N
N. Guardone
Researcher at University of Catania
Publications - 22
Citations - 6381
N. Guardone is an academic researcher from University of Catania. The author has contributed to research in topics: Detector & Cosmic ray. The author has an hindex of 8, co-authored 12 publications receiving 5666 citations. Previous affiliations of N. Guardone include Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare.
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The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC
S. Chatrchyan,G. Hmayakyan,Vardan Khachatryan,Albert M. Sirunyan,Wolfgang Adam,T. Bauer,Thomas Bergauer,H. Bergauer,Marko Dragicevic,Janos Erö,Markus Friedl,R. Frühwirth,Vasile Mihai Ghete,P. Glaser,Christian Hartl,N Hoermann,Josef Hrubec,S. Hänsel,Manfred Jeitler,K. Kastner,Manfred Krammer,M. Markytan,Ivan Mikulec,B. Neuherz,Tobias Nöbauer,M. Oberegger,M. Padrta,M. Pernicka,P. Porth,Herbert Rohringer,S. Schmid,T. Schreiner,R. Stark,H. Steininger,Josef Strauss,Anton Taurok,D. Uhl,Wolfgang Waltenberger,G. Walzel,E. Widl,Claudia-Elisabeth Wulz,Vladimir Petrov,V. Prosolovich,Vladimir Chekhovsky,O.V. Dvornikov,I. Emeliantchik,Aliaksandr Litomin,V. Makarenko,Ihar Marfin,Vladimir Mossolov,Nikolai Shumeiko,A. Solin,R. Stefanovitch,Suarez J. Gonzalez,Aleksey M. Tikhonov,A. Fedorov,Mikhail Korzhik,Oleg V. Missevitch,R. Zuyeuski,W. Beaumont,M. Cardaci,E. De Langhe,E. A. De Wolf,E. Delmeire,Silvia Ochesanu,Marek Tasevsky,P. Van Mechelen,Jorgen D'Hondt,S. De Weirdt,Olivier Devroede,R. Goorens,S. Hannaert,J. Heyninck,Joris Maes,Matthias Ulrich Mozer,Stefaan Tavernier,W. Van Doninck,W. Van Doninck,L. Van Lancker,P. Van Mulders,I. Villella,C. Wastiels,C. Yu,Othmane Bouhali,Otman Charaf,Barbara Clerbaux,P. De Harenne,G. De Lentdecker,J. P Dewulf,S. Elgammal,R. Gindroz,Gregory Habib Hammad,T. Mahmoud,L. Neukermans,M. Pins,R. Pins,S. Rugovac,J. Stefanescu,Vijaya Sundararajan,C. Vander Velde,Pascal Vanlaer,John H. Wickens,Michael Tytgat,S. Assouak,J. L. Bonnet,Giacomo Bruno,Julien Caudron,B. De Callatay,De Favereau J De Jeneret,S. De Visscher,Pavel Demin,Denis Favart,C. Felix,B. Florins,E. Forton,Andrea Giammanco,G. Grégoire,M. Jonckman,D. Kcira,Th. Keutgen,Vincent Lemaitre,D. Michotte,Otilia Militaru,Séverine Ovyn,T. Pierzchala,Krzysztof Piotrzkowski,V. Roberfroid,X. Rouby,Nicolas Schul,O. van der Aa,Nikita Beliy,E. Daubie,Ph. Herquet,Gilvan Alves,Maria Elena Pol,M. H.G. Souza,M. Vaz,D. De Jesus Damiao,V. Oguri,Alberto Santoro,Andre Sznajder,E. De Moraes Gregores,E. De Moraes Gregores,Rogerio Iope,Sergio F Novaes,Trfp Tomei,T. Anguelov,Georgy Antchev,Ivan Atanasov,Jordan Damgov,N. Darmenov,N. Darmenov,L. Dimitrov,L. Dimitrov,V. Genchev,V. Genchev,Plamen Iaydjiev,A. Marinov,Stefan Piperov,Stefka Stoykova,Georgi Sultanov,R. Trayanov,I. Vankov,C. V. Cheshkov,Anton Dimitrov,M. Dyulendarova,Ivan Glushkov,V. Kozhuharov,Leander Litov,M. Makariev,E. Marinova,S. Markov,M. Mateev,I. Nasteva,Borislav Pavlov,P. Petev,Peicho Petkov,V. Spassov,Z. Toteva,Z. Toteva,V. Velev,V. Verguilov,Jian-Guo Bian,Guo-Ming Chen,H. S. Chen,Mingshui Chen,Chun-Hua Jiang,B. Liu,X. Y. Shen,H. S. Sun,Junquan Tao,J.H. Wang,Mingming Yang,Zhenyu Zhang,W. R. Zhao,H. L. Zhuang,Yong Ban,J. Cai,Y. Ge,Shuai Liu,H. T. Liu,L. Liu,Si-Jin Qian,Quan Wang,Z. Xue,Z. C. Yang,Yan-Lin Ye,J. Ying,P. J. Li,Junhui Liao,Z. L. Xue,D. S. Yan,H. B. Yuan,C. A. Carrillo Montoya,J. C. Sanabria,Nikola Godinovic,Ivica Puljak,I. Soric,Zeljko Antunovic,M. Dzelalija,K. Marasovic,Vuko Brigljevic,Kreso Kadija,Srecko Morovic,R. Fereos,Charalambos Nicolaou,Antonis P. Papadakis,Fotios Ptochos,Panos A Razis,Demetra Tsiakkouri,Z. Zinonos,Andi Hektor,Mario Kadastik,Kristjan Kannike,E. Lippmaa,M. Müntel,Martti Raidal,L. Rebane,Pertti Aarnio,E. Anttila,K. Banzuzi,P. Bulteau,Sandor Czellar,N. Eiden,C. Eklund,P. Engstrom,P. Engstrom,A. Heikkinen,A. Honkanen,Jaakko Härkönen,Veikko Karimäki,H. M. Katajisto,Ritva Kinnunen,J. Klem,J. Kortesmaa,J. Kortesmaa,M. Kotamäki,A. Kuronen,A. Kuronen,Tapio Lampén,Kati Lassila-Perini,V. Lefébure,Sami Lehti,T. Lindén,Panja-Riina Luukka,S. Michal,S. Michal,F. Moura Brigido,Teppo Mäenpää,T. Nyman,J. Nysten,E. Pietarinen,K. Skog,Kari Tammi,Eija Tuominen,Jorma Tuominiemi,D. Ungaro,T. P. Vanhala,L. Wendland,C. Williams,M. Iskanius,A. Korpela,Giovanni Polese,Giovanni Polese,Tuure Tuuva,G Bassompierre,A. Bazan,Pieter David,J. Ditta,G. Drobychev,N. Fouque,J.P. Guillaud,V. Hermel,Anton Karneyeu,T. Le Flour,S. Lieunard,M. Maire,P. Mendiburu,P. Nedelec,J.P. Peigneux,M. Schneegans,D. Sillou,J.P. Vialle,M. Anfreville,J. P. Bard,P. Besson,E. Bougamont,M. Boyer,P. Bredy,Remi Chipaux,Marc Dejardin,Daniel Denegri,J. Descamps,B. Fabbro,Jean-Louis Faure,Serguei Ganjour,F. X. Gentit,Alain Givernaud,P. Gras,G. Hamel de Monchenault,Patrick Jarry,C. Jeanney,F. Kircher,M. C. Lemaire,Y. Lemoigne,B. Levesy,Elizabeth Locci,J. P. Lottin,I. Mandjavidze,M. Mur,J. P. Pansart,A. Payn,John Rander,J. M. Reymond,J. Rolquin,F. Rondeaux,André Rosowsky,J. Y.A. Rousse,Z. H. Sun,J. Tartas,A. Van Lysebetten,P. Venault,P. Verrecchia,M. Anduze,J. Badier,Stephanie Baffioni,M. Bercher,Colin Bernet,U. Berthon,J. Bourotte,A. Busata,P. Busson,M. Cerutti,D. Chamont,Claude Charlot,C. Collard,A. Debraine,D. Decotigny,L. Dobrzynski,O. Ferreira,Y. Geerebaert,J. Gilly,C. Gregory,L. Guevara Riveros,M. Haguenauer,A. Karar,B. Koblitz,D. Lecouturier,A. Mathieu,G. Milleret,P. Miné,Pascal Paganini,P. Poilleux,N. Pukhaeva,N. Regnault,T. Romanteau,I. Semeniouk,Yves Sirois,C. Thiebaux,J-Ch Vanel,A. Zabi,Jean-Laurent Agram,A. Albert,L. Anckenmann,Jeremy Andrea,F. Anstotz,A. M. Bergdolt,J.D. Berst,R. Blaes,Daniel Bloch,J.-M. Brom,J. Cailleret,F. Charles,E. Christophel,Gilles Claus,J. P. Coffin,C. Colledani,J. Croix,E. Dangelser,N. Dick,F. Didierjean,F. Drouhin,W. Dulinski,J.P. Ernenwein,R. Fang,Jean-Charles Fontaine,G. Gaudiot,W. Geist,Denis Gelé,T. Goeltzenlichter,U. Goerlach,P. Graehling,L. Gross,C. Guo Hu,J.M Helleboid,Th. Henkes,M. Hoffer,C. Hoffmann,J. Hosselet,L. Houchu,Y. Hu,D. Huss,C. Illinger,Fabien Jeanneau,Pierre Juillot,T. Kachelhoffer,M. R. Kapp,H. Kettunen,L. Lakehal Ayat,A. C. Le Bihan,A. Lounis,C. Maazouzi,V Mack,Peter Majewski,D. J.J. Mangeol,J. Michel,S. Moreau,C. Olivetto,A. Pallarès,Y. Patois,P. Prala vorio,C. Racca,Y. Riahi,I. Ripp-Baudot,P. Schmitt,J. P. Schunck,G. Schuster,B. Schwaller,M.-H. Sigward,J. L. Sohler,J. Speck,R. Strub,T. Todorov,Renato Turchetta,P. Van Hove,D. Vintache,Amina Zghiche,M. Ageron,J. E. Augustin,C. Baty,G. Baulieu,M. Bedjidian,J. Blaha,A. Bonnevaux,G. Boudoul,P. Brunet,Eric Chabanat,Eric Christian Chabert,R. Chierici,V. Chorowicz,C. Combaret,Didier Contardo,Didier Contardo,R. Della Negra,P. Depasse,O. Drapier,M. Dupanloup,T. Dupasquier,H. El Mamouni,N. Estre,J. Fay,S. Gascon,N. Giraud,C. Girerd,G. Guillot,R. Haroutunian,B. Ille,M. Lethuillier,N. Lumb,C. Martin,H. Mathez,G. Maurelli,S. Muanza,P. Pangaud,S. Perries,O. Ravat,E. Schibler,F. Schirra,G. Smadja,S. Tissot,Benjamin Trocmé,Sylvain Vanzetto,J. P. Walder,Y. Bagaturia,D. Mjavia,A. Mzhavia,Z. Tsamalaidze,V. Roinishvili,R. Adolphi,G. Anagnostou,R. Brauer,W. Braunschweig,H. Esser,Lutz Feld,W. Karpinski,A. Khomich,K. Klein,C. Kukulies,K. Lübelsmeyer,J. Olzem,A. Ostaptchouk,D. Pan-doulas,G. Pierschel,F. Raupach,S. Schael,A. Schultz von Dratzig,G. Schwering,R. Siedling,M. Thomas,Martin Weber,B. Wittmer,M. Wlochal,F. Adamczyk,A. Adolf,G. Altenhöfer,S. Bechstein,Siegfried Bethke,P. Biallass,Otmar Biebel,M. Bonte nackels,K. Bosseler,A. Böhm,M. Erdmann,H. Faissner,B. Fehr,H. Fesefeldt,G. Fetchenhauer,G. Fetchenhauer,J. Frangenheim,J. H. Frohn,J. Grooten,T. Hebbeker,S. Hermann,E. Hermens,G. Hilgers,K. Hoepfner,C. Hof,E. Jacobi,S. Kappler,M. Kirsch,P. Kreuzer,R. Kupper,H. R. Lampe,D. Lanske,R. Mameghani,A. Meyer,S. Meyer,T. Moers,E. Müller,R. Pahlke,B. Philipps,D. Rein,Hans Reithler,W. Reuter,P. Rütten,S. Schulz,H. Schwarthoff,W. Sobek,M. Sowa,T. Stapelberg,H. Szczesny,H. Teykal,D. Teyssier,H. Tomme,W. Tomme,M. Tonutti,O. Tsigenov,J. Tutas,J. Vandenhirtz,H. Wagner,M. Wegner,C. Zeidler,F. Beissel,M. Davids,M. Duda,G. Flügge,M. Giffels,T. Hermanns,D. Heydhausen,S. Kalinin,S. Kasselmann,G. Kaussen,T. Kress,A. Linn,A. Nowack,L. Perchalla,M. Poettgens,O. Pooth,P. Sauerland,Achim Stahl,D. Tornier,M. H. Zoeller,Ulf Behrens,Kerstin Borras,A. Flossdorf,D. Hatton,B. Hegner,M. Kasemann,Rainer Mankel,J. Mnich,Christoph Rosemann,C. Youngman,Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner,Wolfram Dietrich Zeuner,F. Bechtel,P. Buhmann,Erik Butz,G. Flucke,R. H. Hamdorf,U. Holm,Robert Klanner,U. Pein,N. Schirm,Peter Schleper,G. Steinbrück,R. van Staa,R. Wolf,B. Atz,T. Barvich,P. Blüm,F. Boegelspacher,H. Bol,Z. Y. Chen,S. Chowdhury,W. De Boer,P. Dehm,G. Dirkes,M. Fahrer,U. Felzmann,Martin Frey,A. Furgeri,E. Gregoriev,Frank Hartmann,Frank Hartmann,F. Hauler,S. Heier,K. Kärcher,B. Ledermann,S. Mueller,Th. Müller,D. Neuberger,C. Piasecki,G. Quast,Klaus Rabbertz,A. Sabellek,A. Scheurer,F. P. Schilling,H. J. Simonis,A. Skiba,P. Steck,A. Theel,W. H. Thümmel,A. Trunov,A. Vest,T. Weiler,Christian Weiser,S. Weseler,Valery Zhukov,M. Barone,Georgios Daskalakis,N. Dimitriou,Georgios Fanourakis,C. Filippidis,T. Geralis,C. Kalfas,K. Karafasoulis,A. Koimas,Aristotelis Kyriakis,S. Kyriazopoulou,Demetrios Loukas,A. Markou,C. Markou,Nikolaos P. Mastroyiannopoulos,C. Mavrommatis,Jehad Mousa,I. E. Papadakis,Eleni Petrakou,I. Siotis,Konstantinos Theofilatos,S. Tzamarias,A. Vayaki,G. Vermisoglou,A. Zachariadou,L. Gouskos,G. Karapostoli,Panagiotis Katsas,A. Panagiotou,C. Papadimitropoulos,X. Aslanoglou,I. Evangelou,P. Kokkas,N. Manthos,I. Papadopoulos,F. A. Triantis,Gyorgy Bencze,Laszlo Boldizsar,G. Debreczeni,Csaba Hajdu,Pàl Hidas,Dezso Horvath,P. Kovesarki,Andras Laszlo,Géza Ódor,G. Patay,Ferenc Sikler,Gabor Istvan Veres,Gyorgy Vesztergombi,P. Zalan,A. Fenyvesi,J. Imrek,J. Molnar,D. Novak,J. Palinkas,G. Szekely,N. Beni,A. Kapusi,G. Marian,B. Radics,P. Raics,Z. Szabo,Zoltan Szillasi,Zoltan Szillasi,Z. L. Trocsanyi,G. Zilizi,H. S. Bawa,Suman Bala Beri,V. Bhandari,Vipin Bhatnagar,Manjit Kaur,J. M. Kohli,Ashok Kumar,B. Singh,Jasvinder A. Singh,S. Arora,Saptaparna Bhattacharya,S. Chatterji,S. Chauhan,Brajesh C Choudhary,P. Gupta,M. Jha,K. Ranjan,R. K. Shivpuri,A. K. Srivastava,R. K. Choudhury,D. Dutta,M. Ghodgaonkar,S. Kailas,S. K. Kataria,A. K. Mohanty,L. M. Pant,P. Shukla,A. Topkar,T. Aziz,Sunanda Banerjee,S. Bose,S. Chendvankar,P. V. Deshpande,Monoranjan Guchait,A. Gurtu,Manas Maity,Gobinda Majumder,Kajari Mazumdar,A. Nayak,M. R. Patil,Seema Sharma,K. Sudhakar,Bobby Samir Acharya,Sudeshna Banerjee,S. Bheesette,Shashikant Dugad,S. D. Kalmani,V. R. Lakkireddi,N. K. Mondal,N. Panyam,Piyush Verma,H. Arfaei,M. Hashemi,Mojtaba Mohammadi Najafabadi,A. Moshaii,S. Paktinat Mehdiabadi,M. Felcini,M. Grunewald,K. Abadjiev,M. Abbrescia,L. Barbone,P. Cariola,F. Chiumarulo,A. Clemente,Anna Colaleo,Anna Colaleo,D. Creanza,N. De Filippis,N. De Filippis,M. De Palma,G. de Robertis,Giacinto Donvito,R. Ferorelli,Luigi Fiore,M. Franco,D. Giordano,R. Guida,G. Iaselli,N. Lacalamita,F. Loddo,G. Maggi,Marcello Maggi,N. Manna,B. Marangelli,M. S. Mennea,S. My,S. Natali,S. Nuzzo,G. Papagni,C. Pinto,A. Pom pili,Gabriella Pugliese,A. Ranieri,F. Romano,G. Roselli,G. Sala,G. Selvaggi,Lucia Silvestris,Lucia Silvestris,P. Tempesta,R. Trentadue,S. Tupputi,G. Zito,G. Abbiendi,W. Bacchi,C. Battilana,A. C. Benvenuti,M. Boldini,D. Bonacorsi,S. Braibant-Giacomelli,S. Braibant-Giacomelli,V. Cafaro,P. Capiluppi,A. Castro,F. R. Cavallo,C. Ciocca,G. Codispoti,M. Cuffiani,I. D'Antone,G. M. Dallavalle,F. Fabbri,A. Fanfani,S. Finelli,P. Giacomelli,V. Giordano,M. Giunta,C. Grandi,M. Guerzoni,L. Guiducci,S. Marcellini,G. Masetti,Alessandro Montanari,F. L. Navarria,F. Odorici,A. Paolucci,G. Pellegrini,A. Perrotta,A. M. Rossi,T. Rovelli,G. P. Siroli,G. Torromeo,R. Travaglini,G. P. Veronese,Sebastiano Albergo,Massimiliano Chiorboli,Salvatore Costa,Mario Galanti,G. Gatto Rotondo,N. Giudice,N. Guardone,F. Noto,Renato Potenza,M. A. Saizu,G. Salemi,C. M. Sutera,Alessia Tricomi,Cristina Tuve,L. Bellucci,M. Brianzi,G. Broccolo,E. Catacchini,V. Ciulli,C. Civinini,Raffaello D'Alessandro,E. Focardi,S. Frosali,C. Genta,G. Landi,P. Lenzi,A. Macchiolo,F. Maletta,F. Manolescu,C. Marchettini,L. Masetti,L. Masetti,S. Mersi,M. Meschini,C. Minelli,S. Paoletti,G. Parrini,E. Scarlini,G. Sguazzoni,L. Benussi,M. Bertani,Stefano Bianco,Michele Arturo Caponero,D. Colonna,D. Colonna,L. Daniello,F. Felli,M. Giardoni,A. La Monaca,B. Ortenzi,M. Pallotta,A. Paolozzi,Claudio Paris,L. Passamonti,D. Pierluigi,B. Ponzio,C. Pucci,A. Russo,G. Saviano,P. Fabbricatore,S. Farinon,M. Greco,R. Musenich,S. Badoer,L. Berti,M. Biasotto,S. Fantinel,E. Frizziero,U. Gastaldi,M. Gulmini,M. Gulmini,Francesco Lelli,G. Maron,S. Squizzato,N. Toniolo,S. Traldi,S. Banfi,R. Bertoni,M. Bonesini,L. Carbone,Giuseppe Benedetto Cerati,F. Chignoli,P. D'Angelo,A. De Min,P. Dini,F. M. Farina,F. M. Farina,F. Ferri,P. Govoni,S. Magni,M. Malberti,S. Malvezzi,R. Mazza,D. Menasce,V. Miccio,L. Moroni,P. Negri,M. Paganoni,D. Pedrini,A. Pullia,S. Ragazzi,N. Redaelli,M. Rovere,L. Sala,S. Sala,R. Salerno,Tommaso Tabarelli de Fatis,V. Tancini,S. Taroni,A. Boiano,F. Cassese,C. Cassese,Anna Cimmino,B. D’Aquino,Luca Lista,David Lomidze,Pasquale Noli,Pierluigi Paolucci,G. Passeggio,Davide Piccolo,L. Roscilli,Crisostomo Sciacca,A. Vanzanella,P. Azzi,N. Bacchetta,L. Barcellan,M. Bellato,M. Benettoni,D. Bisello,E. Borsato,A. Can-delori,Roberto Carlin,L. Castellani,P. Checchia,L. Ciano,A. Colombo,E. Conti,M. Da Rold,F. Dal Corso,M. De Giorgi,M. De Mattia,T. Dorigo,U. Dosselli,C. Fanin,G. Galet,F. Gas-parini,U. Gasparini,A. Giraldo,Piero Giubilato,F. Gonella,A. Gresele,A. Griggio,P. Guaita,A. Kaminskiy,S. Karaevskii,V. Khomenkov,D. Kostylev,S. Lacaprara,I. Lazzizzera,I. Lippi,M. Loreti,M. Margoni,R. Martinelli,S. Mattiazzo,M. Mazzucato,A. T. Meneguzzo,L. Modenese,F. Montecassiano,F. Montecassiano,A. Neviani,M. Nigro,A. Paccagnella,D. Pantano,A. Parenti,M. Passaseo,M. Passaseo,R. Pedrotta,M. Pegoraro,G. Rampazzo,S. Reznikov,P. Ronchese,A. Ancho SDaponte,P. Sartori,I. Stavitskiy,M. Tessaro,E. Torassa,A. Triossi,S. Vanini,S. Ventura,L. Ventura,M. Verlato,M. Zago,F. Zatti,P. Zotto,G. Zumerle,P. Baesso,G. Belli,U. Berzano,S. Bricola,Alessandro Grelli,G Musitelli,Roberto Di Nardo,M. M. Necchi,Davide Pagano,S. P. Ratti,Cristina Riccardi,P. Torre,Alessandro Vicini,Paolo Vitulo,C. Viviani,D. Aisa,S. Aisa,F. Ambroglini,M. M. Angarano,E. Babucci,D. Benedetti,M. Biasini,Gian Mario Bilei,Gian Mario Bilei,S. Bizzaglia,Maria Teresa Brunetti,B. Caponeri,B. Checcucci,R. Covarelli,N. Dinu,L. Fanò,L. Farnesini,M. A. Giorgi,P. Lariccia,G. Mantovani,F. Moscatelli,D. Passeri,A. Piluso,P. Placidi,V. Postolache,R. Santinelli,A. Santocchia,L. Servoli,Daniele Spiga,Daniele Spiga,Paolo Azzurri,Giuseppe Bagliesi,Gabriele Balestri,A. Basti,R. Bellazzini,Leonardo Benucci,Jacopo Bernardini,L. Berretta,S. Bianucci,T. Boccali,Andrea Bocci,Laura Borrello,Filippo Bosi,F. Bracci,A. Brez,F. Calzolari,Rino Castaldi,U. Cazzola,M. Ceccanti,Roberto Cecchi,C. Cerri,A. S. Cucoanes,Roberto Dell'Orso,Didar Dobur,Sukanta Dutta,F. Fiori,Lorenzo Foà,A. Gaggelli,S. Gennai,Alessandro Giassi,S. Giusti,D. Kartashov,A. C. Kraan,Luca Latronico,Franco Ligabue,S. Linari,Teimuraz Lomtadze,G. A. Lungu,G. Magazzu,P. Mammini,F. Mariani,G. Martinelli,M. Massa,Alberto Messineo,A. Moggi,Fabrizio Palla,F. Palmonari,G. Petragnani,Giovanni Petrucciani,A. Profeti,F. Raffaelli,D. Rizzi,G. Sanguinetti,S. Sarkar,G. Segneri,D. Sentenac,Alin Titus Serban,A. Slav,Paolo Spagnolo,Gloria Spandre,Roberto Tenchini,S. Tolaini,Guido Tonelli,Andrea Venturi,Piero Giorgio Verdini,Marcel Vos,L. Zaccarelli,S. Baccaro,S. Baccaro,L. Barone,A. Bartoloni,B. Borgia,G. Capradossi,F. Cavallari,A. Cecilia,A. Cecilia,D. D'Angelo,I. Dafinei,Daniele Del Re,E. Di Marco,M. Diemoz,G. Ferrara,G. Ferrara,C. Gargiulo,S. Guerra,M. Iannone,E. Longo,M. Montecchi,M. Montecchi,M. Nuccetelli,G. Organtini,A. Palma,R. Paramatti,F. Pellegrino,S. Rahatlou,C. Rovelli,F. Safai Tehrani,A. Zullo,G. Alampi,N. Amapane,R. Arcidiacono,S. Argiro,Michele Arneodo,Michele Arneodo,R. Bellan,F. Benotto,C. Biino,S. Bolognesi,M. A. Borgia,C. Botta,A. Brasolin,Nicolo Cartiglia,R. Castello,G. Cerminara,R. Cirio,M. Cordero,M. Costa,D. Dattola,F. Daudo,G. Dellacasa,N. Demaria,G. Dughera,F. Dumitrache,R. Farano,G. Ferrero,E. Filoni,G. Kostyleva,H. 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Bazterra,R. R. Betts,C. Dragoiu,E. J. Garcia-Solis,Cecilia Elena Gerber,D. J. Hofman,R. Hollis,A. Iordanova,S. Khalatian,Camelia Mironov,E. Shabalina,A. Smoron,N. Varelas,U. Akgun,E. A. Albayrak,A. S. Ayan,R. Briggs,Kerem Cankocak,Kerem Cankocak,Warren Clarida,A. Cooper,P. Deb bins,F. Duru,M. Fountain,E. McCliment,J. P. Merlo,Alexi Mestvirishvili,M. J. Miller,Anthony Moeller,C. R. Newsom,E. Norbeck,J. Olson,Yasar Onel,L. Perera,I. Schmidt,Sean-Jiun Wang,T. Yetkin,E. W. Anderson,E. W. Anderson,H. Chakir,H. Chakir,J. M. Hauptman,J. M. Hauptman,J. Lamsa,J. Lamsa,B. A. Barnett,B. Blumenfeld,C. Y. Chien,G. Giurgiu,Andrei Gritsan,D. W. Kim,C. K. Lae,P. Maksimovic,M. Swartz,N. Tran,P. Baringer,A. Bean,D. Coppage,O. A. Grachov,Michael Murray,V. Radicci,J. S. Wood,Victoria Zhukova,D. Bandurin,T. Bolton,Ketino Kaadze,W. E. Kahl,Yurii Maravin,D. Onoprienko,R. Sidwell,Z. Wan,B. Dahmes,J. Gronberg,J. Hollar,D. Lange,D. Wright,C. R. Wuest,D. Baden,R. Bard,Sarah Catherine Eno,D. Ferencek,Nicholas John Hadley,Richard G Kellogg,M. Kirn,Shuichi Kunori,E. Lockner,F. Ratnikov,F. Santanastasio,Andris Skuja,T. Toole,L. Wang,M. Wetstein,B. Alver,M. Ballintijn,G. Bauer,Wit Busza,Guillelmo Gomez Ceballos,Kristian Allan Hahn,Philip Harris,Markus Klute,Ilya Kravchenko,Wei Li,C. Loizides,T. Ma,Steve Nahn,Christoph Paus,S. Pavlon,J. Piedra Gomez,Christof Roland,Gunther Roland,Matthew Scott Rudolph,G. Stephans,Konstanty Sumorok,S. Vaurynovich,E. A. Wenger,B. Wyslouch,D. Bailleux,Seth Cooper,P. Cushman,A. De Benedetti,A. Dolgopolov,Phillip Russell Dudero,R. Egeland,G. Franzoni,W. J. Gilbert,D. Gong,J. Grahl,J. Haupt,K. Klapoetke,I. J. Kronkvist,Yuichi Kubota,J. Mans,R. Rusack,S K Sen-Gupta,B. Sherwood,A. Singovsky,P. Vikas,J. W. Zhang,M. Booke,L. M. Cremaldi,R. Godang,R. Kroeger,M. Reep,J. Reidy,D. A. Sanders,P. Sonnek,D. J. Summers,S. Watkins,Kenneth Bloom,B. Bockelman,Daniel R Claes,A. Dominguez,M. Eads,M. Furukawa,J. Keller,T. Kelly,C. Lundstedt,Sudhir Malik,Gregory R Snow,D. Swanson,K. M. Ecklund,I. Iashvili,A. Kharchilava,M. Strang,George Alverson,E. Barberis,O. Boeriu,G. Eulisse,T. McCauley,Yuri Musienko,S. Muzaffar,I. Osborne,S. Reucroft,J. Swain,Lucas N. Taylor,L. Tuura,B. Gobbi,M. Kubantsev,A. Kubik,R. A. Ofierzynski,E. Spencer,S. Stoynev,M. Szleper,M. Velasco,S. Won,K. Andert,B. Baumbaugh,B. A. Beiersdorf,L. Castle,J. Chorny,A. Goussiou,M. Hildreth,C. Jessop,Daniel John Karmgard,Ted Kolberg,J. Marchant,N. Marinelli,M. McKenna,Randy Ruchti,M. Vigneault,Mitchell Wayne,D. Wiand,Ben Bylsma,Lloyd Stanley Durkin,J. Gilmore,J. Gu,P. Killewald,T. Y. Ling,C. J. Rush,V. Sehgal,G. Williams,N. Adam,S. Chidzik,P. Denes,P. Elmer,A. Garmash,D. Gerbaudo,V. Halyo,J. Jones,D. Marlow,J. Olsen,P. Piroue,D. Stickland,Christopher George Tully,J. S. Werner,T. Wildish,S. Wynhoff,Z. Xie,X. T. Huang,A. Lopez,H. Mendez,J. E. Ramirez Vargas,A. Zatserklyaniy,Artur Apresyan,K. Arndt,V. E. Barnes,G. Bolla,D. Bortoletto,A. Bujak,A. Everett,M. Fahling,A. F. Garfinkel,L. Gutay,N. Ippolito,Y. Kozhevnikov,A. T. Laasanen,C. Liu,V. Maroussov,S. Medved,P. Merkel,David Miller,J. Miyamoto,N. Neumeister,A. Pompos,A. Roy,A. Sedov,I. Shipsey,V. Cuplov,Neeti Parashar,P. Bargassa,J. H. Liu,D. Maronde,M. Matveev,T. Nussbaum,B. P. Padley,Jay Roberts,A. Tumanov,Arie Bodek,H. Budd,J. Cammin,Y. S. Chung,P. de Barbaro,R. Demina,G. Ginther,G. Gotra,S. Korjenevski,D. C. Miner,W. Sakumoto,P. Slattery,M. Zielinski,A. Bhatti,L. Demortier,K. Goulianos,Kenichi Hatakeyama,C. Mesropian,E. Bartz,S. H. Chuang,J. Doroshenko,E. Halkiadakis,P. F. Jacques,D. Khits,A. Lath,A. Macpherson,R. Plano,K. Rose,S. Schnetzer,S. Somalwar,Robert Stone,T. L. Watts,G. Cerizza,M. Hollingsworth,J. Lazoflores,G. Ragghianti,S. Spanier,A. York,A. Aurisano,A. Golyash,Teruki Kamon,C. N. Nguyen,J. Pivarski,A. Safonov,D. Toback,M. Weinberger,Nural Akchurin,L. Berntzon,K. W. Carrell,K. Gumus,C. Jeong,H. Kim,S. W. Lee,B. G. Mc Gonagill,Y. Roh,A. Sill,Mario Spezziga,R. G. Thomas,Igor Volobouev,E. Washington,R. Wigmans,Efe Yazgan,T. Bapty,D. Engh,C. Florez,W. Johns,T. Keskinpala,E. Luiggi Lopez,S. Neema,S. Nordstrom,S. Pathak,P. Sheldon,D. Andelin,M. W. Arenton,M. Balazs,M. Buehler,S. Conetti,Bradley Cox,Robert Hirosky,M. Humphrey,R. Imlay,A. Ledovskoy,D. Phillips,H. Powell,M. Ronquest,R. Yohay,Melissa Beth Anderson,Y. W. Baek,J. Bellinger,D. Bradley,P. Cannarsa,Duncan Carlsmith,I. Crotty,S. Dasu,F. Feyzi,T. Gorski,L. Gray,K. S. Grogg,M. Grothe,M. Jaworski,P. Klabbers,J. Klukas,A. Lanaro,C. Lazaridi,J. Leonard,R. Loveless,A. Mohapatra,G. Ott,Wesley H Smith,M. Weinberg,D. Wenman,G.S. Atoian,S. Dhawan,Vadim Issakov,H. A. Neal,A.A. Poblaguev,M. E. Zeller,G. Abdullaeva,A. Avezov,M. I. Fazylov,E. M. Gasanov,A. Khugaev,Yu. Koblik,M. Nishonov,K. Olimov,A. Umaraliev,B. S. Yuldashev +3175 more
TL;DR: The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN as mentioned in this paper was designed to study proton-proton (and lead-lead) collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV (5.5 TeV nucleon-nucleon) and at luminosities up to 10(34)cm(-2)s(-1)
Journal ArticleDOI
The Pierre Auger Cosmic Ray Observatory
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D. de Vries,L. del Peral,Olivier Deligny,H. Dembinski,Niraj Dhital,C. Di Giulio,C. Di Giulio,A. Di Matteo,J. C. Diaz,M. L. Díaz Castro,F. Diogo,Carola Dobrigkeit,W. Docters,C. D'Olivo,P. Dolron,A. Dorofeev,Q. Dorosti Hasankiadeh,Maria-Teresa Dova,Maria-Teresa Dova,D. D'Urso,D. D'Urso,Jan Ebr,Ralph Engel,Luis N. Epele,Luis N. Epele,Martin Erdmann,M. Erfani,C. O. Escobar,C. O. Escobar,J. Espadanal,A. Etchegoyen,P. Facal San Luis,Heino Falcke,Heino Falcke,Ke Fang,G. Farrar,A. C. Fauth,Norberto Fazzini,A. P. Ferguson,M. Fernandes,A. Ferrero,Brian Fick,Juan Manuel Figueira,Alberto Filevich,A. Filipcic,A. Filipcic,B. D. Fox,E. D. Fraenkel,Octavian Fratu,M. M. Freire,U. Froehlich,Béatrice Fuchs,W. Fulgione,W. Fulgione,Toshihiro Fujii,B. García,D. Garcia-Gamez,D. Garcia-Pinto,G. Garilli,A. Gascon Bravo,Florian Gaté,Heiko Geenen,H. Gemmeke,B. Genolini,P. L. Ghia,P. L. Ghia,P. L. Ghia,Ugo Giaccari,Marco Giammarchi,Marco Giammarchi,K. Gibbs,M. Giller,N. Giudice,Christian Glaser,H. Glass,M. Gómez Berisso,P.F. Gómez Vitale,Paulo J. S. Gonçalves,J. G. Gonzalez,Nicolás González,B. Gookin,Dariusz Gora,Dariusz Gora,Joshua A. Gordon,A. Gorgi,A. Gorgi,Peter Gorham,W. Gotink,P. Gouffon,S. Grebe,N. Griffith,A. F. Grillo,Trent D. Grubb,J. Grygar,N. Guardone,F. Guarino,F. Guarino,G. P. Guedes,L. Guglielmi,R. Habraken,M. R. Hampel,Patricia María Hansen,Patricia María Hansen,Diego Harari,S. Harmsma,Thomas Harrison,S. Hartmann,J. L. Harton,A. Haungs,Thomas Hebbeker,D. Heck,P. Heimann,A. E. Herve,G. C. Hill,Carlos Hojvat,N. Hollon,E.M. Holt,Piotr Homola,J. R. Hoerandel,A. Horneffer,M. Horvat,Pavel Horvath,M. Hrabovsky,M. Hrabovsky,D. Huber,H. Hucker,Tim Huege,M. Iarlori,A. Insolia,Paula Gina Isar,I. Jandt,S. Jansen,C. Jarne,C. Jarne,Jeffrey A. Johnsen,M. Josebachuili,A. Kaeaepae,O. Kambeitz,Karl-Heinz Kampert,P. Kasper,Igor Katkov,Balázs Kégl,B. Keilhauer,Azadeh Keivani,John Kelley,E. Kemp,R. M. Kieckhafer,H.O. Klages,M. Kleifges,J. Kleinfeller,J. Knapp,Andreas Kopmann,R. Krause,N. Krohm,O. Kroemer,Daniel Kuempel,N. Kunka,Danielle LaHurd,Luca Latronico,Luca Latronico,R. J. Lauer,Markus Lauscher,Pascal Lautridou,S. Le Coz,M. S. A. B. Leão,D. Lebrun,P. Lebrun,M. A. Leigui de Oliveira,A. Letessier-Selvon,I. Lhenry-Yvon,K. Link,R. López,A. López Casado,K. Louedec,J. Lozano Bahilo,Lu Lu,A. Lucero,M. Ludwig,Max Malacari,S. Maldera,S. Maldera,M. Mallamaci,M. Mallamaci,J. Maller,Dusan Mandat,Paul M. Mantsch,A. G. Mariazzi,A. G. Mariazzi,Vincent Marin,I. C. Mariş,Giovanni Marsella,Giovanni Marsella,D. Martello,D. Martello,L. Martina,H. Martinez,N. Martínez,N. Martínez,O. Martínez Bravo,D. Martraire,J. J. Masías Meza,J. J. Masías Meza,H. J. Mathes,S. Mathys,John N. Matthews,J. A.J. Matthews,G. Matthiae,G. Matthiae,D. Maurel,D. Maurizio,Eric Mayotte,Peter Mazur,Carlos Medina,G. Medina-Tanco,R. Meissner,M. Melissas,V. B. B. Mello,D. Melo,E. Menichetti,E. Menichetti,A. Menshikov,S. Messina,R. Meyhandan,Sasa Micanovic,M. I. Micheletti,Lukas Middendorf,I. A. Minaya,Lino Miramonti,Lino Miramonti,B. Mitrica,L. Molina-Bueno,Silvia Mollerach,M. Monasor,F. Montanet,C. Morello,C. Morello,Miguel Mostafa,C. A. Moura,Marcio Aparecido Muller,Marcio Aparecido Muller,G. Mueller,S. Mueller,M. Muenchmeyer,R. Mussa,R. Mussa,G. Navarra,G. Navarra,S. Sánchez Navas,P. Necesal,L. Nellen,A. Nelles,J. Neuser,P. H. Nguyen,D. Nicotra,Marcus Niechciol,L. Niemietz,Tim Niggemann,D. Nitz,D. Nosek,V. Novotny,Libor Nozka,L. Ochilo,T. Ohnuki,Foteini Oikonomou,Angela V. Olinto,M. Oliveira,V. M. Olmos-Gilbaja,N. Pacheco,D. PakkSelmi-Dei,M. Palatka,J. Pallotta,N. Palmieri,Philipp Papenbreer,G. Parente,A. Parra,M. Patel,T. Paul,Miroslav Pech,Jan Pękala,R. Pelayo,Iuri Muniz Pepe,L. Perrone,L. Perrone,E. Petermann,Christine Peters,Sergio Petrera,P. Petrinca,P. Petrinca,Y. Petrov,J. Phuntsok,R. Piegaia,R. Piegaia,T. Pierog,P. Pieroni,P. Pieroni,M. Pimenta,V. Pirronello,Manuel Platino,M. Plum,A. Porcelli,C. Porowski,T. Porter,J. Pouryamout,J. Pouthas,R. R. Prado,Paolo Privitera,M. Prouza,C. Pryke,V. Purrello,E. J. Quel,S. Querchfeld,S. Quinn,R. Randriatoamanana,J. Rautenberg,Olivier Ravel,D. Ravignani,B. Revenua,J. Ridky,M. Risse,P. Ristori,Vincenzo Rizi,S. Robbins,M. Roberts,W. Rodrigues de Carvalho,G. Rodriguez Fernandez,G. Rodriguez Fernandez,J. Rodriguez Rojo,M. D. Rodríguez-Frías,D. Rogozin,German Ros,Jaime Rosado,T. Rossler,Markus Roth,Esteban Roulet,A. C. Rovero,S. J. Saffi,Alexandra Saftoiu,F. Salamida,Humberto Ibarguen Salazar,A. Saleh,F. Salesa Greus,G. Salina,G. Salina,F. Sanchez,P. Sanchez-Lucas,C. E. Santo,E. M. Santos,Eva Santos,F. Sarazin,B. Sarkar,Raul Sarmento,R. Sato,N. Scharf,V. Scherini,V. Scherini,H. Schieler,Peter Schiffer,A. Schmidt,David Schmidt,Olaf Scholten,Harm Schoorlemmer,Harm Schoorlemmer,Petr Schovanek,F. Schreuder,F. Schroeder,André Schulz,Johannes Schulz,F. Schuessler,Johannes Schumacher,S. J. Sciutto,S. J. Sciutto,A. Segreto,G. Sequeiros,G. Sequeiros,Mariangela Settimo,A. Shadkam,R. C. Shellard,Iván Sidelnik,Günter Sigl,Octavian Sima,A. Smialkowski,Radomir Smida,A. G. K. Smith,Gregory R Snow,Paul Sommers,J. Sorokin,R. Speelman,H. M. Spinka,R. Squartini,Yogendra N. Srivastava,Samo Stanič,J. Stapleton,J. Stasielak,Maurice Stephan,A. Stutz,Federico Suarez,T. Suomijaervi,Alberto Daniel Supanitsky,M. S. Sutherland,M. Sutter,J. D. Swain,Z. Szadkowski,M. Szuba,O. A. Taborda,A. Tapia,Denis Tcherniakhovski,A. Tepe,V. M. Theodoro,Charles Timmermans,W. Tkaczyk,C. J. Todero Peixoto,G. Toma,L. Tomankova,B. Tome,A. Tonachini,A. Tonachini,G. Torralba Elipe,D. Torres Machado,Petr Travnicek,E. Trovato,T. N. Trung,V. Tunnicliffe,E. Tusi,E. Tusi,Ralf Ulrich,Michael Unger,Michael Unger,M. Urban,J. F. Valdés Galicia,I. Valiño,L. Valore,L. Valore,G. van Aar,P. van Bodegom,van den Ad M Berg,S. van Velzen,A. van Vliet,E. Varela,B. Vargas Cárdenas,Dragos Varnav,G. S. Varner,R. Vasquez,J. R. Vázquez,R. A. Vázquez,Darko Veberič,H. Verkooijen,V. Verzi,V. Verzi,J. Vicha,M. Videla,Luis Villaseñor,G. Vitali,G. Vitali,B. Vlcek,H. Vorenholt,Serguei Vorobiov,L. Voyvodic,Hernan Wahlberg,Hernan Wahlberg,O. Wainberg,P. Walker,David Walz,Alan Watson,Marc Weber,K. Weidenhaupt,A. Weindl,F. Werner,S. Westerhoff,A. Widom,C. H. Wiebusch,L. R. Wiencke,T. Wijnen,B. Wilczynska,H. Wilczyński,N.R. Wild,Tobias Winchen,David Wittkowski,G. Woerner,B. Wundheiler,Sarka Wykes,T. Yamamoto,T. Yapici,G. Yuan,Alexey Yushkov,B. Zamorano,Enrique Zas,D. Zavrtanik,D. Zavrtanik,M. Zavrtanik,M. Zavrtanik,Arnulfo Zepeda,Arnulfo Zepeda,Jing Zhou,Yingchun Zhu,M. Zimbres Silva,Benedikt Zimmermann,M. Ziolkowski,Francesca Zuccarello +643 more
TL;DR: The Pierre Auger Observatory as mentioned in this paper, the world's largest cosmic ray observatory, has been in successful operation since completion in 2008 and has recorded data from an exposure exceeding 40,000 km$^2$ sr yr.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Fluorescence Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory
J. Abraham,P. Abreu,Marco Aglietta,C. Aguirre,Eun-Joo Ahn,D. Allard,Ingomar Allekotte,J. Allen,Patrick Allison,J. Alvarez-Muiz,M. Ambrosio,Luis A. Anchordoqui,Sofia Andringa,A. Anzalone,C. Aramo,Ernesto Arganda,S. Argir,K. Arisaka,F. Arneodo,F. Arqueros,T. Asch,Hernán Asorey,Pedro Assis,Julien Aublin,M. Ave,Gualberto Avila,A. Bacher,T. Bcker,Daniel Omar Badagnani,K. B. Barber,A. F. Barbosa,H. J. M. Barbosa,N. Barenthien,S. L.C. Barroso,B. M. Baughman,P. Bauleo,J. J. Beatty,Tristan Beau,B. R. Becker,K. H. Becker,A. Belltoile,Jose A. Bellido,Jose A. Bellido,Segev BenZvi,Corinne Berat,P. Bernardini,Xavier Bertou,Peter L. Biermann,Pierre Billoir,O. Blanch-Bigas,Francisco J. Blanco,C. Bleve,H. Blmer,M. Bohov,M. Bohov,E. Bollmann,H. Bolz,Carla Bonifazi,R. Bonino,Nataliia Borodai,F. Bracci,Jeffrey Brack,Pedro Brogueira,W. C. Brown,R. Bruijn,Peter Buchholz,Antonio Bueno,R. E. Burton,Nicolás G. Busca,Karen S. Caballero-Mora,D. V. Camin,L. Caramete,Rossella Caruso,Wagner Carvalho,Antonella Castellina,Jesús Alberto Martínez Castro,Osvaldo Catalano,Lorenzo Cazon,R. Cester,J. Chauvin,A. Chiavassa,Jose Chinellato,A. Chou,A. Chou,Jiri Chudoba,J. Chye,P. Clark,Roger W Clay,E. Colombo,R. Conceio,B. Connolly,Fernando Contreras,J. Coppens,A. Cordero,A. Cordier,U. Cotti,S. Coutu,Corbin Covault,A. Creusot,A. Criss,J. W. Cronin,J. Cuautle,A. Curutiu,S. Dagoret-Campagne,Richard Dallier,F. Daudo,Kai Daumiller,Bruce R. Dawson,R. M. de Almeida,M. De Domenico,C. De Donato,S. J. De Jong,G. De La Vega,W. J. M. de Mello Junior,J. R. T. de Mello Neto,I. De Mitri,V. de Souza,K. D. de Vries,G. Decerprit,L. del Peral,Olivier Deligny,A. Della Selva,C. Delle Fratte,H. Dembinski,C. Di Giulio,J. S. Díaz,Pham Ngoc Diep,Carola Dobrigkeit,Juan Carlos D'Olivo,P. N. Dong,D. Dornic,A. Dorofeev,J. C. dos Anjos,Maria-Teresa Dova,D. D'Urso,I. Dutan,Michael DuVernois,Ralph Engel,Martin Erdmann,Carlos Escobar,A. Etchegoyen,P. Facal San Luis,P. Facal San Luis,Heino Falcke,Heino Falcke,Glennys R. Farrar,A. C. Fauth,N. Fazzini,Francesc Ferrer,A. Ferrero,Brian Fick,Alberto Filevich,A. Filipi,Ivor Fleck,S. Fliescher,R. Fonte,C. E. Fracchiolla,E. D. Fraenkel,W. Fulgione,R. F. Gamarra,S. Gambetta,B. Garca,D. Garca Gmez,D. Garcia-Pinto,X. Garrido,Heiko Geenen,Graciela B. Gelmini,H. Gemmeke,Piera Luisa Ghia,U. Giaccari,K. Gibbs,M. Giller,J. Gitto,H. Glass,Lisa M. Goggin,M. Gold,G. Golup,F. Gomez Albarracin,M. Gmez Berisso,P.F. Gómez Vitale,P. Gonalves,M. Gonalves Do Amaral,Daniel Gonzalez,J. G. Gonzalez,J. G. Gonzalez,D. Gra,D. Gra,A. Gorgi,P. Gouffon,E. Grashorn,V. Grassi,S. Grebe,M. Grigat,Alexander Grillo,J. Grygar,Y. Guardincerri,N. Guardone,C. Guerard,Fausto Guarino,R. Gumbsheimer,Germano Guedes,J. Gutirrez,J. D. Hague,V. Halenka,Peter Hansen,D. Harari,S. Harmsma,S. Hartmann,John L. Harton,A. Haungs,M. D. Healy,Thomas Hebbeker,G. Hebrero,Dieter Heck,C. Hojvat,V. C. Holmes,Piotr Homola,G. Hofman,J. R. Hrandel,A. Horneffer,M. Horvat,M. Hrabovsk,H. Hucker,Tim Huege,M. Hussain,Marco Iarlori,Antonio Insolia,F. Ionita,A. Italiano,S. Jiraskova,M. Kaducak,Karl-Heinz Kampert,T. Karova,P. H. Kasper,B. Kgl,B. Keilhauer,Ernesto Kemp,H. Kern,R. M. Kieckhafer,H.O. Klages,M. Kleifges,J. Kleinfeller,R. Knapik,J. Knapp,D. H. Koang,Andreas Kopmann,A. Krieger,O. Krmer,D. Kruppke-Hansen,Daniel Kuempel,N. Kunka,Alexander Kusenko,G. La Rosa,C. Lachaud,B. L. Lago,Pascal Lautridou,M. S.A.B. Leo,D. Lebrun,P. Lebrun,John G. Lee,M. A. Leigui de Oliveira,A. Lemiere,A. Letessier-Selvon,Matthias Leuthold,I. Lhenry-Yvon,R. Lpez,A. Lopez Agëra,K. Louedec,J. Lozano Bahilo,A. Lucero,H. Lyberis,M. C. Maccarone,C. Macolino,S. Maldera,Magdalena Malek,Dusan Mandat,Paul M. Mantsch,F. Marchetto,A. G. Mariazzi,Ioana Codrina Maris,H. R. Marquez Falcon,D. Martello,O. Martineau,O. Martnez Bravo,Hermann-Josef Mathes,John Matthews,John Matthews,J. A.J. Matthews,G. Matthiae,D. Maurizio,Peter Mazur,M. McEwen,R. R. McNeil,G. Medina-Tanco,M. Melissas,D. Melo,E. Menichetti,A. Menshikov,R. Meyhandan,M. I. Micheletti,Gennaro Miele,Warner A. Miller,Lino Miramonti,Silvia Mollerach,M. Monasor,D. Monnier Ragaigne,François Montanet,B. Morales,C. Morello,Juan Moreno,Christopher Morris,M. Mostaf,C. A. Moura,M. Mucchi,S. Mueller,Marcio Aparecido Muller,R. Mussa,G. Navarra,J. L. Navarro,S. Navas,P. Necesal,Lukas Nellen,F. Nerling,Catherine Newman-Holmes,D. Newton,P. T. Nhung,D. Nicotra,N. Nierstenhoefer,D. Nitz,D. Nosek,L. Noka,M. Nyklicek,J. Oehlschlger,Angela V. Olinto,Pietro Oliva,V. M. Olmos-Gilbaja,M.E. Ortiz,Fabrizio Ortolani,B. Oßwald,N. Pacheco,D. Pakk Selmi-Dei,M. Palatka,J. Pallotta,G. Parente,E. Parizot,S. Parlati,Sergio Pastor,M. Patel,T. Paul,Vasiliki Pavlidou,K. Payet,Miroslav Pech,J. Pȩkala,I. M. Pepe,L. Perrone,R. Pesce,E. Petermann,Sergio Petrera,P. Petrinca,Alessandro Petrolini,Y. Petrov,J. Petrovic,C. Pfendner,A. Pichel,Ricardo Piegaia,T. Pierog,M. Pimenta,T. Pinto,Valerio Pirronello,Ofelia Pisanti,M. Platino,J. Pochon,V. H. Ponce,M. Pontz,J. Pouryamout,L. Prado,Paolo Privitera,M. Prouza,E. J. Quel,G. Raia,J. Rautenberg,Olivier Ravel,D. Ravignani,A. Redondo,H. C. Reis,S. Reucroft,B. Revenu,F. A. S. Rezende,Jan Ridky,S. Riggi,Markus Risse,C. Rivire,Vincenzo Rizi,C. Robledo,M. Roberts,G. Rodriguez,J. Rodriguez Martino,J. Rodriguez Rojo,I. Rodriguez-Cabo,M. D. Rodrguez-Fras,German Ros,German Ros,Jaime Rosado,T. Rossler,Markus Roth,B. Rouill-D'Orfeuil,Esteban Roulet,A. C. Rovero,F. Salamida,Humberto Ibarguen Salazar,Gaetano Salina,F. Snchez,Marcos Santander,C. E. Santo,E. M. Santos,Fred Sarazin,Subir Sarkar,R. Sato,N. Scharf,V. Scherini,H. Schieler,P. Schiffer,G. Schleif,Alexander Schmidt,Fabian Schmidt,T. Schmidt,Olaf Scholten,H. Schoorlemmer,J. Schovancova,P. Schovnek,F. Schroeder,S. Schulte,F. Schssler,D. Schuster,Sergio Sciutto,Mario Scuderi,A. Segreto,D.V. Semikoz,G. Sequieros,Mariangela Settimo,R. C. Shellard,Iván Sidelnik,Beatriz B. Siffert,A. Smiakowski,R. Mda,A. G. K. Smith,B. E. Smith,Gregory R Snow,Paul Sommers,J. Sorokin,H. M. Spinka,H. M. Spinka,R. Squartini,E. Strazzeri,A. Stutz,F. Suarez,T. Suomijrvi,A. D. Supanitsky,M. S. Sutherland,J. D. Swain,Z. Szadkowski,A. Tamashiro,A. Tamburro,T. Tarutina,O. Tacu,R. Tcaciuc,Denis Tcherniakhovski,N. T. Thao,D. Thomas,R. Ticona,Javier Tiffenberg,C. J.W.P. Timmermans,W. Tkaczyk,C. J. Todero Peixoto,B. Tom,A. Tonachini,I. Torres,P.P. Trapani,Petr Travnicek,D. B. Tridapalli,G. Tristram,E. Trovato,V. Tuci,Matias Tueros,E. Tusi,Ralf Ulrich,M. Unger,Michael Urban,J. F. Valds Galicia,I. Valio,L. Valore,A.M. van den Berg,J. R. Vzquez,R. A. Vzquez,D. Veberi,Antonio Velarde,Tonia M. Venters,V. Verzi,M. Videla,L. Villaseor,G. Vitali,Serguei Vorobiov,L. Voyvodic,Hernan Wahlberg,P. Wahrlich,O. Wainberg,D. Warner,S. Westerhoff,B. J. Whelan,N.R. Wild,C. H. Wiebusch,G. Wieczorek,L. R. Wiencke,B. Wilczyska,H. Wilczyski,C. Wileman,M. G. Winnick,G. Wrner,H. Wu,B. Wundheiler,T. Yamamoto,P. W. Younk,G. Yuan,Alexey Yushkov,Enrique Zas,Danilo Zavrtanik,M. Zavrtanik,I. Zaw,Arnulfo Zepeda,M. Ziolkowski +529 more
TL;DR: The Pierre Auger Observatory is a hybrid detector for ultra-high energy cosmic rays as discussed by the authors, which combines a surface array to measure secondary particles at ground level together with a fluorescence detector to measure the development of air showers in the atmosphere above the array.
Journal ArticleDOI
Particle identification method in the CsI(Tl) scintillator used for the CHIMERA 4π detector
Monica Alderighi,A. Anzalone,R Basssini,I. Berceanu,J. Blicharska,C. Boiano,B. Borderie,R Bougault,M. Bruno,C. Cali,G. Cardella,S. Cavallaro,M. D'Agostino,M. D'Andrea,R. Dayras,E. De Filippo,F. Fichera,E. Geraci,F Giustolisi,A. Grzeszczuk,N. Guardone,P. Guazzoni,D. Guinet,C. M. Iacono-Manno,S. Kowalski,E. La Guidara,A. Lanchais,G. Lanzalone,G. Lanzano,N. Le Neindre,N. Le Neindre,S. M. Li,C. Maiolino,Z. Majka,G. Manfredi,D. Nicotra,T. Paduszynski,A. Pagano,M. Papa,C.M. Petrovici,E. Piasecki,S. Pirrone,G Politi,Amalia Pop,F Porto,M.F Rivet,Elio Rosato,G. Sacca,G.R. Sechi,V. Simion,M. L. Sperduto,J.C. Steckmeyer,Antonio Trifiro,M. Trimarchi,S. Urso,G. Vannini,Mariano Vigilante,J. Wilczynski,H. Wu,Zhigang Xiao,L. Zetta,W. Zipper +61 more
TL;DR: In this article, a simple double-gate integration method, with the use of the cyclotron radiofrequency as reference time, results in low thresholds for isotopic particle identification.
Journal ArticleDOI
Particle identification via pulse shape analysis for large-area silicon detectors of the CHIMERA array
Monica Alderighi,F. Amorini,A. Anzalone,N. Arena,Lucrezia Auditore,R. Bassini,C. Boiano,G. Cardella,S. Cavallaro,M. B. Chatterjee,M. D'Andrea,E. De Filippo,F. Fichera,E. Geraci,F. Giustolisi,N. Guardone,A. Grimaldi,P. Guazzoni,E. La Guidara,G. Lanzano,G. Lanzalone,C. Maiolino,D. Nicotra,A. Pagano,M. Papa,S. Pirrone,G. Politi,F. Porto,Alberto Pullia,F. Rizzo,S. Russo,P. Russotto,Domenico Santonocito,G. Sacca,M. Sassi,W. U. Schröder,G.R. Sechi,Antonio Trifiro,Jan Toke,M. Trimarchi,S. Urso,L. Zetta +41 more
TL;DR: In this article, an effective particle-ID method is demonstrated, based on pulse shape analysis/discrimination (PSD) applied to large-area, single-element silicon detectors, achieving atomic number resolution rivaling that typically obtained with multi-element /spl Delta/E-E) detector telescopes.