. C. Driggers,Zhihui Du,J.-G. Ducoin,P. Dupej,O. Durante,D. D'Urso,P. A. Duverne,S. E. Dwyer,P. J. Easter,G. Eddolls,B. Edelman,T. B. Edo,O. Edy,A. Effler,J. Eichholz,S. S. Eikenberry,M. Eisenmann,R. A. Eisenstein,Aldo Ejlli,L. Errico,Reed Essick,Héctor Estellés,D. Estevez,Zachariah B. Etienne,T. Etzel,Matthew Evans,T. M. Evans,B. E. Ewing,V. Fafone,H. Fair,Stephen Fairhurst,Xiaohui Fan,A. M. Farah,S. Farinon,Ben Farr,W. M. Farr,E. J. Fauchon-Jones,Marc Favata,M. Fays,Mariana Fazio,J. Feicht,Martin M. Fejer,Fangchen Feng,E. Fenyvesi,D. L. Ferguson,A. Fernandez-Galiana,I. Ferrante,T. A. Ferreira,F. Fidecaro,P. Figura,Irene Fiori,D. Fiorucci,M. Fishbach,Rebecca Fisher,J. M. Fishner,R. Fittipaldi,M. Fitz-Axen,Vincenzo Fiumara,R. Flaminio,E. Floden,Eric B. Flynn,H. Fong,José A. Font,P. W. F. Forsyth,J.-D. Fournier,S. Frasca,F. Frasconi,Z. Frei,Andreas Freise,R. Frey,V. Frey,Peter Fritschel,V. V. Frolov,G. G. Fronzé,P. Fulda,M. Fyffe,H. A. G. Gabbard,B. U. Gadre,S. M. Gaebel,J. R. Gair,J. Gais,S. Galaudage,R. Gamba,D. Ganapathy,A. Ganguly,S. G. Gaonkar,B. Garaventa,Cecilio García-Quirós,F. Garufi,B. Gateley,Sergio Gaudio,V. Gayathri,G. Gemme,A. Gennai,D. George,Jimin George,László Á. Gergely,S. Ghonge,Abhirup Ghosh,Archisman Ghosh,S. Ghosh,Bruno Giacomazzo,L. Giacoppo,J. A. Giaime,K. D. Giardina,Des Gibson,C. Gier,K. Gill,Pulak Ranjan Giri,J. Glanzer,A. E. Gleckl,Patrick Godwin,E. Goetz,R. Goetz,N. Gohlke,B. Goncharov,Gabriela Gonzalez,Achamveedu Gopakumar,S. E. Gossan,M. Gosselin,R. Gouaty,B. Grace,Aniello Grado,M. Granata,Veronica Granata,A. Grant,Slawomir Gras,P. Grassia,C. Gray,Richard Gray,G. Greco,A. C. Green,R. Green,E. M. Gretarsson,H. L. Griggs,Gianluca Grignani,A. Grimaldi,Eric Grimes,Stefan Grimm,Hartmut Grote,S. Grunewald,P. Gruning,J. G. Guerrero,G. M. Guidi,A. R. Guimaraes,G. Guixé,H. K. Gulati,Ying Guo,Anchal Gupta,Anuradha Gupta,Patrick Das Gupta,E. K. Gustafson,R. Gustafson,Felipe Guzman,L. Haegel,O. Halim,E. D. Hall,E. Z. Hamilton,G. D. Hammond,M. Haney,M. M. Hanke,J. Hanks,Chad Hanna,O. A. Hannuksela,H. Hansen,T. J. Hansen,J. Hanson,T. Harder,T. Hardwick,K. Haris,Jan Harms,Gregory M. Harry,I. W. Harry,D. Hartwig,R. K. Hasskew,Carl-Johan Haster,K. Haughian,F. J. Hayes,J. Healy,Antoine Heidmann,M. C. Heintze,Jürgen Heinze,J. Heinzel,H. Heitmann,Frances Hellman,Patrice Hello,A. F. Helmling-Cornell,G. Hemming,Martin Hendry,Ik Siong Heng,Eric Hennes,Jörg Hennig,Matthias H. Hennig,F. Hernandez Vivanco,M. Heurs,Stefan Hild,Paul Hill,A. S. Hines,S. Hochheim,E. Hofgard,David Jonathan Hofman,J. N. Hohmann,A. M. Holgado,N. A. Holland,I. J. Hollows,Z. J. Holmes,K. Holt,Daniel E. Holz,Philip F. Hopkins,C. Horst,J. H. Hough,Eric Howell,Charlie Hoy,D. Hoyland,Y. Huang,M. T. Hübner,A. D. Huddart,E. A. Huerta,B. Hughey,V. Hui,Sascha Husa,S. H. Huttner,B. M. Hutzler,R. Huxford,T. Huynh-Dinh,B. Idzkowski,A. Iess,S. Imperato,Henri Inchauspe,C. Ingram,Giuseppe Intini,Maximiliano Isi,Bala R. Iyer,V. JaberianHamedan,Thibaut Jacqmin,S. J. Jadhav,S. P. Jadhav,A. L. James,Karan Jani,Kim Janssens,N. N. Janthalur,Piotr Jaranowski,D. Jariwala,R. Jaume,Alexander C. Jenkins,M. Jeunon,J. Jiang,G. R. Johns,A. W. Jones,David Jones,J. D. Jones,Peter Graham Jones,R. W. L. Jones,R. J. G. Jonker,Li Ju,J. Junker,C. V. Kalaghatgi,Vicky Kalogera,Brittany Kamai,S. Kandhasamy,G. Kang,J. B. Kanner,S. J. Kapadia,D. P. Kapasi,Christos Karathanasis,S. Karki,Rahul Kashyap,M. Kasprzack,W. Kastaun,S. Katsanevas,E. Katsavounidis,W. Katzman,K. Kawabe,Fabien Kéfélian,David Keitel,Joey Shapiro Key,S. Khadka,F. Y. Khalili,I. Khan,Sebastian Khan,Efim A. Khazanov,Nandita Khetan,M. Khursheed,N. Kijbunchoo,Chunglee Kim,G. J. Kim,Jinsook Kim,Kyungmin Kim,W. S. Kim,Yongjung Kim,C. Kimball,P. J. King,M. Kinley-Hanlon,R. Kirchhoff,J. S. Kissel,L. Kleybolte,S. Klimenko,T. D. Knowles,E. Knyazev,Patrick M. Koch,S. M. Koehlenbeck,G. Koekoek,S. Koley,M. Kolstein,K. Komori,V. Kondrashov,Antonios Kontos,N. Koper,M. Korobko,W. Z. Korth,M. Kovalam,D. B. Kozak,C. Krämer,V. Kringel,N. V. Krishnendu,A. Królak,G. Kuehn,Ajay Kumar,P. Kumar,Rajesh Kumar,Rakesh Kumar,K. Kuns,S. Kwang,B. D. Lackey,D. Laghi,E. Lalande,T. L. Lam,Astrid Lamberts,M. Landry,B. B. Lane,Ryan N. Lang,J. S. Lange,B. Lantz,R. K. Lanza,I. La Rosa,A. Lartaux-Vollard,Paul D. Lasky,M. Laxen,Albert Lazzarini,C. Lazzaro,P. Leaci,S. Leavey,Y. K. Lecoeuche,Ho-Gyu Lee,H. W. Lee,J. S. H. Lee,Kejia Lee,Johannes Lehmann,E. Leon,N. Leroy,N. Letendre,Yuri Levin,A. K. Y. Li,J. Li,Kwan-Lok Li,Tenglin Li,Xiuling Li,F.L. Linde,S. D. Linker,J. N. Linley,Tyson Littenberg,Jun Liu,X. Liu,M. Llorens-Monteagudo,Rico K. L. Lo,A. Lockwood,Lionel London,Alessandro Longo,M. Lorenzini,V. Loriette,M. Lormand,G. Losurdo,J. D. Lough,Carlos O. Lousto,Geoffrey Lovelace,Harald Lück,D. Lumaca,Andrew Lundgren,Y. Ma,R. Macas,M. MacInnis,D. M. Macleod,I. A. O. MacMillan,A. Macquet,I. Magaña Hernandez,F. Magaña-Sandoval,C. Magazzù,R. M. Magee,Ettore Majorana,I. Maksimovic,S. Maliakal,Al Imran Malik,N. Man,Vuk Mandic,V. Mangano,G. L. Mansell,Magnus Manske,M. Mantovani,Michela Mapelli,Fabio Marchesoni,F. Marion,S. Márka,Z. Márka,Charalampos Markakis,A. S. Markosyan,A. Markowitz,E. Maros,Antonio Marquina,Sylvain Marsat,F. Martelli,I. W. Martin,R. M. Martin,Miriam Lucio Martinez,Valérie Martinez,Denis Martynov,H. Masalehdan,K. Mason,E. Massera,A. Masserot,T. J. Massinger,M. Masso-Reid,S. Mastrogiovanni,Andrew Matas,M. Mateu-Lucena,Fabrice Matichard,M. Matiushechkina,Nergis Mavalvala,E. Maynard,J. J. McCann,Robert J. McCarthy,David E. McClelland,S. McCormick,Lee McCuller,S. C. McGuire,C. McIsaac,J. McIver,D. J. McManus,Terry G. McRae,Sean T. McWilliams,D. Meacher,G. D. Meadors,Moritz Mehmet,A. K. Mehta,Andrew Melatos,D. A. Melchor,G. Mendell,A. Menendez-Vazquez,R. A. Mercer,L. Mereni,K. Merfeld,E. L. Merilh,J. D. Merritt,M. Merzougui,S. Meshkov,C. Messenger,C. Messick,R. Metzdorff,P. M. Meyers,F. Meylahn,A. Mhaske,A. Miani,Haixing Miao,I. Michaloliakos,C. Michel,H. Middleton,Leopoldo Milano,A. L. Miller,Simona Miller,Margaret Millhouse,J. C. Mills,Edoardo Milotti,M. C. Milovich-Goff,Olivier Minazzoli,Y. Minenkov,Ll. M. Mir,Alec Mishkin,Chandra Kant Mishra,T. Mistry,S. Mitra,V. P. Mitrofanov,Guenakh Mitselmakher,R. Mittleman,Geoffrey Mo,K. Mogushi,S. R. P. Mohapatra,S. R. Mohite,I. Molina,Manel Molina-Ruiz,M. Mondin,M. Montani,Christopher J. Moore,D. Moraru,Filip Morawski,G. Moreno,Soichiro Morisaki,B. Mours,C. M. Mow-Lowry,Simone Mozzon,F. Muciaccia,Arunava Mukherjee,D. Mukherjee,Soma Mukherjee,Subroto Mukherjee,N. Mukund,A. Mullavey,Jesper Munch,E. A. M. Muniz,P. G. Murray,S. L. Nadji,Alessandro Nagar,I. Nardecchia,L. Naticchioni,R. K. Nayak,B. F. Neil,J. Neilson,Gijs Nelemans,T. J. N. Nelson,M. Nery,A. Neunzert,Ken K. Y. Ng,S. W. S. Ng,C. Nguyen,P.H. Nguyen,Thanh D. Nguyen,S. A. Nichols,Samaya Nissanke,F. Nocera,Minkyun Noh,C. North,D. Nothard,L. K. Nuttall,J. Oberling,B. D. O'Brien,J. O'Dell,Gor Oganesyan,G. H. Ogin,John J. Oh,Seog Oh,F. Ohme,Hiroyuki Ohta,M. A. Okada,C. Olivetto,P. Oppermann,Richard J. Oram,B. O'Reilly,R. G. Ormiston,N. D. Ormsby,L. F. Ortega,Richard O'Shaughnessy,S. Ossokine,C. Osthelder,David J. Ottaway,H. Overmier,Benjamin J. Owen,A. E. Pace,G. Pagano,M. A. Page,G. Pagliaroli,Archana Pai,S. A. Pai,J. R. Palamos,O. V. Palashov,C. Palomba,H. Pan,Prafulla K. Panda,T. H. Pang,C. Pankow,Francesco Pannarale,B. C. Pant,F. Paoletti,Angela Delli Paoli,Annalisa Paolone,W. Parker,D. Pascucci,A. Pasqualetti,R. Passaquieti,D. Passuello,M. Patel,B. Patricelli,Ethan Payne,T. C. Pechsiri,M. Pedraza,Matteo Pegoraro,A. Pele,Steven D. Penn,Albino Perego,C. J. Perez,C. Périgois,A. Perreca,Stephane Perries,J. Petermann,D. Petterson,Harald P. Pfeiffer,K. A. Pham,K. S. Phukon,O. J. Piccinni,M. Pichot,M. Piendibene,F. Piergiovanni,L. Pierini,Vincenzo Pierro,G. Pillant,Fabrizio Giulio Luca Pilo,L. Pinard,I. M. Pinto,Krzysztof Piotrzkowski,M. Pirello,Matthew Pitkin,Ernesto Placidi,Wolfango Plastino,C. Pluchar,Rosa Poggiani,E. Polini,D. Y. T. Pong,S. Ponrathnam,P. Popolizio,Edward K. Porter,A. Poverman,Jeff R. Powell,M. Pracchia,A. K. Prajapati,Kiran Prasai,R. Prasanna,Geraint Pratten,T. Prestegard,Maria Ilaria Del Principe,G. A. Prodi,L. Prokhorov,P. Prosposito,A. Puecher,M. Punturo,Francesco Puosi,P. Puppo,M. Pürrer,H. Qi,V. Quetschke,P. J. Quinonez,R. Quitzow-James,F. J. Raab,Geert Raaijmakers,H. Radkins,N. Radulesco,P. Raffai,H. Rafferty,S. X. Rail,S. Raja,C. Rajan,B. Rajbhandari,M. Rakhmanov,K. E. Ramirez,T. D. Ramirez,Antoni Ramos-Buades,Javed Rana,K.S.J. Rao,P. Rapagnani,Umakant D. Rapol,B. Ratto,V. Raymond,M. Razzano,J. F. Read,Tania Regimbau,L. Rei,Stuart Reid,D. H. Reitze,Piero Rettegno,F. Ricci,C. J. Richardson,Jonathan Richardson,Logan Richardson,Paul M. Ricker,Gunnar Riemenschneider,K. Riles,Manuela Rizzo,N. A. Robertson,F. Robinet,A. Rocchi,J. A. Rocha,S. Rodriguez,R. D. Rodriguez-Soto,L. Rolland,J. G. Rollins,V. J. Roma,Marco Romanelli,Rocco Romano,C. L. Romel,A. Romero,I. M. Romero-Shaw,J. H. Romie,S. Ronchini,C. A. Rose,D. Rose,Keith Rose,M. J. B. Rosell,D. Rosińska,Shawn Rosofsky,M. P. Ross,Sheila Rowan,S. J. Rowlinson,Santosh Roy,Soumen Roy,P. Ruggi,Kris Ryan,Surabhi Sachdev,T. Sadecki,J. Sadiq,Mairi Sakellariadou,Om Sharan Salafia,L. Salconi,M. Saleem,A. Samajdar,E. J. Sanchez,Javier Sánchez,L. E. Sanchez,Nicolas Sanchis-Gual,J. R. Sanders,K. A. Santiago,E. M. Santos,T. R. Saravanan,Nikhil Sarin,B. Sassolas,Bangalore Suryanarayana Sathyaprakash,O. Sauter,R. L. Savage,V. Savant,D. Sawant,S. Sayah,D. Schaetzl,P. Schale,Mark A. Scheel,Jacob Scheuer,A. Schindler-Tyka,Patricia Schmidt,Roman Schnabel,R. M. S. Schofield,A. Schönbeck,E. Schreiber,B. W. Schulte,Bernard F. Schutz,O. Schwarm,Eyal Schwartz,John D. Scott,S. M. Scott,M. Seglar-Arroyo,Edward Seidel,D. Sellers,A. S. Sengupta,N. Sennett,D. Sentenac,V. Sequino,A. M. Sergeev,Y. Setyawati,T. J. Shaffer,M. S. Shahriar,Safura Sharifi,Anupam Sharma,Pradeep Kumar Sharma,P. Shawhan,Hongyu Shen,M. Shikauchi,R. Shink,David H. Shoemaker,D. M. Shoemaker,K. Shukla,S. ShyamSundar,M. Sieniawska,D. Sigg,Leo Singer,Dharamveer Singh,N. Singh,A. Singha,A. Singhal,Alicia M. Sintes,Valeria Sipala,V. Skliris,B. J. J. Slagmolen,T. J. Slaven-Blair,J. Smetana,J. R. Smith,R. J. E. Smith,Surendra Nadh Somala,E. J. Son,S. Soni,B. Sorazu,Viola Sordini,Fiodor Sorrentino,N. Sorrentino,Rémi Soulard,Tarun Souradeep,E. Sowell,A. P. Spencer,Mario Spera,A. K. Srivastava,V. Srivastava,Kai Staats,C. Stachie,D. A. Steer,Michael Steinke,J. Steinlechner,Sebastian Steinlechner,D. Steinmeyer,S. Stevenson,G. Stolle-McAllister,D. J. Stops,Marc Stöver,Kenneth A. Strain,G. Stratta,A. Strunk,Riccardo Sturani,A. L. Stuver,J. Südbeck,S. Sudhagar,Vivishek Sudhir,HyunGyu Suh,T. Z. Summerscales,H. Sun,L. Sun,S. Sunil,A. Sur,Jishnu Suresh,P. J. Sutton,B. L. Swinkels,M. J. Szczepańczyk,M. Tacca,S. C. Tait,C. Talbot,A. J. Tanasijczuk,D. B. Tanner,D. Tao,A. Tapia,E. N. Tapia San Martin,Jay D. Tasson,R. Taylor,R. Tenorio,L. Terkowski,M. P. Thirugnanasambandam,Laurent Thomas,M. Thomas,P. Thomas,Jonathan E. Thompson,S. R. Thondapu,K. A. Thorne,Eric Thrane,Shubhanshu Tiwari,Srishti Tiwari,V. Tiwari,K. Toland,A. E. Tolley,M. Tonelli,Z. Tornasi,Alejandro Torres-Forné,C. I. Torrie,I. Tosta e Melo,D. Töyrä,A. T. Tran,Angela Trapananti,F. Travasso,G. Traylor,M. C. Tringali,A. Tripathee,A. Trovato,R. J. Trudeau,D. S. Tsai,K. W. Tsang,M. Tse,R. Tso,Leo Tsukada,Daichi Tsuna,Takuya Tsutsui,M. Turconi,A. S. Ubhi,R. P. Udall,K. Ueno,D. Ugolini,C. S. Unnikrishnan,Alexander Urban,S. A. Usman,A. C. Utina,H. Vahlbruch,G. Vajente,A. Vajpeyi,G. Valdes,Marica Valentini,V. Valsan,N. van Bakel,M. van Beuzekom,J. F. J. van den Brand,C. Van Den Broeck,D. C. Vander-Hyde,L. van der Schaaf,J. V. van Heijningen,M. Vardaro,A. F. Vargas,Vijay Varma,S. Vass,M. Vasúth,Alberto Vecchio,G. Vedovato,John Veitch,P. J. Veitch,K. Venkateswara,J. Venneberg,G. Venugopalan,D. Verkindt,Yogesh Verma,Doğa Veske,F. Vetrano,A. Viceré,A. D. Viets,V. Villa-Ortega,J-Y. Vinet,S. Vitale,T. Vo,H. Vocca,C. Vorvick,Sergey P. Vyatchanin,A. R. Wade,L. E. Wade,M. Wade,R. C. Walet,M. Walker,G. S. Wallace,L. Wallace,S. Walsh,J. Z. Wang,S. Wang,Wenxiao Wang,Yu Wang,R. L. Ward,J. Warner,M. Was,N. Y. Washington,Jennifer Watchi,B. A. Weaver,L.-W. Wei,M. Weinert,A. J.R. Weinstein,Rainer Weiss,Felix Wellmann,Linqing Wen,Peter Weßels,J. W. Westhouse,K. Wette,James Whelan,D. D. White,L. V. White,Bernard F. Whiting,C. Whittle,D. M. Wilken,D. C. Williams,Michael Williams,A. R. Williamson,J. L. Willis,Benno Willke,Dalziel J. Wilson,M. H. Wimmer,Walter Winkler,C. C. Wipf,Graham Woan,J. Woehler,J. K. Wofford,I. C. F. Wong,J. Wrangel,J. L. Wright,D. S. Wu,D. M. Wysocki,L. Xiao,H. Yamamoto,Lili Yang,Yang Yang,Z. Yang,M. J. Yap,D. W. Yeeles,A. Yoon,Hang Yu,Haocun Yu,S. H. R. Yuen,A. K. Zadrożny,Michele Zanolin,T. Zelenova,J.-P. Zendri,M. Zevin,J. Zhang,L. Zhang,R. Zhang,T. Zhang,C. Zhao,Guoying Zhao,Minchuan Zhou,Zefeng Zhou,Xing-Jiang Zhu,Aaron Zimmerman,M. E. Zucker,J. Zweizig +1337 more
TL;DR: In this article, the population of the 47 compact binary mergers detected with a false-alarm rate 1/yr in the second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog, GWTC-2.
Journal ArticleDOI
LIGO Detector Characterization in the Second and Third Observing Runs
D. Davis,J. S. Areeda,Beverly K. Berger,Robert Bruntz,A. Effler,R. Essick,R. P. Fisher,P. Godwin,Evan Goetz,Evan Goetz,Evan Goetz,A. F. Helmling-Cornell,B. Hughey,Erik Katsavounidis,Andrew Lundgren,D. M. Macleod,Z. Márka,T. J. Massinger,Andrew Matas,J. McIver,G. Mo,K. Mogushi,P. H. Nguyen,L. Nuttall,R. M. S. Schofield,David H. Shoemaker,S. Soni,A. L. Stuver,A. L. Urban,G. Valdes,Michelle E. Walker,Richard J. Abbott,Carrie Reinhardt Adams,Rana X. Adhikari,A. Ananyeva,S. Appert,Koji Arai,Y. Asali,S. M. Aston,C. Austin,A. M. Baer,M. Ball,S. W. Ballmer,S. Banagiri,D. Barker,C. Barschaw,Lisa Barsotti,James G. Bartlett,J. Betzwieser,R. Beda,D. Bhattacharjee,J. Bidler,G. Billingsley,Sebastien Biscans,Sebastien Biscans,C. D. Blair,R. M. Blair,N. Bode,N. Bode,P. Booker,P. Booker,R. Bork,A. Bramley,A. Brooks,D. D. Brown,Aaron Buikema,C. Cahillane,T. A. Callister,G. Caneva Santoro,Kipp Cannon,J. Carlin,K. Chandra,Xin Chen,Nelson Christensen,A. A. Ciobanu,F. Clara,C. M. Compton,S. J. Cooper,K. R. Corley,Michael W. Coughlin,S. T. Countryman,P. B. Covas,D. C. Coyne,S. G. Crowder,T. Dal Canton,T. Dal Canton,B. Danila,L. E. H. Datrier,Gavin Davies,Gavin Davies,T. Dent,N. A. Didio,C. Di Fronzo,K. L. Dooley,K. L. Dooley,J. C. Driggers,P. Dupej,S. E. Dwyer,T. Etzel,Matthew Evans,Timothy Evans,Stephen Fairhurst,J. Feicht,A. Fernandez-Galiana,Rosemary Frey,Peter Fritschel,V. V. Frolov,Paul Fulda,M. Fyffe,B. U. Gadre,J. A. Giaime,J. A. Giaime,K. D. Giardina,G. González,S. Gras,C. Gray,R. Gray,A. C. Green,A. Gupta,Eric K. Gustafson,R. Gustafson,J. Hanks,J. Hanson,T. Hardwick,I. W. Harry,R. K. Hasskew,Matthew Heintze,J. Heinzel,N. A. Holland,I. J. Hollows,C. G. Hoy,S. Hughey,S. P. Jadhav,Kim Janssens,G. R. Johns,J. D. Jones,S. Kandhasamy,S. Karki,M. Kasprzack,K. Kawabe,David Keitel,N. Kijbunchoo,Y. M. Kim,P. J. King,J. S. Kissel,Shrinivas R. Kulkarni,Rajesh Kumar,Michael Landry,B. B. Lane,B. Lantz,M. Laxen,Y. K. Lecoeuche,J. N. Leviton,J. Liu,J. Liu,M. Lormand,R. Macas,Alexandra Macedo,M. MacInnis,Vuk Mandic,G. L. Mansell,S. Márka,B. Martinez,K. Martinovic,D. V. Martynov,K. Mason,Fabrice Matichard,Fabrice Matichard,Nergis Mavalvala,R. L. McCarthy,David E. McClelland,S. McCormick,L. McCuller,C. McIsaac,Terry G. McRae,G. Mendell,K. Merfeld,E. L. Merilh,P. M. Meyers,F. Meylahn,F. Meylahn,I. Michaloliakos,H. Middleton,J. C. Mills,T. Mistry,R. Mittleman,G. Moreno,C. M. Mow-Lowry,Simone Mozzon,L. Mueller,N. Mukund,N. Mukund,A. Mullavey,J. Muth,T. J. N. Nelson,A. Neunzert,S. A. Nichols,E. Nitoglia,J. Oberling,J. J. Oh,Seog Oh,Richard J. Oram,R. G. Ormiston,N. D. Ormsby,C. Osthelder,David J. Ottaway,H. Overmier,Archana Pai,J. R. Palamos,Francesco Pannarale,William Parker,William Parker,O. Patane,M. Patel,E. Payne,A. Pele,R. Penhorwood,C. J. Perez,Khun Sang Phukon,Khun Sang Phukon,M. Pillas,M. Pirello,H. Radkins,K. E. Ramirez,Jonathan Richardson,K. Riles,K. Rink,N. A. Robertson,N. A. Robertson,J. G. Rollins,C. L. Romel,J. H. Romie,M. P. Ross,Kevin M. Ryan,T. Sadecki,M. Sakellariadou,E. J. Sanchez,L. E. Sanchez,L. Sandles,T. R. Saravanan,Richard L. Savage,D. Schaetzl,R. Schnabel,Eyal Schwartz,D. Sellers,T. Shaffer,D. Sigg,Alicia M. Sintes,B. J. J. Slagmolen,John R. Smith,K. Soni,B. Sorazu,A. P. Spencer,Kenneth A. Strain,D. M. Strom,L. Sun,Marek Szczepanczyk,J. D. Tasson,R. Tenorio,Michael Thomas,P. Thomas,K. A. Thorne,K. Toland,Calum Torrie,A. T. Tran,G. Traylor,M. Trevor,Maggie Tse,G. Vajente,N. Van Remortel,D. C. Vander-Hyde,A. F. Vargas,John Veitch,P. J. Veitch,K. Venkateswara,G. Venugopalan,Aaron Viets,V. Villa-Ortega,T. Vo,C. Vorvick,Madeline Wade,G. S. Wallace,R. L. Ward,J. Warner,B. Weaver,A. J. Weinstein,Rainer Weiss,K. Wette,D. D. White,L. V. White,C. Whittle,A. R. Williamson,Benno Willke,Benno Willke,C. C. Wipf,L. Xiao,Renxin Xu,H. Yamamoto,Hang Yu,Haocun Yu,Lu Zhang,Y. Zheng,Michael E Zucker,J. Zweizig +303 more
TL;DR: The characterization of the Advanced LIGO detectors in the second and third observing runs has increased the sensitivity of the instruments, allowing for a higher number of detectable gravitational-wave signals, and provided confirmation of all observed gravitational wave events as discussed by the authors.